Professional Ethics Law GAT MCQs Mega Test

1. Question 1 of 150

   Which rule addresses the advocate's own judgment on incidental procedural matters, such as agreeing to an extension of time?

   A Rule 151 B Rule 155 C Rule 158 D Rule 170
2. Question 2 of 150

   In what year were the Pakistan Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Rules, under which Chapter XII falls, formulated?

   A 1973 B 1962 C 1947 D 1976
3. Question 3 of 150

   Which rule addresses when an advocate who is a witness for his client should leave the trial to other advocates?

   A Rule 161 B Rule 157 C Rule 169 D Rule 153
4. Question 4 of 150

   Which rule prohibits intentionally misquoting testimony, argument, or legal authority to a judge?

   A Rule 164 B Rule 138 C Rule 161 D Rule 160
5. Question 5 of 150

   Under Rule 155, for what purpose alone should lawsuits with clients over fees generally be resorted to?

   A To maximise recovery of unpaid fees B To establish a legal precedent C To prevent injustice, imposition, or fraud D To deter future clients from disputing fees
6. Question 6 of 150

   An advocate wins publicity by giving an anonymous statement to a newspaper about a case he is currently trying. Which rule does this violate?

   A No rule; publicity is unrestricted once a case becomes newsworthy B Rule 161 alone C Rule 138 alone D Rule 164, which condemns such publications and specifically calls anonymous statements unprofessional
7. Question 7 of 150

   Under Rule 171, is an advocate obliged to act as adviser or advocate for every person who wishes to become his client?

   A Yes, unless the Bar Council grants an exemption B No, he has the right to decline professional employment C Yes, without exception D Yes, in criminal matters only
8. Question 8 of 150

   Which rule addresses who has the right to lead a case when multiple advocates appear on the same side?

   A Rule 157 B Rule 139 C Rule 142 D Rule 144
9. Question 9 of 150

   Which rule addresses the duty to appear in Court when a matter is called, or to make satisfactory alternative arrangements?

   A Rule 159 B Rule 169 C Rule 170 D Rule 166
10. Question 10 of 150

    Under Rule 146, may an advocate accept employment adverse to a former client using confidential information obtained during that employment?

    A Yes, once sufficient time has passed B No C Yes, with a written waiver only D Yes, in unrelated practice areas
11. Question 11 of 150

    Both Rule 156 and Rule 169 touch on the limits of an advocate's duty to a client. What is the key distinction between them?

    A Rule 156 addresses not asserting personal belief in the client's cause, while Rule 169 addresses the client having no right to demand abusive or offensive conduct toward the opposing party B Rule 156 applies only in civil cases, Rule 169 only in criminal cases C Rule 156 concerns judges, Rule 169 concerns witnesses D They address identical situations with no meaningful distinction
12. Question 12 of 150

    Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 159-167) addresses duty to the Court?

    A Section A B Section C C Section D D Section B
13. Question 13 of 150

    Under Rule 157, when should an advocate testifying on behalf of his client generally be avoided?

    A Only in criminal matters B In all circumstances without exception C Except when essential to the ends of justice D Only where the opposing party objects
14. Question 14 of 150

    Rules 145-158 and Rules 159-167 both regulate an advocate's conduct, but toward different parties. Who is the focus of each, respectively?

    A Both sets focus exclusively on the public generally B Rules 145-158 focus on opposing counsel; Rules 159-167 focus on the client C Both sets focus exclusively on the client D Rules 145-158 focus on the client; Rules 159-167 focus on the Court
15. Question 15 of 150

    An advocate wishes to write a letter to the presiding judge explaining the merits of his pending case, without copying opposing counsel. Is this permitted?

    A Yes, so long as the judge does not respond in writing B Yes, if the matter is urgent C Yes, provided the letter is factually accurate D No — Rule 138 requires that any written communication to a judge on the merits of a pending contested matter be copied to the opposing advocate
16. Question 16 of 150

    An advocate wishes to display a name board outside his office measuring 4 feet by 4 feet. Does this comply with Rule 174-B?

    A Yes, if the Bar Council is notified in advance B Yes, there is no upper limit C Yes, provided it is tastefully designed D No — Rule 174-B caps the size at 1½ feet by 2 feet
17. Question 17 of 150

    Under Rule 136, may an advocate knowingly accept employment offered to him as a result of the activities of an unlicensed person soliciting on his behalf?

    A Yes, if the client is unaware of the arrangement B No C Yes, in urgent matters only D Yes, provided no fee is shared
18. Question 18 of 150

    Under Rule 165, what is it the duty of advocates to do regarding the appointment or selection of unsuitable persons to the Bench?

    A Protest earnestly and actively against such appointments B Support any appointment made by the government without question C Remain silent, as judicial appointments are outside the Bar's concern D Raise concerns only privately, never publicly
19. Question 19 of 150

    Which rule addresses avoiding controversies with clients over compensation, except to prevent injustice or fraud?

