Constitution-of-Pakistan-1973-Batch-1-of-5 Judiciary
63 questions · Judiciary
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Question 1 of 63
Under Article 11(3), no child below the age of how many years shall be engaged in a factory, mine or hazardous employment?
ExplanationArticle 11(3) prohibits engaging a child below fourteen years of age in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment.
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Question 2 of 63
Under Article 17(2), as amended by the 27th Amendment (2025), a Federal Government declaration that a political party is prejudicial to Pakistan's sovereignty must be referred within 15 days to the:
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment substituted 'Federal Constitutional Court of Pakistan' for 'Supreme Court' in Article 17(2) — the reference on banning a political party now goes to the new Federal Constitutional Court, whose decision is final.
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Question 3 of 63
Under Article 29(2), observance of a Principle of Policy dependent on resources being available is regarded as:
ExplanationArticle 29(2) makes a Principle of Policy's observance 'subject to the availability of resources' where the Principle depends on such resources.
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Question 4 of 63
Under Article 22(1), a student cannot be required to receive religious instruction or attend religious worship if it relates to:
ExplanationArticle 22(1) protects a student only from instruction, ceremony or worship relating to a religion other than his own — not from all religious content.
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Question 5 of 63
Article 19A, the right to information, was inserted by which amendment?
ExplanationArticle 19A was inserted by the 18th Amendment (2010), giving every citizen the right of access to information in matters of public importance, subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions by law.
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Question 6 of 63
Under Article 46 (as substituted by the 18th Amendment), it is the duty of the Prime Minister to keep the President informed on:
ExplanationArticle 46 obliges the Prime Minister to keep the President informed on all matters of internal and foreign policy, and on all legislative proposals the Federal Government intends to bring before Parliament.
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Question 7 of 63
Article 28 guarantees the right of citizens with a distinct language, script or culture to preserve and promote it, subject to:
ExplanationArticle 28 expressly makes this right 'subject to Article 251' (which deals with the national language, Urdu, and provincial languages).
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Question 8 of 63
The Constitution of Pakistan was adopted, enacted and given by the people through their representatives in the:
ExplanationThe Preamble's final clause states the people, through their representatives in the National Assembly, adopt, enact and give themselves the Constitution.
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Question 9 of 63
Article 33 directs the State to discourage:
ExplanationArticle 33: 'The State shall discourage parochial, racial, tribal, sectarian and provincial prejudices among the citizens.'
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Question 10 of 63
Under Article 38(f), as substituted by the 26th Amendment (2024), the State shall eliminate riba completely before:
ExplanationThe 26th Amendment (2024) substituted a firm deadline into Article 38(f): riba is to be eliminated completely before the first day of January, 2028 — replacing the earlier open-ended 'as early as possible' language from the 18th Amendment.
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Question 11 of 63
Under Article 24(4), the adequacy of compensation for compulsorily acquired property:
ExplanationArticle 24(4) expressly ousts judicial review of the adequacy of compensation fixed under a law for compulsory acquisition of property.
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Question 12 of 63
Under Article 1(3), new States or areas may be admitted into the Federation by:
ExplanationArticle 1(3) empowers Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) to admit new States or areas into the Federation by law, on terms and conditions it thinks fit.
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Question 13 of 63
Article 25A obliges the State to provide free and compulsory education to children of age:
ExplanationArticle 25A, inserted by the 18th Amendment (2010), requires free and compulsory education for all children aged five to sixteen years, in a manner determined by law.
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Question 14 of 63
The reference to 'Federally Administered Tribal Areas' was omitted from Article 1 by which amendment?
ExplanationThe Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2017 (effective 31 May 2018) omitted the FATA reference from Article 1, mainstreaming the tribal areas into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
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Question 15 of 63
Which of the following is NOT listed among Pakistan's provinces under Article 1(2)(a)?
