Constitution-of-Pakistan-1973-Batch-5-of-5 Judiciary
62 questions · Judiciary
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Question 1 of 62
Under Article 251(2), the English language may continue to be used for official purposes:
ExplanationArticle 251(2) allows English to remain an official-purpose language only as an interim measure, subject to Article 251(1)'s Urdu-replacement mandate.
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Question 2 of 62
Under Article 238, the Constitution may be amended by:
ExplanationArticle 238: 'Subject to this Part, the Constitution may be amended by Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament).'
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Question 3 of 62
Article 250 governs:
ExplanationArticle 250 addresses the salaries and allowances of high constitutional officeholders including the President, Governors, and Judges — ensuring these terms cannot be arbitrarily varied to their disadvantage during their tenure.
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Question 4 of 62
Under Article 242(1A), the Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission is appointed by:
ExplanationArticle 242(1A) gives the President sole discretion (not requiring Cabinet advice) in appointing the Chairman of the Public Service Commission constituted for Federal affairs.
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Question 5 of 62
Under the proviso to Article 234(1), the President's emergency powers over a Province may NOT be used to assume powers vested in:
ExplanationArticle 234(1)'s proviso explicitly protects the High Court: the President cannot assume High Court powers or suspend constitutional provisions relating to High Courts, even during a Governor's Rule emergency.
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Question 6 of 62
Under Article 248(1), the President, a Governor, the Prime Minister, Federal/Provincial Ministers, and the Chief Minister are not answerable to any court for:
ExplanationArticle 248(1) grants functional immunity — protection for official acts done in exercise of the powers and functions of their office — not a blanket immunity covering all personal conduct.
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Question 7 of 62
Under Article 265, the Constitution is to be called the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and it came into force on:
ExplanationArticle 265 fixes the Constitution's commencement at 14 August 1973 — Pakistan's Independence Day — even though the National Assembly had approved the text on 10 April 1973.
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Question 8 of 62
Under Article 251(1), arrangements for Urdu to be used for official purposes were to be made within how many years of the commencing day?
ExplanationArticle 251(1) set a fifteen-year timeline for implementing Urdu as the language of official business — a deadline that, in practice, has seen significant delay in full implementation.
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Question 9 of 62
Under Article 260(3)(b), the definition of 'non-Muslim' expressly includes, among named groups:
ExplanationArticle 260(3)(b), inserted by the Second Amendment (1974) and refined by the Third Amendment Order (1985), explicitly names the Qadiani/Lahori groups (Ahmadis) among the categories constitutionally defined as non-Muslim, alongside Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Parsi, and Bahai communities.
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Question 10 of 62
What happened to the Sixth and Seventh Schedules of the Constitution?
ExplanationThe Sixth Schedule (laws not to be altered without Presidential sanction) and Seventh Schedule (laws needing constitutional-amendment-style protection) were both removed by the 18th Amendment (2010) — they no longer exist in the current Constitution.
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Question 11 of 62
Under Article 230(4), as amended by the 26th Amendment (2024), the Islamic Council must submit its final report within how many years of its appointment?
ExplanationArticle 230(4) sets a seven-year deadline for the Council's final report, alongside a requirement to submit annual interim reports in the meantime.
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Question 12 of 62
Under Article 243(1), control and command of the Armed Forces vests in:
ExplanationArticle 243(1): 'The Federal Government shall have control and command of the Armed Forces' — with Supreme Command specifically vested in the President under clause (2).
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Question 13 of 62
Under Article 228(3)(c), not less than one-third of Council members must have been engaged in Islamic research or instruction for at least:
ExplanationArticle 228(3)(c) requires at least one-third of members to have fifteen years' experience in Islamic research or instruction.
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Question 14 of 62
Article 234 empowers the President to issue a Proclamation in the case of:
ExplanationArticle 234's heading and substance address the classic 'Governor's Rule' scenario: failure of constitutional machinery in a Province, triggered by a Governor's report to the President.
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Question 15 of 62
Article 255 provides that a required oath of office:
ExplanationArticle 255 provides practical flexibility for administering the prescribed oaths (found in the Third Schedule) when the ordinarily specified administering authority or timing isn't available.