    A Rule 156 B Rule 154 C Rule 155 D Rule 141
20. Question 20 of 150

    Under Rule 149, may an advocate purchase property at a probate, foreclosure, or judicial sale in a proceeding in which he himself appears for a party?

    A Yes, if the sale is by public auction B Yes, provided the price is fair market value C No, neither in his own name nor benami D Yes, with the court's prior approval
21. Question 21 of 150

    Which rule requires disclosure of any relation with the adverse party before accepting employment?

    A Rule 173 B Rule 146 C Rule 147 D Rule 148
22. Question 22 of 150

    An advocate representing a buyer in a property dispute personally purchases the same disputed property at the judicial auction. Which rule does this violate?

    A Rule 149, which prohibits an advocate from purchasing property at a judicial sale in a proceeding in which he appears for a party B No rule is violated if the price paid is fair C Rule 145 alone D Rule 173
23. Question 23 of 150

    Under Rule 175-A, what is the consequence of non-observance or violation of the canons of professional conduct and etiquette set out in Chapter XII?

    A It may be deemed professional misconduct, making the advocate liable for disciplinary action B Immediate and automatic disbarment with no hearing C A verbal warning only, with no formal consequence D No consequence unless a criminal complaint is filed
24. Question 24 of 150

    Under Rule 143, what is expected of senior and elder Bar members toward their junior colleagues?

    A No particular obligation B To be not only courteous but also helpful C Deference equal to that shown to judges D Only formal courtesy in open court
25. Question 25 of 150

    Under Rule 142, whose precedence, established by constitutional usage and practice, must an advocate respect?

    A The senior-most judge present B The President of the Bar Association C The Chief Justice alone D The Attorney-General and the Advocate-General
26. Question 26 of 150

    Which rule prohibits an advocate from commingling client funds or property with his own?

    A Rule 141 B Rule 155 C Rule 150 D Rule 149
27. Question 27 of 150

    Under Rule 169, does a client have the right to demand that his advocate abuse the opposite party or indulge in offensive argument?

    A Yes, if the client believes it will help the case B Yes, provided the advocate agrees C No D Yes, in adversarial proceedings generally
28. Question 28 of 150

    Distinguish Rule 160 from Rule 161: what is the key difference in what each prohibits?

    A Rule 160 applies to judges, Rule 161 applies to witnesses B They are identical restatements of the same prohibition C Rule 160 concerns advising a witness to become unavailable, while Rule 161 concerns misquoting testimony, arguments, or authorities to the court D Rule 160 applies only to civil cases, Rule 161 only to criminal cases
29. Question 29 of 150

    Under Rule 162, may an advocate communicate or argue privately with a judge as to the merits of a pending cause?

    A Yes, with the opposing party's informal awareness B Yes, provided a written record is kept C Yes, if done respectfully D No
30. Question 30 of 150

    An advocate is nominated for a judgeship largely because of his political connections rather than professional merit, and accepts eagerly for the prestige. Which rule's spirit does this arguably conflict with?

    A No rule addresses judicial aspirations B Rule 165, which states aspiration for judicial office should be governed by an impartial estimate of one's ability to honour the office, not a desire for personal distinction C Rule 142 alone D Rule 174 alone
31. Question 31 of 150

    Which rule addresses advocates' duty to protest unsuitable judicial appointments and their own aspiration for judicial office?

    A Rule 142 B Rule 174 C Rule 163 D Rule 165
32. Question 32 of 150

    Under Rule 167, when should an advocate volunteer his legal opinion or address arguments in a case in which he is not engaged?

    A Generally he should refrain, unless called upon to do so in open Court by a judge or judicial officer B Freely, at any time he believes it would assist the court C Only if a fee is paid for the opinion D Only if the case involves a matter of great public importance
33. Question 33 of 150

    Under Rule 135, what is expressly NOT prohibited, despite the general bar on solicitation?

    A Ordinary professional cards, name plates, or conventional directory listings limited to professional/academic qualifications and public offices currently held B Paid social media promotion C Television advertising D Door-to-door solicitation
34. Question 34 of 150

    What is it the duty of every advocate to uphold at all times, under Rule 134?

    A Only the financial interests of his firm B Only the wishes of his current client C The dignity and high standing of his profession, as well as his own dignity and high standing as a member thereof D Only the opinions of senior colleagues
35. Question 35 of 150

    Which rule addresses an advocate declining association as a colleague where a previously retained advocate's dues are unpaid?

    A Rule 142 B Rule 139 C Rule 140 D Rule 144
36. Question 36 of 150

    Which rule fixes the maximum size of an advocate's office name board?

    A Rule 174-B B Rule 174-A C Rule 174 D Rule 173
37. Question 37 of 150

    Under Rule 138, may an advocate communicate with or argue before a judge in the absence of opposing counsel, on the merits of a pending contested matter?

    A Yes, if the matter is urgent B No, except in open Court C Yes, provided it is done respectfully D Yes, with the judge's informal permission
38. Question 38 of 150

    Which rule prohibits an advocate from being an active partner or salaried official of a Government or private body while practising?