ExplanationArticle 1(2)(a) lists the Provinces of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Punjab and Sindh. Gilgit-Baltistan is not listed as a constitutional province.
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Question 16 of 63
Article 9 (Security of person) provides that no person shall be deprived of life or liberty except:
ExplanationArticle 9: 'No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law' — the foundational due-process guarantee.
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Question 17 of 63
Article 8(3)(a) excludes which category of law from the general rule that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights are void?
ExplanationArticle 8(3)(a) exempts laws relating to members of the Armed Forces, police, or similar forces charged with maintaining public order, where the law ensures proper discharge of duties or maintenance of discipline among them.
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Question 18 of 63
Article 2 of the Constitution provides that:
ExplanationArticle 2 is a single-sentence Article: 'Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan.'
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Question 19 of 63
Article 32 directs the State to encourage local government institutions with special representation for:
ExplanationArticle 32 specifically calls for special representation of peasants, workers and women in local government institutions.
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Question 20 of 63
Under Article 6(1), abrogating or subverting the Constitution by use of force or show of force constitutes:
ExplanationArticle 6(1) defines abrogating, subverting, suspending or holding in abeyance the Constitution by force or unconstitutional means, or attempting/conspiring to do so, as high treason.
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Question 21 of 63
Under Article 6(3), the power to provide for punishment of persons guilty of high treason lies with:
ExplanationArticle 6(3) requires Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) to provide, by law, for the punishment of persons found guilty of high treason.
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Question 22 of 63
Article 12 (protection against retrospective punishment) prohibits a law from punishing a person for an act that:
ExplanationArticle 12(1)(a) bars punishing a person for an act or omission that was not punishable by law at the time it was done.
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Question 23 of 63
Article 19 (Freedom of speech) subjects freedom of speech and of the press to reasonable restrictions in the interest of all of the following EXCEPT:
ExplanationArticle 19 lists reasonable restrictions in the interest of the glory of Islam; integrity, security or defence of Pakistan; friendly relations with foreign States; public order; decency or morality; and contempt of court or incitement to an offence — not mere 'convenience of officials'.
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Question 24 of 63
The authority to be exercised by the people of Pakistan, per the Preamble, is described as:
ExplanationThe Preamble calls the authority exercised by the people 'a sacred trust' delegated within limits prescribed by Allah.
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Question 25 of 63
Article 14(2) specifically prohibits torturing a person for the purpose of:
ExplanationArticle 14(2): 'No person shall be subjected to torture for the purpose of extracting evidence.' Clause (1) separately protects the dignity of man and, subject to law, privacy of home.
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Question 26 of 63
Article 31(2)(a) directs the State to make compulsory, for Muslims, the teaching of:
ExplanationArticle 31(2)(a) commits the State to making the teaching of the Holy Quran and Islamiat compulsory and to encouraging the learning of Arabic.
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Question 27 of 63
Under Article 41(2), a person is qualified for election as President only if he is a Muslim of not less than:
ExplanationArticle 41(2) requires the President to be a Muslim of not less than forty-five years of age and qualified to be elected as a member of the National Assembly.
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Question 28 of 63
Under Article 41(6), the validity of the President's election:
ExplanationArticle 41(6) expressly ousts judicial and other review: the validity of the President's election 'shall not be called in question by or before any court or other authority.'
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Question 29 of 63
Article 13 protects a person from being:
ExplanationArticle 13 combines protection against double jeopardy (double punishment for the same offence) and against compelled self-incrimination.
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Question 30 of 63
Article 9A, guaranteeing the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, was inserted by which amendment?
ExplanationArticle 9A was inserted by the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2024, with effect from 21 October 2024, entitling every person to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
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Question 31 of 63
Under the proviso to Article 27(1) as amended, posts may be reserved for under-represented classes or areas in the service of Pakistan for a period not exceeding how many years from the commencing day?
