Parallel_Structure competitive exams
100 questions · One Paper
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Question 1 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be noun phrases: cost analysis, revenue growth, strategic planning.
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Question 2 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth compared activities should be gerunds: reading, watching.
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Question 3 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three verbs must be in the same simple present form: listen, communicate, inspire — without an extra subject pronoun.
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Question 4 of 100
Good writing requires clarity, organization, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be nouns matching 'clarity' and 'organization': precision.
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Question 5 of 100
The company plans to expand its market, increase its workforce, and ______ new technology.
ExplanationAfter 'plans to,' all remaining verbs should stay in base form: expand, increase, adopt.
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Question 6 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be simple noun phrases: museums, parks, restaurants.
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Question 7 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe comparison must compare 'argument' to 'arguments,' not 'argument' to 'critics.'
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Question 8 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Not only...but also' should join two matching active verb phrases sharing the subject 'the council': approved..., passed....
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Question 9 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth verbs should match in tense and form: examined, questioned.
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Question 10 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs: submit, mail.
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Question 11 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Not only' must precede the first of the two parallel verb phrases: ruled against..., imposed..., both governed by 'the judge.'
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Question 12 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe compared items must be grammatically equal: 'swimming' and 'running' should both be gerunds, and 'exercise' needs the article 'an.'
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Question 13 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth comparative structures ('as productive as' and 'more productive than') must be fully and correctly stated.
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Question 14 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three infinitive phrases must match: to arrive, to prepare, to set up.
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Question 15 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Not only...but also' must join two grammatically equal elements — here, two adjectives: intelligent, hardworking.
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Question 16 of 100
Which of the following is an example of faulty parallelism?
ExplanationMixing a gerund ('swimming') with an infinitive ('to run') breaks parallel structure.
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Question 17 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three activities must share the same grammatical form (gerunds: reading, writing, swimming); mixing in an infinitive or bare verb breaks parallelism.
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Question 18 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be simple noun phrases: mathematics, science, language arts.
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Question 19 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs sharing the subject: boost, harm.
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Question 20 of 100
The committee's goals are to cut costs, to streamline operations, and ______.
ExplanationAll three goals should be matching infinitives: to cut, to streamline, to improve.
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Question 21 of 100
Which sentence maintains parallel structure in voice (active/passive)?
ExplanationConsistent passive voice is maintained throughout: 'was written by John and reviewed by Mary.'
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Question 22 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAfter the initial 'to,' the remaining verbs can drop 'to' but must stay in the same base form: arrive, follow, complete.
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Question 23 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Both...and' should join two matching noun phrases: his eloquence, his discipline.
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Question 24 of 100
She not only manages the team but also ______ the budget.
ExplanationThe verb after 'but also' must match the present-tense form used after 'not only': oversees.
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Question 25 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth compared activities should be gerunds: managing, managing.
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Question 26 of 100
The athlete is praised not only for her speed but also for ______.
Explanation'Not only...but also' should join two matching noun phrases after 'for': her speed, her endurance.
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Question 27 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll items in the list should be simple noun phrases: a hammer, screws, a manual.
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Question 28 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Recommends' takes gerunds here, so all three items must be gerunds: cutting, increasing, restructuring.
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Question 29 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs: raised, improved.
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Question 30 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAfter 'focuses on,' all three items must be gerunds: developing, building, enhancing.
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Question 31 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationConsistent passive voice throughout: 'was designed and built by engineers.'
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Question 32 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Neither...nor' should join two matching base-form verbs after 'to': reduce, increase.
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Question 33 of 100
The city council debated raising taxes, cutting services, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be gerunds matching 'raising' and 'cutting': borrowing more.
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Question 34 of 100
In a comparison using 'than' or 'as...as,' parallel structure requires that:
ExplanationComparisons must compare like with like, both grammatically and logically (e.g., 'population' to 'population,' not 'population' to 'towns').
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Question 35 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Not only...but also' should join two matching prepositional phrases: for its accuracy, for its thoroughness.
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Question 36 of 100
The professor emphasized critical thinking, effective communication, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be matching noun phrases/gerunds: critical thinking, effective communication, problem-solving.
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Question 37 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe comparison must compare 'population' to 'population' (using 'that of'), not 'population' to 'towns.'
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Question 38 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAfter the first 'to,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: empower, reduce, improve.
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Question 39 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth descriptive phrases should follow 'were' as parallel adjective phrases: consistent with..., supportive of....
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Question 40 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth halves of the comparison ('as efficient as' and 'more efficient than') must be completed correctly and in parallel.
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Question 41 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be gerunds (writing, answering, scheduling) after 'involves.'
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Question 42 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three verbs should match in form: communicate, listen, show.
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Question 43 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth adjectives should follow the single verb 'was': informative, persuasive.
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Question 44 of 100
Choose the sentence that correctly maintains parallel structure with a correlative conjunction:
Explanation'Both...and' should join two matching noun objects: farmers, laborers.
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Question 45 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe comparison must compare 'performance' to 'performance' (using 'that of'), not 'performance' to 'candidates.'
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Question 46 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three adjectives should follow the single verb 'were': long, tense, unproductive.
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Question 47 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs sharing the same subject: sign, veto.
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Question 48 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe comparison must compare 'results' to 'results' (using 'those of'), not 'results' to 'study.'
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Question 49 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationConsistent passive voice is maintained: 'was written...and presented,' both referring to the report.
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Question 50 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three adjectives should follow the single verb 'is': lightweight, durable, affordable.
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Question 51 of 100
The initiative aims to reduce poverty, promote education, and ______ healthcare access.
ExplanationAfter 'aims to,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: reduce, promote, improve.
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Question 52 of 100
The new policy will reduce waste, save money, and ______ efficiency.