    A Rule 148 B Rule 172 C Rule 152 D Rule 175
39. Question 39 of 150

    Under Rule 159, what attitude is it the duty of an advocate to maintain toward the Court?

    A A deferential attitude only toward judges he personally respects B An adversarial attitude when disagreeing with a ruling C A neutral attitude with no particular obligation D A respectful attitude, for the maintenance of the Court's supreme importance
40. Question 40 of 150

    Under Rule 138, to what type of matters does the restriction on private communication with a judge NOT apply?

    A Matters exceeding a certain value B Criminal matters only C Matters involving government litigants D Ex parte matters or matters not sub-judice before that judge or judicial officer
41. Question 41 of 150

    Under Rule 170, when must an advocate decline to conduct a civil cause or defence?

    A Whenever the case is likely to be lost B When convinced it is intended merely to harass or injure the opposite party, or to work oppression or wrong C Whenever the opposing party is more senior at the Bar D Whenever the client cannot afford the full fee upfront
42. Question 42 of 150

    Under Rule 174, may an advocate accept employment in a matter upon the merits of which he previously acted in a judicial capacity?

    A No B Yes, provided he discloses the prior role C Yes, after a waiting period of one year D Yes, with the parties' consent
43. Question 43 of 150

    Under Rule 140, whose ill-feeling should not be allowed to influence advocates' conduct and demeanour toward each other or the opposing party?

    A The clients' B The advocates' own C The Bar Council's D The court's
44. Question 44 of 150

    Under Rule 172, until a statute has been finally construed by competent adjudication, is an advocate entitled to advise as to what he conscientiously believes to be its just meaning?

    A No, he must always presume the statute valid as drafted B No, only a judge may offer such an opinion C No, unless the Bar Council pre-approves the advice D Yes
45. Question 45 of 150

    Which rule addresses an advocate's duty not to render service involving disloyalty to the law or corruption of a public officer?

    A Rule 174 B Rule 163 C Rule 152 D Rule 172
46. Question 46 of 150

    Which rule concerns the order of precedence among advocates on the roll, subject to the Attorney-General and Advocate-General?

    A Rule 142 B Rule 134 C Rule 144 D Rule 171
47. Question 47 of 150

    What is the overarching structure of Chapter XII of the Bar Councils Rules, 1976, in terms of its four sections?

    A Sections are organized alphabetically by rule topic, not by relationship B Section A (fees), Section B (litigation), Section C (appeals), Section D (elections) C There are only two sections, not four D Section A (other advocates), Section B (clients), Section C (duty to the Court), Section D (the public generally)
48. Question 48 of 150

    Under Rule 137, may an advocate communicate about a matter in controversy with a party represented by another advocate?

    A Yes, at any time without restriction B Only in writing, never orally C Only through the court registrar D Not without the consent of, and in the absence of, that other advocate
49. Question 49 of 150

    Under Rule 154, what does this rule concern?

    A How court fees are calculated by the registrar B How Bar Council elections are conducted C How the fee of an advocate is to be determined D How a client may terminate representation
50. Question 50 of 150

    Under Rule 143, how should junior and younger Bar members conduct themselves toward senior and elder members?

    A Formally only in court proceedings B With no particular deference required C Only when instructed by a client D Always respectfully
51. Question 51 of 150

    Under Rule 162, is marked attention and unusual hospitality by an advocate toward a judge, not called for by personal relations, considered appropriate?

    A Yes, in social settings outside the courtroom B Yes, provided it is publicly disclosed C No, it should be avoided as it subjects both to misconstruction of motive D Yes, it demonstrates proper respect for the judiciary
52. Question 52 of 150

    Which rule prohibits advising a witness to conceal himself or make his testimony unavailable?

    A Rule 161 B Rule 160 C Rule 172 D Rule 151
53. Question 53 of 150

    Under Rule 152, may an advocate advise a client to violate the law?

    A Yes, provided it is given informally B No, except that this rule does not prohibit good-faith advice that a particular law is invalid C Yes, if the client insists D Yes, in commercial disputes only
54. Question 54 of 150

    Under Rule 175(2), what happens if an advocate violates the prohibition on joining another profession, business, service, or vocation?

    A It entails consequences as provided in Rule 108-O B A fine payable directly to the opposing party C No consequence unless a client complains D Automatic and immediate disbarment with no process
55. Question 55 of 150

    Under Rule 150, what must an advocate not do with money or property belonging to a client that comes into his possession?

    A Invest it on the client's behalf without instruction B Hold it in a separate account C Commingle it with his own property D Report its receipt to the client
56. Question 56 of 150

    An advocate is approached by a stranger to file a criminal complaint against a third party, without having been consulted about the underlying matter beforehand. What does Rule 151 generally require?