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Question 16 of 62
Under Article 239(5), a Bill to amend the Constitution that would alter the limits of a Province additionally requires:
ExplanationArticle 239(5) adds a safeguard for provincial boundaries: a two-thirds vote in the affected Provincial Assembly is required before such an amendment can be presented to the President.
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Question 17 of 62
Under Article 232(1), a Proclamation of Emergency for internal disturbance beyond a Provincial Government's control requires:
ExplanationArticle 232(1)'s first proviso, inserted by the 18th Amendment, requires a Provincial Assembly Resolution before an emergency can be proclaimed due to internal disturbance beyond that Province's control.
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Question 18 of 62
The Second Schedule to the Constitution governs:
ExplanationThe Second Schedule sets out the detailed procedure for the Election of the President, referenced by Article 41(3).
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Question 19 of 62
Under Article 239(1), a Constitution Amendment Bill may originate:
ExplanationArticle 239(1), as it stands after the Revival of Constitution Order 1985, allows an amendment Bill to originate in either House of Parliament.
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Question 20 of 62
Under Article 245(3), while the Armed Forces are acting in aid of civil power in a given area, a High Court:
ExplanationArticle 245(3) suspends a High Court's ordinary Article 199 writ jurisdiction over an area where the Armed Forces are acting in aid of civil power, except for proceedings that were already pending before that deployment began.
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Question 21 of 62
Under Article 232(7), a Proclamation of Emergency must be laid before a joint sitting summoned within how many days of issuance?
ExplanationArticle 232(7) requires the President to summon a joint sitting within thirty days of issuing a Proclamation of Emergency.
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Question 22 of 62
Under Article 228(5), a member of the Islamic Council holds office for a period of:
ExplanationArticle 228(5) fixes a three-year term for Council of Islamic Ideology members, subject to earlier resignation or removal.
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Question 23 of 62
The First Schedule to the Constitution lists:
ExplanationThe First Schedule lists laws exempted from Article 8's general rule that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights are void — historically covering laws pre-dating the Constitution that needed a transitional shield.
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Question 24 of 62
Under Article 244, every member of the Armed Forces takes an oath:
ExplanationArticle 244 simply requires the oath to be in the form set out in the Third Schedule — the same schedule that contains oaths for the President, Judges, and other constitutional officeholders.
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Question 25 of 62
Under Article 239(1), a Constitution Amendment Bill requires passage by what majority in the originating House?
ExplanationArticle 239(1) sets the supermajority threshold at not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House — a demanding bar distinct from ordinary legislation.
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Question 26 of 62
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution sets out:
ExplanationThe Fourth Schedule contains the Legislative Lists — principally the Federal Legislative List — that define Parliament's exclusive law-making subjects under Article 142(a), especially significant since the 18th Amendment abolished the old Concurrent List.
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Question 27 of 62
Under Article 231, the Islamic Council's own procedural rules are made by the Council itself, subject to:
ExplanationArticle 231 requires the Islamic Council's rules of procedure to have the President's approval.
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Question 28 of 62
Under Article 236(2), the validity of a Proclamation or Order issued under Part X:
ExplanationArticle 236(2) ousts judicial review of emergency Proclamations and Orders — their validity 'shall not be called in question in any court.'
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Question 29 of 62
Under Article 235(1), before proclaiming a financial emergency, the President must consult:
ExplanationArticle 235(1) requires prior consultation with the Governors of the Provinces, or the Governor of the specific Province concerned, before a financial emergency is proclaimed.
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Question 30 of 62
Article 270AA, inserted by the 8th Amendment (1985), primarily served to:
ExplanationArticle 270AA is a validating/indemnifying transitional provision, protecting acts, laws, and Orders made during General Zia-ul-Haq's martial law period (1977-1985) from being challenged after the Constitution's revival.
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Question 31 of 62
The Third Schedule to the Constitution contains:
ExplanationThe Third Schedule is the master collection of prescribed oath texts referenced throughout the Constitution — for the President (Article 42), Prime Minister (Article 91), Judges (Articles 178, 194, 175D), and more.
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Question 32 of 62
The Fifth Schedule to the Constitution governs:
ExplanationThe Fifth Schedule, referenced by Article 205, sets out the remuneration and service terms for Judges of the superior courts.
