Code of Civil Procedure Code 1908 LAW GAT MCQS Test 2
50 questions · Law GAT
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Question 1 of 50
Under Order VI, if a defendant denies a contract alleged by the plaintiff, what must the denial specify?
ExplanationWhich part of the contract is denied — Under Order VI, if a defendant denies a contract alleged by the plaintiff, what must the denial specify.
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Question 2 of 50
What term describes a party wrongly added to a suit without a legal connection to the case?
ExplanationMisjoinder — What term describes a party wrongly added to a suit without a legal connection to the case.
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Question 3 of 50
Under Section 96 CPC, from what does an appeal generally lie to the court authorized to hear appeals?
ExplanationEvery decree passed by any court exercising original jurisdiction — Under Section 96 CPC, from what does an appeal generally lie to the court authorized to hear appeals.
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Question 4 of 50
Under Order VI, what is the consequence of an inconsistency between two pleadings filed by the same party without seeking amendment?
ExplanationThe party is generally not permitted to depart from or raise a new claim inconsistent with the original pleading absent amendment — Under Order VI, what is the consequence of an inconsistency between two pleadings filed by the same party without seeking amendment.
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Question 5 of 50
Distinguish Section 96 from Section 100 CPC (though Section 100 falls outside this syllabus, the contrast clarifies scope): what does Section 96 specifically govern?
ExplanationAppeals from original decrees (first appeals), as opposed to second appeals on questions of law — Distinguish Section 96 from Section 100 CPC (though Section 100 falls outside this syllabus, the contrast clarifies scope): what does Section 96 specifically govern.
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Question 6 of 50
What does Section 47 CPC provide regarding questions relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of a decree?
ExplanationThey shall be determined by the court executing the decree and not by a separate suit — What does Section 47 CPC provide regarding questions relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of a decree.
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Question 7 of 50
A party seeks an order preserving disputed property from being sold off before a suit concerning its ownership is decided. Under which CPC Order would this application typically be made?
ExplanationA party seeks an order preserving disputed property from being sold off before a suit concerning its ownership is decided. Under which CPC Order would this application typically be made: Order XXXIX (Temporary Injunctions).
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Question 8 of 50
Under Order VI, how should dates, sums, and numbers be expressed in a pleading?
ExplanationIn figures as well as in words — Under Order VI, how should dates, sums, and numbers be expressed in a pleading.
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Question 9 of 50
Under Order I, if a suit is filed against the wrong defendant due to a bona fide mistake as to the correct party's identity, what power does the court generally have?
ExplanationTo allow the plaintiff to substitute the correct defendant, under its general powers to add, strike out, or substitute parties — Under Order I, if a suit is filed against the wrong defendant due to a bona fide mistake as to the correct party's identity, what power does the court generally have.
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Question 10 of 50
Under Section 18 CPC, what may a court do where it is uncertain within whose jurisdiction certain immovable property is situated?
ExplanationRecord a statement to that effect and proceed to entertain the suit, provided it is otherwise competent as to value and nature — Under Section 18 CPC, what may a court do where it is uncertain within whose jurisdiction certain immovable property is situated.
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Question 11 of 50
What does Section 151 CPC preserve?
ExplanationThis is one of the most frequently invoked provisions in Pakistani civil litigation.
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Question 12 of 50
Under Section 20 CPC's illustrations, if a seller in one city delivers goods to a carrier for a buyer in another city, where may the seller sue for the price?
ExplanationAt the plaintiff's option, either where the cause of action arose or where the defendant carries on business — Under Section 20 CPC's illustrations, if a seller in one city delivers goods to a carrier for a buyer in another city, where may the seller sue for the price.
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Question 13 of 50
Under Section 104 CPC, what is generally required for an order to be appealable?
ExplanationIt must be one of the orders specifically listed under Section 104 or expressly made appealable by the Code or another law — Under Section 104 CPC, what is generally required for an order to be appealable.
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Question 14 of 50
Under Order I, what is the practical consequence of misjoinder or non-joinder of parties on the suit as a whole?
ExplanationThe suit is not defeated by reason of misjoinder or non-joinder alone, though the court may deal with the issue as to those parties specifically — Under Order I, what is the practical consequence of misjoinder or non-joinder of parties on the suit as a whole.
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Question 15 of 50
Under Order VI, what does the term 'pleading' mean?
ExplanationPlaint or written statement — Under Order VI, what does the term 'pleading' mean.
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Question 16 of 50
Under Section 19 CPC, if a wrong to the person or movable property occurs in one jurisdiction but the defendant resides in another, where may the plaintiff sue?
ExplanationAt the plaintiff's option, in either jurisdiction — Under Section 19 CPC, if a wrong to the person or movable property occurs in one jurisdiction but the defendant resides in another, where may the plaintiff sue.
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Question 17 of 50
A defendant is sued in Karachi for a wrong done to his person in Lahore, and he resides and works in Karachi. In which court(s) may the plaintiff sue, under Section 19 read with Section 20?