    A A minimum retainer fee before proceeding B Nothing; any advocate may file any complaint at will C That the advocate not advise commencement of prosecution unless he has been properly consulted in reference to the matter, absent a special relation making it proper D Approval from the Bar Council before filing
57. Question 57 of 150

    Which rule prohibits an advocate from purchasing property, even benami, at a judicial sale in a proceeding where he appears for a party?

    A Rule 150 B Rule 154 C Rule 145 D Rule 149
58. Question 58 of 150

    Under Rule 148, may an advocate represent conflicting interests?

    A Yes, in family law matters only B Yes, if the interests are only loosely related C No D Yes, with full disclosure to both parties
59. Question 59 of 150

    Under Rule 145, may an advocate acquire an interest adverse to a client in the property or interest involved in the case?

    A No B Yes, with informal client consent C Yes, if the interest is minor D Yes, if disclosed after the case concludes
60. Question 60 of 150

    An advocate regularly invites a sitting judge to lavish private dinners unconnected to any personal relationship. Under Rule 162, is this appropriate?

    A No, such unusual hospitality not called for by personal relations should be avoided as it invites misconstruction of motive B Yes, provided no case is currently pending before that judge C Yes, if the judge insists on paying D Yes, as it fosters goodwill between Bench and Bar
61. Question 61 of 150

    Under Rule 166, what is it the duty of advocates to do when a matter is called in Court?

    A To appear only for matters exceeding a certain value B To send a written excuse and nothing further C To appear, and if that is not possible, to make satisfactory alternative arrangements D To appear only if formally paid in advance
62. Question 62 of 150

    Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 134-144) addresses conduct with regard to other advocates?

    A Section C B Section B C Section A D Section D
63. Question 63 of 150

    Under Rule 159, are judges, not being wholly free to defend themselves, said to be entitled to the support of the Bar against what?

    A Administrative reassignment B Political interference only C Any form of criticism whatsoever, even when justified D Unjust criticism and clamour
64. Question 64 of 150

    Under Rule 174-B, what is the maximum permitted size for an advocate's name board displayed outside his office?

    A 5 feet by 5 feet B 1½ feet by 2 feet C 3 feet by 4 feet D There is no size restriction
65. Question 65 of 150

    Under Rule 160, may an advocate advise a person whose testimony could establish a material fact to conceal himself or make his testimony unavailable?

    A Yes, provided it is done informally B No C Yes, if the client's interests require it D Yes, in civil matters only
66. Question 66 of 150

    Under Rule 140, is it proper to allude to the personal history or peculiarities of opposing counsel during the trial of a cause?

    A Yes, with the court's permission B Yes, in cross-examination only C No, this is described as indecent D Yes, if relevant to credibility
67. Question 67 of 150

    What chapter of the Pakistan Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Rules, 1976 immediately follows Chapter XII, dealing with Bar Associations?

    A Chapter XIII B Chapter XI C Chapter XII-A D Chapter XII-B
68. Question 68 of 150

    An advocate is asked by his client to threaten and berate the opposing party during proceedings. May the advocate comply, citing the client's instructions?

    A Yes, if the opposing party is unrepresented B No — Rule 169 makes clear the client cannot be the keeper of the advocate's conscience and has no right to demand abusive or offensive conduct C Yes, provided the client insists in writing D Yes, if the case is high-value
69. Question 69 of 150

    Under Rule 151, may an advocate advise the commencement of prosecution or defence of a case without having been consulted in reference to it?

    A Yes, freely and without restriction B Yes, but only pro bono C Generally no, except where his relation to a party or the subject-matter makes it proper D Yes, but only in criminal matters
70. Question 70 of 150

    An advocate also works as a salaried manager at a private company while continuing to practise law. Which rule does this violate?

    A No rule; secondary employment is unrestricted B Rule 172 alone C Rule 175(1), which prohibits an advocate from being an active partner or salaried official of any organisation, public or private, while practising D Rule 154
71. Question 71 of 150

    Which rule states the client cannot be the keeper of the advocate's conscience and has no right to demand abusive conduct?

    A Rule 158 B Rule 156 C Rule 169 D Rule 172
72. Question 72 of 150

    Under Rule 156, to what is an advocate's professional duty said to be strictly limited?

    A Making submissions at the Bar consistently with the interest of the client B Securing the most lenient possible outcome regardless of merits C Following the client's personal instructions on legal strategy without question D Achieving victory for the client by any available means
73. Question 73 of 150

    Which rule bars an advocate from accepting employment on a matter he previously handled in a judicial capacity?

    A Rule 148 B Rule 174 C Rule 146 D Rule 172
74. Question 74 of 150

    Under Rule 141, is division of fees for legal services with any person generally proper?

    A Yes, without restriction B Yes, with any referral source C Yes, with paralegal staff D No, except with another advocate, based on an agreed principle of division of work
75. Question 75 of 150

    A Bar Association formally refuses to comply with an instruction issued by the Pakistan Bar Council. What is this categorized as under Rule 175-B?