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Question 33 of 62
Article 249 deals with:
ExplanationArticle 249 addresses the general continuation and validity of legal proceedings across constitutional transitions, complementing the immunity framework of Article 248.
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Question 34 of 62
Under Article 263(1)(a), in the Constitution, words importing the masculine gender:
ExplanationArticle 263(1)(a) is a standard interpretive gender-inclusivity rule: masculine-gendered words in the constitutional text are read to include females.
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Question 35 of 62
Article 235 empowers the President to proclaim a state of emergency where:
ExplanationArticle 235(1) is Pakistan's financial emergency provision, triggered by a threat to the economic life, financial stability, or credit of Pakistan or any part of it.
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Question 36 of 62
Under Article 232(6), while a Proclamation of Emergency is in force, Parliament may extend the National Assembly's term for a period not exceeding:
ExplanationArticle 232(6) caps the emergency-driven extension of the National Assembly's term at one year — and even then, not extending beyond six months after the Proclamation itself has ceased to be in force.
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Question 37 of 62
What is the current status of Article 247, which formerly governed the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)?
ExplanationArticle 247 was omitted after the 25th Amendment (2018) merged the former FATA into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, extending ordinary provincial administration, and Supreme Court/Peshawar High Court jurisdiction, to those areas.
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Question 38 of 62
Under Article 228(3)(d), the President must ensure that:
ExplanationArticle 228(3)(d) requires that at least one member of the Council of Islamic Ideology be a woman.
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Question 39 of 62
Under Article 251(1), the national language of Pakistan is:
ExplanationArticle 251(1): 'The National language of Pakistan is Urdu,' with arrangements to be made for its official use within fifteen years of the commencing day.
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Question 40 of 62
Under Article 251(3), a Provincial Assembly may, by law, prescribe measures for:
ExplanationArticle 251(3) preserves space for provincial languages (such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi) to be taught and promoted alongside — not instead of — the national language.
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Question 41 of 62
Article 237 empowers Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) to make laws:
ExplanationArticle 237 allows Parliament to pass indemnity laws protecting Federal Government, Provincial Government, or other persons from liability for acts connected with maintaining or restoring public order.
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Question 42 of 62
Under Article 233(2), during an emergency, the President may by Order suspend:
ExplanationArticle 233(2) allows the President, by Order, to suspend specifically the right to approach courts for enforcement of named Fundamental Rights — not an automatic blanket suspension of all rights.
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Question 43 of 62
Under Article 233(1), during a Proclamation of Emergency, the State's power to legislate or act despite Articles 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 24 means those Fundamental Rights are:
ExplanationArticle 233(1) allows the State to act notwithstanding these six specific rights during an emergency, but any resulting law loses effect (is deemed repealed) once the Proclamation is revoked or lapses.
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Question 44 of 62
Under Article 232(7)(a), a Proclamation of Emergency ceases to be in force after two months unless approved by:
ExplanationArticle 232(7)(a): the Proclamation lapses after two months unless a resolution of the joint sitting of both Houses has approved it before that period expires.
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Question 45 of 62
Under Article 243(4), as amended by the 27th Amendment (2025), the Chief of the Army Staff now also concurrently holds the title of:
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment (2025) restructured Article 243(4)(a): the Chief of the Army Staff is now appointed concurrently as the Chief of the Defence Forces, unifying command across the three services.
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Question 46 of 62
Under Article 241, rules and orders in force immediately before the commencing day continue in force:
ExplanationArticle 241 is a transitional bridge: pre-existing civil service rules stay valid until superseded by an Article 240 law, provided they don't conflict with the Constitution.
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Question 47 of 62
Under Article 239(6), a Constitution amendment's validity:
ExplanationArticle 239(6), inserted by the 8th Amendment (1985), completely ousts judicial review of constitutional amendments — 'shall not be called in question in any Court on any ground whatsoever.'
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Question 48 of 62
Under Article 248, criminal proceedings against a sitting President or Governor:
ExplanationArticle 248 shields a sitting President or Governor from criminal proceedings being instituted or continued against him during his term of office — though civil proceedings and post-term prosecution are treated differently under the Article's other clauses.