ExplanationThe 16th Amendment (1999) substituted 'forty' years for the earlier 'twenty' years (itself substituted for 'ten' years by P.O. 14 of 1985) as the period for which quota-based reservation of posts under Article 27(1) is permitted.
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Question 32 of 63
Article 45 empowers the President to grant pardon, reprieve and respite, and to remit, suspend or commute any sentence passed by:
ExplanationArticle 45 gives the President a broad clemency power covering sentences passed by 'any court, tribunal or other authority.'
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Question 33 of 63
Article 16 (Freedom of assembly) guarantees citizens the right to assemble:
ExplanationArticle 16 guarantees peaceful, unarmed assembly, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order.
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Question 34 of 63
Article 15 (Freedom of movement) guarantees every citizen the right to:
ExplanationArticle 15 guarantees the right to remain in, and (subject to reasonable restrictions in the public interest) enter and move freely throughout Pakistan, and to reside and settle in any part of it.
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Question 35 of 63
Under Article 10(4), preventive detention beyond three months requires review by the appropriate Review Board, which for a Federal-law detention consists of a Chairman and two others who are or have been Judges of:
ExplanationExplanation-I to Article 10(4) defines the Federal Review Board as appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, consisting of a Chairman and two others each of whom is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
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Question 36 of 63
Under Article 44(1), the President's term of office is:
ExplanationArticle 44(1) fixes the President's term at five years from the day he enters upon office, continuing in office until a successor enters upon office.
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Question 37 of 63
Article 21 protects a person from being compelled to pay a special tax whose proceeds are spent on:
ExplanationArticle 21: no person shall be compelled to pay a special tax the proceeds of which are spent on propagating or maintaining a religion other than his own.
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Question 38 of 63
Under Article 4(1), the right to enjoy the protection of law and to be treated in accordance with law is described as:
ExplanationArticle 4(1) extends this right not only to every citizen wherever he may be, but also to every other person for the time being within Pakistan.
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Question 39 of 63
Article 20 guarantees, subject to law, public order and morality, the right of every citizen to:
ExplanationArticle 20(a) guarantees every citizen the right to profess, practise and propagate his religion; Article 20(b) gives every religious denomination the right to establish and manage its own religious institutions.
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Question 40 of 63
In Part II of the Constitution, 'the State' is defined under Article 7 to include all of the following EXCEPT:
ExplanationArticle 7 defines 'the State' as the Federal Government, Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), a Provincial Government, a Provincial Assembly, and local or other authorities empowered by law to impose a tax or cess. A private company is not included.
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Question 41 of 63
Under Article 17(3), every political party shall account for the source of its funds:
ExplanationArticle 17(3): 'Every political party shall account for the source of its funds in accordance with law.'
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Question 42 of 63
Under Article 10(2), a person arrested and detained in custody must be produced before a magistrate within:
ExplanationArticle 10(2) requires production before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the nearest magistrate's court.
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Question 43 of 63
Article 5(1) declares that the basic duty of every citizen is:
ExplanationArticle 5(1): 'Loyalty to the State is the basic duty of every citizen.' Clause (2) separately makes obedience to the Constitution and law an inviolable obligation.
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Question 44 of 63
Under Article 6(2A), an act of high treason cannot be validated by which courts (as amended by the 27th Amendment, 2025)?
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment (2025) inserted a reference to the newly created Federal Constitutional Court into Article 6(2A), which now bars the Federal Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and a High Court from validating any act of high treason.
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Question 45 of 63
Article 23 gives every citizen the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property, subject to:
ExplanationArticle 23 grants the property right subject to the Constitution and to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the public interest.
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Question 46 of 63
Article 2A makes the Objectives Resolution part of the Constitution:
ExplanationArticle 2A, inserted by P.O. 14 of 1985, makes the principles and provisions of the Objectives Resolution (reproduced in the Annex) 'substantive part of the Constitution' with effect accordingly.