    A A matter outside the Bar Council Rules entirely B Gross professional misconduct C Automatic dissolution of the Bar Association D A minor administrative matter with no formal consequence
76. Question 76 of 150

    Which rule states that clients, not advocates, are the litigants, and that ill-feeling between clients should not affect advocates' conduct toward each other?

    A Rule 143 B Rule 159 C Rule 140 D Rule 137
77. Question 77 of 150

    Under Rule 164, if extreme circumstances justify a public statement about pending litigation, is it professional to make that statement anonymously?

    A Yes, if the client consents to anonymity B Yes, anonymity is preferred to avoid personal bias C No, this is described as unprofessional D Yes, provided the statement is factually accurate
78. Question 78 of 150

    An advocate cites a precedent in court while privately knowing it was later overruled, without telling the judge. Which rule does this breach?

    A Rule 161, which prohibits citing as authority a decision known to be invalid without disclosing that fact B No rule; case-law currency is solely the judge's responsibility to verify C Rule 159 alone D Rule 167
79. Question 79 of 150

    Under Rule 154, what should never be forgotten when fixing fees, given that the legal profession is described as a branch of the administration of justice?

    A That fees may never be negotiated B That fees must always be a fixed percentage of the claim C That fees are set exclusively by the Bar Council D That it is not a mere money-making trade
80. Question 80 of 150

    Which rule makes non-observance of Chapter XII's canons a form of professional misconduct?

    A Rule 175 B Rule 175-A C Rule 175-B D Rule 163
81. Question 81 of 150

    Under Rule 139, how should a client's suggestion of engaging additional advocates be regarded?

    A As an implicit criticism of the current advocate B Not as evidence of want of confidence, but a matter left to the client's determination C As requiring Bar Council approval D As grounds for the current advocate to withdraw
82. Question 82 of 150

    Under Rule 175(1), may an advocate be an active partner or salaried official of a Government, semi-Government, or autonomous body while practising?

    A No B Yes, if the role is unpaid C Yes, provided it is disclosed to the Bar Council D Yes, in an advisory capacity only
83. Question 83 of 150

    Which rule addresses an advocate accepting employment adverse to a former client using confidential information?

    A Rule 151 B Rule 145 C Rule 146 D Rule 147
84. Question 84 of 150

    Under Rule 164, how are newspaper publications by an advocate about pending or anticipated litigation generally regarded?

    A As a normal and encouraged part of case preparation B As required whenever a case attracts public attention C As entirely a matter for the client, not the advocate, to control D As liable to interfere with a fair trial and prejudice the due administration of justice, and generally to be condemned
85. Question 85 of 150

    Which rule prohibits an advocate from acquiring an interest adverse to his client in the subject-matter of a case?

    A Rule 148 B Rule 150 C Rule 145 D Rule 146
86. Question 86 of 150

    Under Rule 158, does a client have the right to demand that his advocate act in a manner repugnant to the advocate's own sense of honour on incidental procedural matters?

    A Yes, provided it does not violate any law B No C Yes, in urgent matters only D Yes, if the client is paying a premium fee
87. Question 87 of 150

    Under Rule 159, where proper grounds for complaint against a judicial officer exist, what is it the right and duty of an advocate to do?

    A Raise the matter only informally, never through legal channels B Ventilate such grievances and seek redress legally C Resign from practice in that court D Remain silent to preserve judicial dignity
88. Question 88 of 150

    Which rule addresses the expected conduct of junior advocates toward senior advocates, and vice versa?

    A Rule 140 B Rule 145 C Rule 143 D Rule 139
89. Question 89 of 150

    What common theme links Rules 149 and 150, both found in Section B?

    A Both concern courtroom decorum exclusively B Both concern judicial appointments C Both concern relations with opposing counsel exclusively D Both concern an advocate's handling of property or funds connected to a case — improper personal acquisition (149) and improper commingling (150)
90. Question 90 of 150

    Both Rule 151 and Rule 170 touch on when an advocate may take up a case. What is the key distinction between them?

    A Rule 151 concerns advising commencement of a case without having been properly consulted, while Rule 170 concerns declining a cause intended merely to harass or injure B Rule 151 concerns fees, Rule 170 concerns court attire C They address identical situations with no meaningful distinction D Rule 151 applies to criminal matters only, Rule 170 to civil matters only
91. Question 91 of 150

    Which rule generally restrains an advocate from volunteering legal opinions in cases in which he is not engaged?

    A Rule 173 B Rule 151 C Rule 158 D Rule 167
92. Question 92 of 150

    Which rule concerns how an advocate's fee is to be determined?

    A Rule 154 B Rule 150 C Rule 155 D Rule 141
93. Question 93 of 150

    Under Rule 161, may an advocate intentionally misquote the testimony of a witness or the contents of a document to a judge?

    A Yes, for minor discrepancies only B Yes, if it strengthens the client's case C No D Yes, so long as opposing counsel does not object
94. Question 94 of 150

    Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 168-175B) addresses conduct with regard to the public generally?

