Professional Ethics Law GAT MCQs Test 3
25 questions · Law GAT
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Question 1 of 25
Under Rule 167, when should an advocate volunteer his legal opinion or address arguments in a case in which he is not engaged?
ExplanationThis corrects an earlier misattribution: the "treat adverse witnesses with fairness" content does not appear in the verified text of Rule 167.
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Question 2 of 25
Under Rule 169, does a client have the right to demand that his advocate abuse the opposite party or indulge in offensive argument?
ExplanationNo — Under Rule 169, does a client have the right to demand that his advocate abuse the opposite party or indulge in offensive argument.
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Question 3 of 25
Under Rule 174, may an advocate accept employment in a matter upon the merits of which he previously acted in a judicial capacity?
ExplanationNo — Under Rule 174, may an advocate accept employment in a matter upon the merits of which he previously acted in a judicial capacity.
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Question 4 of 25
Which rule fixes the maximum size of an advocate's office name board?
ExplanationRule 174-B — Which rule fixes the maximum size of an advocate's office name board.
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Question 5 of 25
Which rule states the client cannot be the keeper of the advocate's conscience and has no right to demand abusive conduct?
ExplanationRule 169 — Which rule states the client cannot be the keeper of the advocate's conscience and has no right to demand abusive conduct.
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Question 6 of 25
Under Rule 174-B, what is the maximum permitted size for an advocate's name board displayed outside his office?
Explanation1½ feet by 2 feet — Under Rule 174-B, what is the maximum permitted size for an advocate's name board displayed outside his office.
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Question 7 of 25
An advocate cites a precedent in court while privately knowing it was later overruled, without telling the judge. Which rule does this breach?
ExplanationAn advocate cites a precedent in court while privately knowing it was later overruled, without telling the judge. Which rule does this breach: Rule 161, which prohibits citing as authority a decision known to be invalid without disclosing that fact.
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Question 8 of 25
Public prosecutor A deliberately withholds a witness statement that would tend to establish the accused's innocence, in order to secure a conviction. Which rule does this violate?
ExplanationPublic prosecutor A deliberately withholds a witness statement that would tend to establish the accused's innocence, in order to secure a conviction. Which rule does this violate: Rule 163, which states the prosecutor's primary duty is to see that justice is done, not merely to convict, and condemns suppression of exculpatory evidence.
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Question 9 of 25
Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 159-167) addresses duty to the Court?
ExplanationSection C — Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 159-167) addresses duty to the Court.
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Question 10 of 25
In what year were the Pakistan Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Rules, under which Chapter XII falls, formulated?
ExplanationNote: the parent Act, the Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act, was passed in 1973; the Rules made under it followed in 1976.
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Question 11 of 25
Under Rule 175-B, what is the consequence of non-observance or defiance of the decisions or instructions of the Pakistan Bar Council by any Bar Council, Bar Association, or member of the Bar?
ExplanationSome secondary sources misattribute this to Rule 165; the verbatim chapter text and official table of contents confirm it is Rule 175-B, under Section D.
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Question 12 of 25
Which rule prohibits use of former designations such as 'Ex-Judge' by a practising advocate?
ExplanationRule 174-A — Which rule prohibits use of former designations such as 'Ex-Judge' by a practising advocate.
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Question 13 of 25
An advocate is nominated for a judgeship largely because of his political connections rather than professional merit, and accepts eagerly for the prestige. Which rule's spirit does this arguably conflict with?
ExplanationAn advocate is nominated for a judgeship largely because of his political connections rather than professional merit, and accepts eagerly for the prestige. Which rule's spirit does this arguably conflict with: Rule 165, which states aspiration for judicial office should be governed by an impartial estimate of one's ability to honour the office, not a desire for personal distinction.
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Question 14 of 25
Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 134-144) addresses conduct with regard to other advocates?
ExplanationSection A — Which section of Chapter XII (Rules 134-144) addresses conduct with regard to other advocates.
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Question 15 of 25
Under Rule 171, is an advocate obliged to act as adviser or advocate for every person who wishes to become his client?
ExplanationNo, he has the right to decline professional employment — Under Rule 171, is an advocate obliged to act as adviser or advocate for every person who wishes to become his client.
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Question 16 of 25
An advocate wins publicity by giving an anonymous statement to a newspaper about a case he is currently trying. Which rule does this violate?
ExplanationAn advocate wins publicity by giving an anonymous statement to a newspaper about a case he is currently trying. Which rule does this violate: Rule 164, which condemns such publications and specifically calls anonymous statements unprofessional.
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Question 17 of 25
Under Rule 174-A, besides 'Retired Justice' and 'Ex Judge', what other former designations are specifically listed as impermissible for use by a practising advocate?
Explanation'Retired General', 'Ex Attorney-General', and 'Ex Advocate-General' — Under Rule 174-A, besides 'Retired Justice' and 'Ex Judge', what other former designations are specifically listed as impermissible for use by a practising advocate.
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Question 18 of 25
Distinguish Rule 174 from Rule 174-A: what is the key difference in what each addresses?
ExplanationRule 174 bars accepting employment on matters previously handled in a judicial or public capacity, while Rule 174-A bars using former designations like 'Ex-Judge' in practice — Distinguish Rule 174 from Rule 174-A: what is the key difference in what each addresses.
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Question 19 of 25
Under Rule 170, once an advocate has accepted a retainer, what does it become his duty to do?
ExplanationInsist upon the judgment of the Court as to the legal merits of his client's claim — Under Rule 170, once an advocate has accepted a retainer, what does it become his duty to do.
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Question 20 of 25
Rules 145-158 and Rules 159-167 both regulate an advocate's conduct, but toward different parties. Who is the focus of each, respectively?
ExplanationRules 145-158 and Rules 159-167 both regulate an advocate's conduct, but toward different parties. Who is the focus of each, respectively: Rules 145-158 focus on the client; Rules 159-167 focus on the Court.
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Question 21 of 25
An advocate wants to negotiate a settlement directly with the opposing party, who is represented by counsel, without informing that counsel. Under the Bar Council Rules, is this permissible?
ExplanationAn advocate wants to negotiate a settlement directly with the opposing party, who is represented by counsel, without informing that counsel. Under the Bar Council Rules, is this permissible: No — Rule 137 prohibits communicating about a matter in controversy with a represented party without that party's advocate's consent.
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Question 22 of 25
What is the overarching structure of Chapter XII of the Bar Councils Rules, 1976, in terms of its four sections?
ExplanationSection A (other advocates), Section B (clients), Section C (duty to the Court), Section D (the public generally) — What is the overarching structure of Chapter XII of the Bar Councils Rules, 1976, in terms of its four sections.
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Question 23 of 25
A Bar Association formally refuses to comply with an instruction issued by the Pakistan Bar Council. What is this categorized as under Rule 175-B?
ExplanationA Bar Association formally refuses to comply with an instruction issued by the Pakistan Bar Council. What is this categorized as under Rule 175-B: Gross professional misconduct.
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Question 24 of 25
Which rule bars an advocate from accepting employment on a matter he previously handled in a judicial capacity?
ExplanationRule 174 — Which rule bars an advocate from accepting employment on a matter he previously handled in a judicial capacity.
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Question 25 of 25
Which rule addresses an advocate's duty not to render service involving disloyalty to the law or corruption of a public officer?
ExplanationRule 172 — Which rule addresses an advocate's duty not to render service involving disloyalty to the law or corruption of a public officer.
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