Leading Cases | MCQs Test 2

1. Question 1 of 30

   Which fundamental rights were primarily argued to be violated by provisions of the NAB Ordinance in this case?

   A Right to fair trial, presumption of innocence, and protection against arbitrary detention B Right to form associations only C Right to property only D Freedom of religion only
2. Question 2 of 30

   Why is the Al-Jehad Trust case considered important for judicial independence in Pakistan?

   A It gave the military full control over judicial appointments B It transferred all appointment powers to the Senate C It abolished the post of Chief Justice D It reduced unchecked executive influence over judicial appointments by emphasizing the Chief Justice's role
3. Question 3 of 30

   What specific timeframe did the Supreme Court grant for the restoration of democratic government in this case?

   A Three years from the date of the takeover (12 October 1999) B Five years C One year D No specific timeframe was given
4. Question 4 of 30

   What official title did General Pervez Musharraf adopt following the 1999 takeover, as referenced in the case title?

   A Prime Minister of Pakistan B President of Pakistan C Governor-General of Pakistan D Chief Executive of Pakistan
5. Question 5 of 30

   In the broader sequence of constitutional cases, the Al-Jehad Trust (Judges) case primarily deals with which branch of governance compared to the earlier cases like Dosso and Nusrat Bhutto?

   A Taxation powers B Provincial boundaries C Judicial appointments and the independence of the judiciary, rather than the legality of executive/military takeovers D Foreign policy
6. Question 6 of 30

   What significance does this case hold in relation to the power of judicial review over presidential discretion?

   A It abolished Article 58(2)(b) entirely B It held that presidential discretion under Article 58(2)(b) was completely unreviewable C It established that the exercise of discretionary dissolution power under Article 58(2)(b) is justiciable and subject to judicial review D It transferred the dissolution power to the judiciary
7. Question 7 of 30

   Khan Asfandyar Wali and others vs. Federation of Pakistan is reported at:

   A PLD 1996 S.C. 324 B PLD 1993 S.C. 473 C PLD 2000 S.C. 869 D PLD 2001 S.C. 607
8. Question 8 of 30

   Which constitutional articles dealing with judicial appointments were centrally examined in this case?

   A Articles 199 and 184 B Articles 177 and 193 C Articles 6 and 245 D Articles 58 and 112
9. Question 9 of 30

   The Al-Jehad Trust case is significant for establishing principles regarding which other judicial matter besides appointments?

   A Criminal sentencing guidelines B Bail conditions C Seniority and fixation of seniority among judges, and the issue of ad-hoc/acting Chief Justices D Civil procedure timelines
10. Question 10 of 30

    Which earlier case's reasoning on the doctrine of necessity was most directly relied upon in the Zafar Ali Shah judgment?

    A Al-Jehad Trust's case B Asma Jilani's case C Tamizuddin Khan's case D Begum Nusrat Bhutto vs. Chief of Army Staff
11. Question 11 of 30

    What power did the Supreme Court grant to General Musharraf regarding constitutional amendments in this judgment?

    A No power to amend the Constitution at all B Limited power to amend the Constitution for transitional purposes, provided the basic/salient features were not altered C Power only to amend provincial laws D Unlimited power to rewrite the Constitution entirely
12. Question 12 of 30

    What practical effect did the restoration of the Assembly have on the political landscape soon afterward?

    A The judiciary took over executive functions B Martial law was immediately imposed C Nawaz Sharif completed his full term without further incident D Political tensions continued and Nawaz Sharif's government eventually resigned amid a stand-off with the President and military leadership
13. Question 13 of 30

    Article 58(2)(b) was eventually removed from the Constitution through which subsequent constitutional amendment?

    A The Eighteenth Amendment B The Seventeenth Amendment C The Thirteenth Amendment D The Eighth Amendment
14. Question 14 of 30

    What did the Supreme Court hold regarding the President's discretion in appointing judges under Articles 177 and 193?

    A The President has unfettered, unreviewable discretion B Parliament alone appoints judges C Provincial governors appoint High Court judges independently D The President is required to act on the advice/in meaningful consultation with the Chief Justice, whose opinion should ordinarily prevail
15. Question 15 of 30

    The principles from the Al-Jehad Trust case were later significant in shaping which other major reform regarding judicial appointments?