    A Section D B Section C C Section B D Section A
95. Question 95 of 150

    Which rule addresses newspaper publications by advocates about pending or anticipated litigation?

    A Rule 161 B Rule 173 C Rule 138 D Rule 164
96. Question 96 of 150

    Under Rule 147, what must an advocate disclose before accepting professional employment?

    A His years of call to the Bar B His relation, if any, with the adverse party, and his interest, if any, in the subject-matter of the employment C His religious or political affiliation D His personal fee schedule
97. Question 97 of 150

    Under Rule 156, does the office of an advocate permit the violation of law or any manner of fraud or chicanery for a client?

    A Yes, provided it is not discovered B Yes, in exceptional urgent circumstances C No D Yes, if the client insists and pays accordingly
98. Question 98 of 150

    Which rule states it is improper for an advocate to assert his personal belief in his client's cause during argument?

    A Rule 163 B Rule 170 C Rule 156 D Rule 153
99. Question 99 of 150

    Which rule requires an advocate to decline a civil cause intended merely to harass or injure the opposite party?

    A Rule 148 B Rule 174 C Rule 170 D Rule 152
100. Question 100 of 150

     Which rule prohibits an advocate from communicating with a party represented by another advocate, without that advocate's consent?

     A Rule 160 B Rule 134 C Rule 145 D Rule 137
101. Question 101 of 150

     Under Rule 175-B, what is the consequence of non-observance or defiance of the decisions or instructions of the Pakistan Bar Council by any Bar Council, Bar Association, or member of the Bar?

     A Automatic suspension of the entire Bar Association B A minor administrative infraction only C No consequence, as such instructions are advisory only D It may be considered gross professional misconduct
102. Question 102 of 150

     Which rule states that a public prosecutor's primary duty is to see that justice is done, not merely to secure a conviction?

     A Rule 172 B Rule 163 C Rule 156 D Rule 153
103. Question 103 of 150

     Which rule generally requires an advocate to have been consulted before advising commencement of prosecution or defence?

     A Rule 151 B Rule 152 C Rule 170 D Rule 153
104. Question 104 of 150

     Which rule addresses the duty to diligently defend an accused person regardless of personal opinion of guilt?

     A Rule 151 B Rule 153 C Rule 163 D Rule 157
105. Question 105 of 150

     Under Rule 155, how should controversies with clients concerning compensation generally be handled?

     A Referred automatically to the Bar Council B Avoided, so far as compatible with the advocate's self-respect and right to reasonable recompense C Always pursued through immediate litigation D Ignored entirely regardless of amount owed
106. Question 106 of 150

     Under Rule 174-A, may an advocate use a former designation such as 'Retired Justice' or 'Ex-Judge' during the period of his practice as an advocate?

     A Yes, with the Bar Council's written permission B Yes, on letterheads only C Yes, on visiting cards only D No, in any manner whatsoever, whether as prefix or suffix
107. Question 107 of 150

     Under Rule 136, may an advocate share compensation arising from professional employment with an unlicensed person?

     A No B Yes, up to a reasonable proportion C Yes, if the unlicensed person is a family member D Yes, with the client's consent
108. Question 108 of 150

     Public prosecutor A deliberately withholds a witness statement that would tend to establish the accused's innocence, in order to secure a conviction. Which rule does this violate?

     A Rule 160 alone B Rule 163, which states the prosecutor's primary duty is to see that justice is done, not merely to convict, and condemns suppression of exculpatory evidence C Rule 145 D No rule; prosecutorial discretion is unrestricted
109. Question 109 of 150

     Under Rule 165, by what should an advocate's own aspiration for judicial office be governed?

     A An impartial estimate of his ability to add honour to the office, not a desire for personal distinction B By the potential salary and benefits of judicial office C By recommendations from political figures D Purely by seniority at the Bar
110. Question 110 of 150

     During closing argument, an advocate tells the jury: 'I personally believe my client is innocent.' Which rule does this violate?

     A Rule 152 B Rule 145 C Rule 156, which states it is improper for an advocate to assert his personal belief in the client's innocence or cause D No rule; personal conviction may always be voiced in argument
111. Question 111 of 150

     A client's funds are received by an advocate and deposited into the advocate's personal bank account alongside his own money. Which rule does this violate?

     A Rule 154 B No rule, provided the funds are eventually returned C Rule 150, which prohibits commingling client property with the advocate's own D Rule 141
112. Question 112 of 150

     Under Rule 170, once an advocate has accepted a retainer, what does it become his duty to do?

     A Guarantee a favourable outcome to the client B Withdraw if the case becomes difficult C Settle the matter regardless of merits to save costs D Insist upon the judgment of the Court as to the legal merits of his client's claim
113. Question 113 of 150

     Under Rule 135, may an advocate solicit professional employment by advertisement or any other means?

     A Yes, but only in print media B No C Yes, but only once annually D Yes, without restriction
114. Question 114 of 150

     Under Rule 144, where more than one advocate is engaged on the same side, who generally has the right to lead the case?