ExplanationAll three verbs after 'will' should be in base form: reduce, save, improve.
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Question 53 of 100
Not only did she finish the project early, but she also ______ it under budget.
ExplanationThe second verb after 'but also' must match the past-tense form used after 'not only': completed.
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Question 54 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Either...or' should join two matching verb forms: apologize, resign.
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Question 55 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Agreed' idiomatically takes infinitives, so all three items must be infinitives: to review, to revise, to approve.
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Question 56 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Not only...but also' should join two matching adjectives: expensive, impractical.
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Question 57 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Aims' takes infinitives, so all three items must match: to reduce, to improve, to increase.
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Question 58 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three descriptive terms should follow 'was' as matching adjectives: well-prepared, persuasive, inspiring.
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Question 59 of 100
The board neither approved the merger nor ______ an alternative plan.
Explanation'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs: approved, proposed.
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Question 60 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be simple, matching noun phrases: causes, effects, solutions.
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Question 61 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be matching nouns: planning, execution, evaluation.
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Question 62 of 100
Either you finish the assignment tonight, or you ______ an extension tomorrow.
ExplanationThe second clause after 'or' should match the future tense of the first clause: will request.
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Question 63 of 100
He wants to travel, to learn new languages, and ______.
ExplanationThe blank must match the infinitive pattern: to travel, to learn, to make.
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Question 64 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Both...and' should join two matching adverbial phrases: online, in stores.
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Question 65 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs sharing the same object: confirmed, denied [the report].
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Question 66 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth descriptive terms should match grammatically: practical, economical (both adjectives).
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Question 67 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationThe comparison must compare 'the cost of renting' to 'the cost of buying,' not to 'buying' alone.
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Question 68 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationConsistent passive voice throughout: 'was reviewed and approved by the committee.'
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Question 69 of 100
The manager is responsible for hiring staff, training them, and ______ performance.
ExplanationAfter 'responsible for,' all items must be gerunds: hiring, training, evaluating.
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Question 70 of 100
In lists following a colon, parallel structure requires that:
ExplanationEvery item in a list after a colon should share the same grammatical form.
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Question 71 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be gerunds (hiking, fishing, camping) to match the verb 'enjoys.'
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Question 72 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three verbs should match in form: trains, eats, sleeps.
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Question 73 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth modifiers should be adverbs matching in form: confidently, clearly.
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Question 74 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth modifiers should match grammatically as prepositional phrases: with energy, with dedication.
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Question 75 of 100
Identify the faulty parallelism: 'The coach was strict, demanding, and pushed us hard.'
ExplanationAll three descriptive terms after 'was' should be adjectives: strict, demanding, tough — not a shift into a verb phrase.
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Question 76 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three measured items should be simple noun phrases: satisfaction, quality, delivery speed.
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Question 77 of 100
The workshop will cover time management, teamwork, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be matching noun phrases: time management, teamwork, leadership.
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Question 78 of 100
Which correction fixes the faulty parallelism in 'He likes to read, to write, and painting'?
ExplanationEither making all three items gerunds (reading, writing, painting) or all three infinitives (to read, to write, [to] paint) fixes the parallelism.
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Question 79 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth explained items should be parallel 'how to' clauses: how to install, how to use.
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Question 80 of 100
A common cause of faulty parallelism in CSS/FPSC English papers is:
ExplanationMixing verb forms (gerunds vs. infinitives vs. base verbs) within one list or comparison is the most common parallelism error tested.
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Question 81 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth adjectives should follow the single verb 'was': informative, engaging.
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Question 82 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three items should be simple noun phrases: a résumé, a cover letter, references.
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Question 83 of 100
The candidate's platform focuses on economic reform, social justice, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be matching noun phrases: economic reform, social justice, environmental protection.
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Question 84 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Promised' takes infinitives, so all three items must match: to lower, to create, to improve.
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Question 85 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three descriptive terms should be adjectives following 'is': smart, funny, kind.
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Question 86 of 100
The students were asked to read the chapter, summarize it, and ______ their opinions.
ExplanationAfter 'to read,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: summarize, share.
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Question 87 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationConsistent passive voice: 'was praised by critics and loved by readers,' both describing the novel.
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Question 88 of 100
The report is clear, concise, and ______.
ExplanationThe blank must be an adjective matching 'clear' and 'concise': accurate.
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Question 89 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth adjectives should follow the single verb 'felt': undervalued, overworked.
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Question 90 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Both...and' joins a compound subject requiring a plural verb ('were'), and the structure must stay parallel.
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Question 91 of 100
He is known for his honesty, integrity, and ______.
ExplanationAll three items should be matching nouns: honesty, integrity, generosity.
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Question 92 of 100
Parallel structure (parallelism) in grammar means:
ExplanationParallelism requires that items joined in a series, list, or comparison share the same grammatical form.
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Question 93 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth adjectives should follow the single verb 'were': tired, happy.
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Question 94 of 100
Correlative conjunctions such as 'not only...but also' require:
ExplanationCorrelative conjunctions must join two grammatically equivalent elements.
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Question 95 of 100
She spends her weekends gardening, reading, and ______.
ExplanationThe blank must match the gerund pattern already established: gardening, reading, cooking.
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Question 96 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three instructions must be parallel infinitives: to sit down, to be quiet, to open.
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Question 97 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationAll three descriptive terms should be adjectives following 'is': thorough, accurate, clear.
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Question 98 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Both...and' should join two matching noun objects: farmers, laborers.
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Question 99 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
ExplanationBoth verbs should match in tense: cleaned, planted.
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Question 100 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation'Either...or' should join two matching infinitive phrases: to study abroad, to stay here.
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