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Question 49 of 62
Under Article 234(3), a Proclamation under this Article ceases to be in force at the expiration of two months unless approved, and in any case cannot remain in force for more than:
ExplanationArticle 234(3) caps a Governor's Rule Proclamation at a maximum of six months in total, even with extensions of up to two months at a time.
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Question 50 of 62
Under Article 243(7), when the Federal Government promotes an officer to Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, or Admiral of the Fleet, that officer:
ExplanationArticle 243(7), inserted by the 27th Amendment (2025), grants these top honorary ranks lifetime retention of rank, privileges, and uniform — reflecting the recent Field Marshal promotion of the Army Chief.
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Question 51 of 62
Under Article 239(7), it is declared for removal of doubt that Parliament's power to amend the Constitution:
ExplanationArticle 239(7) declares Parliament's amending power to be without limitation — it may add, modify, or repeal any provision of the Constitution, subject only to the procedural requirements of Article 239 itself.
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Question 52 of 62
Under Article 262, periods of time for constitutional purposes are reckoned according to:
ExplanationArticle 262: 'For the purpose of the Constitution, period of time shall be reckoned according to the Gregorian calendar' — the standard Western civil calendar.
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Question 53 of 62
Under Article 229, as amended by the 26th Amendment (2024), a House or Provincial Assembly must refer a repugnancy question to the Islamic Council if requested by what fraction of its total membership?
ExplanationThe 26th Amendment (2024) lowered the threshold in Article 229 from two-fifths to one-fourth of total membership for triggering a mandatory reference to the Islamic Council.
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Question 54 of 62
Under Article 240, appointments to the service of Pakistan and the terms and conditions of such service are regulated by:
ExplanationArticle 240 requires that civil service appointments and conditions be governed by an Act of the appropriate Legislature — the Civil Servants Act, 1973 fulfils this at the Federal level, with provincial equivalents at the provincial level.
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Question 55 of 62
Under Article 245(1), the Armed Forces defend Pakistan against external aggression and, subject to law, act:
ExplanationArticle 245(1) frames the Armed Forces' domestic role as acting 'in aid of civil power' — a request-based support role, not an independent policing function.
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Question 56 of 62
Under Article 239, if the Bill is passed by the second House WITH amendments, it must be:
ExplanationIf the second House passes a Constitution Amendment Bill with its own amendments, the Bill returns to the originating House, which must also approve those changes by the same two-thirds threshold.
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Question 57 of 62
Article 253 empowers Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) to prescribe:
ExplanationArticle 253 gives Parliament the power to fix maximum limits on any class of property — historically relevant to land reform legislation in Pakistan.
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Question 58 of 62
Article 246 of the Constitution deals with the definition and classification of:
ExplanationArticle 246 defines and classifies Pakistan's Tribal Areas, including what were historically termed Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA).
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Question 59 of 62
Under Article 243(8), a Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, or Admiral of the Fleet may be removed from office only on grounds and in the manner provided under:
ExplanationArticle 243(8) grants these officers, described as 'national heroes,' removal protection modelled on Article 47 — the same elaborate procedure used to remove a sitting President.
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Question 60 of 62
Under the Transitional provisions (Part XII, Ch 7), Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) is empowered to, by law, amend certain scheduled laws:
ExplanationArticle 267 (and related transitional articles) allowed a limited window after the Constitution's commencement for removing practical difficulties arising from the switch from the interim constitutional order to the 1973 Constitution.
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Question 61 of 62
Under Article 243(5), the office of the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee stood abolished with effect from:
ExplanationArticle 243(5), inserted by the 27th Amendment, fixed 27 November 2025 as the specific date the CJCSC office was abolished — distinct from the Amendment's own commencement date of 13 November 2025.
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Question 62 of 62
Under Article 260(3)(a), as substituted in 1985, a 'Muslim' is defined for constitutional and legal purposes as a person who believes in the unity and oneness of Almighty Allah and:
ExplanationArticle 260(3)(a) defines 'Muslim' by belief in Allah's unity plus the absolute finality of Muhammad's (PBUH) Prophethood — and by NOT recognizing any post-Prophet claimant as a prophet or religious reformer.
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