     A The advocate the court designates B The senior member, with junior members assisting, unless the senior wants otherwise C Whichever advocate was retained first, regardless of seniority D The junior member, for training purposes
115. Question 115 of 150

     Under Rule 157, when an advocate is a witness for his client (other than as to merely formal matters), what should he generally do?

     A Withdraw from the matter entirely B Testify only after the verdict is delivered C Leave the trial of the case to other advocates D Continue to conduct the trial himself without restriction
116. Question 116 of 150

     Under Rule 173, what must an advocate disclose before communicating with or appearing before a public officer, board, committee, or body in his professional capacity?

     A His university of graduation B That he is an advocate representing interests that may be affected by that body's action C The fee he is charging his client D His personal political affiliation
117. Question 117 of 150

     Two advocates are on the same side of a case, and a dispute arises over who should lead. Absent any special direction, whose view under Rule 144 generally prevails?

     A The junior advocate's, to encourage development B The senior advocate's, since he has the right to lead unless he decides otherwise C The client's alone, without regard to the advocates' seniority D It must be resolved by the Bar Council
118. Question 118 of 150

     Under Rule 156, whose voice must an advocate obey in discharging his professional duty to a client?

     A The client's conscience B The senior partner's direction C The presiding judge's personal preference D His own conscience, not that of his client
119. Question 119 of 150

     Which rule restricts private communication with a judge on the merits of a pending contested matter?

     A Rule 138 B Rule 141 C Rule 156 D Rule 143
120. Question 120 of 150

     Which rule prohibits an advocate from employing another person to solicit professional employment on his behalf?

     A Rule 136 B Rule 138 C Rule 135 D Rule 148
121. Question 121 of 150

     Under Rule 161, may an advocate cite as authority a decision he knows to have been overruled, without disclosing that fact?

     A Yes, provided the citation is otherwise accurate B No C Yes, if the overruling is itself controversial D Yes, in oral argument only, not in writing
122. Question 122 of 150

     Which rule affirms an advocate's right to decline professional employment and decide what business to accept?

     A Rule 148 B Rule 170 C Rule 175 D Rule 171
123. Question 123 of 150

     Which rule prohibits an advocate from soliciting professional employment by advertisement?

     A Rule 134 B Rule 135 C Rule 145 D Rule 141
124. Question 124 of 150

     Under Rule 172, may an advocate render service or advice involving disloyalty to the law or corruption of a public officer, regardless of how powerful the client or important the cause?

     A Yes, with the Bar Council's prior clearance B No C Yes, in matters of significant public interest D Yes, if the client is a government entity
125. Question 125 of 150

     Which rule requires an advocate to disclose his identity before appearing before a public officer or body representing affected interests?

     A Rule 147 B Rule 149 C Rule 138 D Rule 173
126. Question 126 of 150

     An advocate wants to negotiate a settlement directly with the opposing party, who is represented by counsel, without informing that counsel. Under the Bar Council Rules, is this permissible?

     A Yes, provided the communication is brief B Yes, settlement negotiations are always exempt from this restriction C No — Rule 137 prohibits communicating about a matter in controversy with a represented party without that party's advocate's consent D Yes, as long as it is done in writing
127. Question 127 of 150

     Under Rule 169, can the client be made the keeper of the advocate's conscience in professional matters, such as the conduct of a trial?

     A Yes, entirely B Yes, but only in criminal matters C Yes, but only regarding settlement decisions D No
128. Question 128 of 150

     Both Rule 146 and Rule 174 restrict an advocate from taking on certain matters based on prior involvement. What is the key distinction between them?

     A Rule 146 applies only to judges, Rule 174 only to advocates in private practice B They address identical situations with no meaningful distinction C Rule 146 concerns fees, Rule 174 concerns name boards D Rule 146 concerns confidential information from a prior client relationship, while Rule 174 concerns matters previously handled in a judicial or public office capacity
129. Question 129 of 150

     Under Rule 156, is it proper for an advocate to assert in argument his personal belief in his client's innocence or the justice of the client's cause?

     A No, this is described as improper B Yes, if the client requests it C Yes, provided it is sincerely held D Yes, in criminal matters only
130. Question 130 of 150

     Under Rule 174, after retiring from public office, may an advocate accept employment connected to a matter he investigated or dealt with while in that office?

     A No, nor employment except in support of his earlier position B Yes, provided the matter is now closed C Yes, after a two-year cooling-off period D Yes, freely after retirement
131. Question 131 of 150

     Under Rule 162, what is described as the only proper foundation for cordial relations between the Bench and the Bar?

     A Personal friendship between advocates and judges B Deference to every request a judge makes C A self-respecting independence in the discharge of professional duty, without denial of due courtesy and respect D Frequent informal social contact
132. Question 132 of 150

     What is the title of Chapter XII of the Pakistan Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Rules, 1976?