ExplanationA defendant is sued in Karachi for a wrong done to his person in Lahore, and he resides and works in Karachi. In which court(s) may the plaintiff sue, under Section 19 read with Section 20: At the plaintiff's option, either in Lahore (where the wrong occurred) or in Karachi (where the defendant resides).
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Question 18 of 50
Under Order I, is the plaintiff required to identify a single certain defendant before filing suit, even where genuinely uncertain which of several persons is liable?
ExplanationNo, all such persons may be joined as defendants in the alternative — Under Order I, is the plaintiff required to identify a single certain defendant before filing suit, even where genuinely uncertain which of several persons is liable.
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Question 19 of 50
Under Order VI, what is the general effect if a party fails to specifically deny an allegation of fact made against them?
ExplanationThe fact may be treated as admitted by the court — Under Order VI, what is the general effect if a party fails to specifically deny an allegation of fact made against them.
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Question 20 of 50
Under Order I, may multiple persons be joined as plaintiffs in one suit?
ExplanationYes, where any right to relief in respect of the same act or transaction is alleged to exist, whether jointly, severally, or in the alternative — Under Order I, may multiple persons be joined as plaintiffs in one suit.
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Question 21 of 50
Under Order VI, can a party depart from or alter their pleading without the court's leave?
ExplanationNo, a party generally cannot raise a new claim not mentioned in the original pleadings without amendment — Under Order VI, can a party depart from or alter their pleading without the court's leave.
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Question 22 of 50
What does Order VII of the CPC specifically deal with?
ExplanationThe plaint — What does Order VII of the CPC specifically deal with.
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Question 23 of 50
What does Order VI of the CPC govern?
ExplanationPleadings generally — What does Order VI of the CPC govern.
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Question 24 of 50
A court passes a decree, and a dispute later arises between the same parties solely about how that decree is to be satisfied. Under Section 47, how must this dispute be resolved?
ExplanationA court passes a decree, and a dispute later arises between the same parties solely about how that decree is to be satisfied. Under Section 47, how must this dispute be resolved: By the court executing the decree, not by a separate suit.
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Question 25 of 50
What term describes the omission of a necessary party from a suit?
ExplanationNon-joinder — What term describes the omission of a necessary party from a suit.
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Question 26 of 50
Under Section 17 CPC, where may a suit be instituted if immovable property lies within the jurisdiction of different courts?
ExplanationIn any court within whose local limits any portion of the property is situated, provided the entire claim is cognizable by that court — Under Section 17 CPC, where may a suit be instituted if immovable property lies within the jurisdiction of different courts.
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Question 27 of 50
Distinguish Section 104 from Section 96 CPC: what is the key difference in what each governs?
ExplanationSection 96 governs appeals from decrees, while Section 104 governs appeals from orders that are not decrees — Distinguish Section 104 from Section 96 CPC: what is the key difference in what each governs.
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Question 28 of 50
Under Order I, Rule 10, what power does the court have regarding parties to a suit?
ExplanationTo substitute, add, or strike out parties at any stage of the proceedings — Under Order I, Rule 10, what power does the court have regarding parties to a suit.
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Question 29 of 50
Under Order VI, what must a pleading generally avoid containing?
ExplanationAny scandalous, frivolous, vexatious, or otherwise unnecessary or embarrassing matter — Under Order VI, what must a pleading generally avoid containing.
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Question 30 of 50
A defendant fails to appear despite being properly served, and an ex parte decree is passed against him. He later shows the court he was seriously ill on the hearing date and could not attend. What is his general remedy?
ExplanationA defendant fails to appear despite being properly served, and an ex parte decree is passed against him. He later shows the court he was seriously ill on the hearing date and could not attend. What is his general remedy: Apply under Order IX to have the ex parte decree set aside, by showing sufficient cause for non-appearance.
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Question 31 of 50
Under Order VI, should a pleading state the evidence by which the facts are to be proved?
ExplanationNo, pleadings should state material facts only, not the evidence by which they are to be proved — Under Order VI, should a pleading state the evidence by which the facts are to be proved.
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Question 32 of 50
Distinguish Order VII (Plaint) from Order VIII (Written Statement): what is the core difference in their subject-matter?
ExplanationOrder VII governs the plaintiff's initiating pleading, while Order VIII governs the defendant's responsive pleading — Distinguish Order VII (Plaint) from Order VIII (Written Statement): what is the core difference in their subject-matter.
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Question 33 of 50
Under Section 96(3) CPC, can an appeal lie from a decree passed by the court with the consent of the parties?
ExplanationNo — Under Section 96(3) CPC, can an appeal lie from a decree passed by the court with the consent of the parties.
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Question 34 of 50
Under Order VI, is it necessary for a pleading to plead a matter of law, as opposed to material facts?
ExplanationNo, generally only material facts need be pleaded, not points of law — Under Order VI, is it necessary for a pleading to plead a matter of law, as opposed to material facts.