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Question 47 of 63
Under Article 1, Pakistan shall be a Federal Republic to be known as:
ExplanationArticle 1(1) declares Pakistan a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
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Question 48 of 63
Article 25(3) permits the State to make special provision for the protection of:
ExplanationArticle 25(3): nothing in Article 25 shall prevent the State from making special provision for the protection of women and children — an exception carved out of the general equality guarantee.
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Question 49 of 63
Article 3 commits the State to elimination of exploitation on the principle:
ExplanationArticle 3 states the State shall ensure elimination of exploitation and the gradual fulfilment of the principle 'from each according to his ability to each according to his work'.
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Question 50 of 63
Under Article 41(3), the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of:
ExplanationArticle 41(3), as substituted by P.O. 14 of 1985, provides for election by an electoral college of the members of both Houses of Parliament and the members of the Provincial Assemblies, per the Second Schedule.
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Question 51 of 63
Article 40 directs the State to strengthen fraternal relations among Muslim countries based on:
ExplanationArticle 40 commits the State to preserving and strengthening fraternal relations among Muslim countries based on Islamic unity, alongside promoting international peace generally.
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Question 52 of 63
According to the Preamble, sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to:
ExplanationThe Preamble opens by declaring that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Almighty Allah alone, and that the authority exercised by the people of Pakistan within limits prescribed by Him is a sacred trust.
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Question 53 of 63
Article 18 (Freedom of trade, business or profession) expressly permits, among other things:
ExplanationThe proviso to Article 18 preserves the State's power to regulate a trade or profession by a licensing system, to regulate trade/commerce/industry in the interest of free competition, and to run State enterprises.
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Question 54 of 63
Article 26(1) prohibits discrimination against a citizen's access to places of public entertainment or resort on the ground only of:
ExplanationArticle 26(1) lists race, religion, caste, sex, residence or place of birth as prohibited grounds of discrimination for access to public places not intended for religious purposes only.
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Question 55 of 63
Under Article 44(2), a person may hold the office of President for:
ExplanationArticle 44(2) allows re-election but caps consecutive tenure: 'no person shall hold that office for more than two consecutive terms.'
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Question 56 of 63
Article 39 directs the State to enable people from all parts of Pakistan to participate in:
ExplanationArticle 39: 'The State shall enable people from all parts of Pakistan to participate in the Armed Forces of Pakistan.'
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Question 57 of 63
Article 35 directs the State to protect:
ExplanationArticle 35: 'The State shall protect the marriage, the family, the mother and the child.'
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Question 58 of 63
Under Article 30(2), the validity of an action or law CANNOT be challenged in court on the ground that it is not in accordance with:
ExplanationArticle 30(2) makes the Principles of Policy non-justiciable: no action shall lie, and validity cannot be questioned, on the ground of non-conformity with the Principles of Policy — unlike Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable.
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Question 59 of 63
Article 10A, guaranteeing the right to a fair trial and due process, was inserted by the:
ExplanationArticle 10A was inserted by the Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010, guaranteeing every person a fair trial and due process for determination of civil rights/obligations or any criminal charge.
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Question 60 of 63
Article 36 obliges the State to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of:
ExplanationArticle 36 directs the State to safeguard minorities' legitimate rights and interests, including their due representation in Federal and Provincial services.
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Question 61 of 63
Before entering office, the President makes his oath before the:
ExplanationArticle 42 requires the President to take the oath, in the form set out in the Third Schedule, before the Chief Justice of Pakistan.
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Question 62 of 63
Article 1(2)(b) refers to the Islamabad Capital Territory as the:
ExplanationArticle 1(2)(b) designates the Islamabad Capital Territory as 'the Federal Capital'.
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Question 63 of 63
Under Article 8(1), a law inconsistent with the Fundamental Rights conferred by Chapter 1 is:
ExplanationArticle 8(1): any law, custom or usage having force of law that is inconsistent with the Chapter 1 rights is void 'to the extent of such inconsistency' — a partial, not wholesale, invalidity rule.
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