     A Constitution of Bar Councils B Qualifications for Enrolment as an Advocate C Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates D Election Procedures for Bar Councils
133. Question 133 of 150

     Under Rule 174-A, besides 'Retired Justice' and 'Ex Judge', what other former designations are specifically listed as impermissible for use by a practising advocate?

     A 'Doctor' and 'Professor' B 'Retired General', 'Ex Attorney-General', and 'Ex Advocate-General' C 'Senior Partner' and 'Managing Partner' D 'Barrister' and 'Solicitor'
134. Question 134 of 150

     Which rule addresses the advocate's duty to maintain a respectful attitude toward the Court?

     A Rule 162 B Rule 173 C Rule 159 D Rule 138
135. Question 135 of 150

     Under Rule 164, if a statement about pending litigation must be made, what should any reference to the facts generally be limited to?

     A Quotation from the records and papers on file in the Court B Predictions about the likely outcome C Criticism of the opposing party's character D The advocate's personal opinion of the case's merits
136. Question 136 of 150

     Which rule cautions against unusual hospitality toward a judge and private communication about the merits of a pending case?

     A Rule 165 B Rule 159 C Rule 162 D Rule 138
137. Question 137 of 150

     Which rule prohibits use of former designations such as 'Ex-Judge' by a practising advocate?

     A Rule 174-A B Rule 174-B C Rule 174 D Rule 175
138. Question 138 of 150

     An advocate is unable to attend a scheduled hearing due to a conflicting engagement, but neither appears nor arranges a substitute. Which rule does this violate?

     A Rule 159 alone B No rule; missing a hearing carries no professional consequence C Rule 170 alone D Rule 166, which requires appearance when a matter is called, or satisfactory alternative arrangements if attendance is not possible
139. Question 139 of 150

     Which rule prohibits an advocate from representing conflicting interests?

     A Rule 148 B Rule 146 C Rule 145 D Rule 152
140. Question 140 of 150

     Under Rule 146's proviso, is an advocate who was never formally engaged or paid by a person precluded from later accepting employment adverse to that person's interest?

     A No, he is not precluded in that specific circumstance B Yes, in all circumstances without exception C Yes, for a minimum of five years D Yes, unless the Bar Council grants permission
141. Question 141 of 150

     Under Rule 158, in incidental matters not affecting the merits of a cause (such as agreeing to an extension of time for filing), who is generally allowed to judge for himself?

     A The court registrar B The advocate C The client, exclusively D The opposing advocate
142. Question 142 of 150

     Which rule prohibits an advocate from advising a client to violate the law?

     A Rule 151 B Rule 156 C Rule 152 D Rule 172
143. Question 143 of 150

     An advocate who previously served as a judge is later asked to represent a party in a case whose merits he had personally adjudicated while on the bench. May he accept?

     A Yes, provided he charges no fee B Yes, after a short waiting period C Yes, provided both parties consent D No — Rule 174 bars an advocate from accepting employment in a matter he previously acted upon in a judicial capacity
144. Question 144 of 150

     Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 145-158) addresses conduct with regard to clients?

     A Section A B Section C C Section D D Section B
145. Question 145 of 150

     Which rule governs division of fees for legal services among advocates?

     A Rule 150 B Rule 141 C Rule 154 D Rule 155
146. Question 146 of 150

     Distinguish Rule 145 from Rule 148: what is the key difference in what each prohibits?

     A Rule 145 applies only to criminal matters, Rule 148 only to civil matters B They are identical restatements of the same prohibition C Rule 145 prohibits acquiring an interest adverse to a client's property in the case, while Rule 148 more broadly prohibits representing conflicting interests generally D Rule 145 applies to former clients only, Rule 148 to current clients only
147. Question 147 of 150

     Under Rule 139, should an advocate accept association as a colleague where the dues of the advocate first retained remain unpaid?

     A No, he should decline such association unless those dues are paid B Yes, this is irrelevant to accepting association C Yes, provided the client requests it D Yes, only in urgent matters
148. Question 148 of 150

     Distinguish Rule 174 from Rule 174-A: what is the key difference in what each addresses?

     A Rule 174 is about fees, Rule 174-A is about court attire B They are identical restatements of the same prohibition C Rule 174 applies only to judges, Rule 174-A only to civil servants D Rule 174 bars accepting employment on matters previously handled in a judicial or public capacity, while Rule 174-A bars using former designations like 'Ex-Judge' in practice
149. Question 149 of 150

     Under Rule 163, what is stated to be the primary duty of an advocate engaged in public prosecution?

     A To secure a conviction by any lawful means available B To prioritise the complainant's wishes above all else C Not to secure a conviction, but to see that justice is done D To act solely on the instructions of the police
150. Question 150 of 150

     A retired judge who has recently begun practising as an advocate puts 'Ex-Judge' on his new office nameplate. Which rule does this violate?

     A Rule 174 alone B Rule 175 C No rule; this is permitted for retired judiciary D Rule 174-A, which prohibits using a former designation such as 'Ex-Judge' during the period of practice as an advocate

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