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Question 35 of 50
Under Order VI, is it generally required that pleadings be initialled by the parties or their counsel?
ExplanationYes — Under Order VI, is it generally required that pleadings be initialled by the parties or their counsel.
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Question 36 of 50
What does Order I of the CPC deal with?
ExplanationParties to suits — What does Order I of the CPC deal with.
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Question 37 of 50
Under Section 115 CPC (revision), on what grounds may the High Court interfere with a subordinate court's decision in a case where no appeal lies?
ExplanationWhere the subordinate court exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it, failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it, or acted illegally or with material irregularity in exercising its jurisdiction — Under Section 115 CPC (revision), on what grounds may the High Court interfere with a subordinate court's decision in a case where no appeal lies.
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Question 38 of 50
Under Order I, may a defendant be joined in a suit if the plaintiff is uncertain from which of several persons he is entitled to relief?
ExplanationYes, all such persons may be joined as defendants and the court may decide the question as between them — Under Order I, may a defendant be joined in a suit if the plaintiff is uncertain from which of several persons he is entitled to relief.
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Question 39 of 50
What is the general relationship between an application under Section 47 CPC and a fresh, independent suit on the same execution dispute?
ExplanationAn application under Section 47 is the exclusive route; a separate suit on the same dispute is barred — What is the general relationship between an application under Section 47 CPC and a fresh, independent suit on the same execution dispute.
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Question 40 of 50
Under Section 75 CPC, for what purposes may a court issue a commission?
ExplanationTo examine any person, make a local investigation, examine or adjust accounts, or make a partition — Under Section 75 CPC, for what purposes may a court issue a commission.
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Question 41 of 50
Under Order VI, if a party pleads that certain conditions precedent were fulfilled before a contract was made, what must they do?
ExplanationSpecifically mention that the conditions were fulfilled — Under Order VI, if a party pleads that certain conditions precedent were fulfilled before a contract was made, what must they do.
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Question 42 of 50
Under Order XLIII, is an order refusing to grant leave to institute a suit under Section 91 or 92 CPC (relating to public nuisances or public charities) generally appealable?
ExplanationYes — Under Order XLIII, is an order refusing to grant leave to institute a suit under Section 91 or 92 CPC (relating to public nuisances or public charities) generally appealable.
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Question 43 of 50
A plaintiff's plaint fails to disclose any cause of action against the defendant at all. What is the defendant's most direct remedy at the outset of proceedings?
ExplanationA plaintiff's plaint fails to disclose any cause of action against the defendant at all. What is the defendant's most direct remedy at the outset of proceedings: Seek rejection of the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11.
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Question 44 of 50
Under Order VI, must pleadings be signed and verified by the party or their pleader?
ExplanationYes — Under Order VI, must pleadings be signed and verified by the party or their pleader.
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Question 45 of 50
What principle guides courts under Order I in deciding whether to add a party, as clarified in leading case law?
ExplanationOnly persons with a direct interest in the subject-matter, whose presence is necessary for complete adjudication, should be added — What principle guides courts under Order I in deciding whether to add a party, as clarified in leading case law.
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Question 46 of 50
A losing party wishes to challenge a District Judge's order on the ground that the judge exceeded his jurisdiction, but no appeal lies from that order. What remedy under the CPC is most directly available?
ExplanationA losing party wishes to challenge a District Judge's order on the ground that the judge exceeded his jurisdiction, but no appeal lies from that order. What remedy under the CPC is most directly available: Revision under Section 115.
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Question 47 of 50
What is the general relationship between Section 115 (revision) and Section 151 (inherent powers) of the CPC?
ExplanationSection 115 provides a specific statutory remedy for jurisdictional errors, while Section 151 is a broader, residual power invoked where no specific provision of the Code addresses the situation — What is the general relationship between Section 115 (revision) and Section 151 (inherent powers) of the CPC.
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Question 48 of 50
Under Section 20 CPC, in what court may a suit generally be instituted, subject to other provisions?
ExplanationA court within whose local limits the defendant resides, carries on business, or personally works for gain, or where the cause of action wholly or partly arises — Under Section 20 CPC, in what court may a suit generally be instituted, subject to other provisions.
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Question 49 of 50
Distinguish Section 115 (revision) from Section 96 (appeal): when does revision under Section 115 typically become available?
ExplanationWhere no appeal lies from a subordinate court's decision, but that court exercised jurisdiction not vested in it, failed to exercise vested jurisdiction, or acted illegally or with material irregularity — Distinguish Section 115 (revision) from Section 96 (appeal): when does revision under Section 115 typically become available.
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Question 50 of 50
What common purpose links Order VI and Order VII of the CPC?
ExplanationBoth concern the formal requirements of pleadings — Order VI generally, and Order VII specifically as to the plaint — What common purpose links Order VI and Order VII of the CPC.
0 / 50 answered
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