    A The Judicial Commission of Pakistan introduced under the 18th and 19th Amendments B The creation of the National Accountability Bureau C The 1973 Constitution's original text D The Federal Shariat Court's formation
16. Question 16 of 30

    Zafar Ali Shah and others vs. General Pervez Musharraf is reported at:

    A PLD 1993 S.C. 473 B PLD 2000 S.C. 869 C PLD 1996 S.C. 324 D PLD 2001 S.C. 607
17. Question 17 of 30

    The Al-Jehad Trust case is most commonly known by which informal name?

    A The Judges Case B The Coup Case C The Dissolution Case D The Detention Case
18. Question 18 of 30

    Al-Jehad Trust vs. Federation of Pakistan is reported at:

    A PLD 2001 S.C. 607 B PLD 1996 S.C. 324 C PLD 2000 S.C. 869 D PLD 1993 S.C. 473
19. Question 19 of 30

    What requirement did the Supreme Court impose regarding judges' oaths during the transitional period in the Zafar Ali Shah case context?

    A Judges could be required to take a fresh oath under the Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO), with limited judicial scrutiny over removals B No oath-taking was required of any judge C Only Supreme Court judges needed to take a new oath D All judges were automatically removed from office
20. Question 20 of 30

    Which specific type of provision in the NAB Ordinance, involving reversal of the normal burden of proof, drew particular scrutiny in this case?

    A Provisions related to traffic violations B Provisions presuming guilt and requiring the accused to prove innocence in corruption cases C Provisions governing marriage registration D Provisions related to property inheritance
21. Question 21 of 30

    Which doctrine did the Supreme Court apply to validate the 1999 military takeover in this case?

    A Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation B Doctrine of Proportionality C Doctrine of State Necessity D Doctrine of Basic Structure
22. Question 22 of 30

    Who established the National Accountability Bureau under the Ordinance challenged in this case?

    A The Zia-ul-Haq regime in 1985 B General Pervez Musharraf's government, following the 1999 takeover C The Benazir Bhutto government in 1996 D The Nawaz Sharif government in 1997
23. Question 23 of 30

    How did the Supreme Court's approach in Zafar Ali Shah's case compare to its approach in Asma Jilani's case regarding military takeovers?

    A It strictly applied Asma Jilani's reasoning and declared Musharraf a usurper B It found the takeover automatically void without any analysis C It returned to validating a military takeover via necessity, similar to Nusrat Bhutto, rather than condemning it as in Asma Jilani D It refused to rule on the matter entirely
24. Question 24 of 30

    Who was the Chief Justice of Pakistan during the Nawaz Sharif vs. President of Pakistan decision?

    A Nasim Hassan Shah B Muhammad Munir C Hamoodur Rahman D Sajjad Ali Shah
25. Question 25 of 30

    Which law was primarily challenged as unconstitutional in the Khan Asfandyar Wali case?

    A The Hudood Ordinance B The Pakistan Penal Code C The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Ordinance, 1999 D The Anti-Terrorism Act 1997
26. Question 26 of 30

    The Khan Asfandyar Wali case is significant in Pakistan's constitutional history mainly for addressing the balance between which two competing interests?

    A Federal versus provincial legislative powers B Civil versus criminal jurisdiction C The state's interest in combating corruption versus an individual's fundamental right to a fair trial D Religious versus secular law
27. Question 27 of 30

    What event led to the filing of petitions in the Zafar Ali Shah case?

    A The 1958 martial law B The military takeover of 12 October 1999 by General Pervez Musharraf C The 1977 coup by General Zia-ul-Haq D The 1993 dissolution of the National Assembly
28. Question 28 of 30

    Compared to the earlier Zafar Ali Shah case, what does the Khan Asfandyar Wali case primarily focus on?

    A Re-examining whether the 1999 takeover itself was valid B Judicial appointments C The dissolution of provincial assemblies D Scrutinizing a specific law (NAB Ordinance) made by the military government, rather than the legality of the takeover itself
29. Question 29 of 30

    What was the Supreme Court's general approach to the NAB Ordinance's validity in this case?

    A It upheld the broad framework of accountability but struck down or read down specific provisions found to be unconstitutional B It upheld every provision without any modification C It declined to exercise jurisdiction over the matter D It declared the entire Ordinance void ab initio
30. Question 30 of 30

    What was the principal subject matter of the Al-Jehad Trust case?

    A Appointment, seniority, and confirmation of judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts B Dissolution of the National Assembly C The structure of local government D Validity of martial law

You can practise as a guest, but sign in to save your score and track your progress.