Important Personalities Competitive Exams
80 questions · Pakistan Studies
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Question 1 of 80
Benazir Bhutto is notable in Islamic world history for being the first woman to hold which position?
ExplanationBenazir Bhutto became the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country in 1988.
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Question 2 of 80
In which year was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto born?
ExplanationZulfikar Ali Bhutto was born on January 5, 1928.
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Question 3 of 80
What position did Liaquat Ali Khan hold immediately after Pakistan's independence?
ExplanationLiaquat Ali Khan served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.
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Question 4 of 80
Hakim Muhammad Said is best known for founding which organization dedicated to healthcare and education?
ExplanationHakim Muhammad Said founded the Hamdard Foundation, promoting healthcare, education, and traditional medicine.
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Question 5 of 80
What title is given to Fatima Jinnah in recognition of her role in the Pakistan Movement?
ExplanationFatima Jinnah is honored with the title 'Madar-e-Millat', meaning Mother of the Nation.
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Question 6 of 80
General Zia-ul-Haq came to power in Pakistan following which event?
ExplanationZia-ul-Haq seized power in a military coup in July 1977, overthrowing Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government.
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Question 7 of 80
In which year did Pervez Musharraf pass away?
ExplanationPervez Musharraf passed away in February 2023.
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Question 8 of 80
In which year did Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan pass away?
ExplanationDr. Abdul Qadeer Khan passed away in October 2021.
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Question 9 of 80
Bulleh Shah, a celebrated Sufi poet, is chiefly known for his devotional verse in which language?
ExplanationBulleh Shah was an 18th-century Sufi poet renowned for his mystical Punjabi verse.
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Question 10 of 80
General Qamar Javed Bajwa served as Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff during which approximate period?
ExplanationGeneral Qamar Javed Bajwa served as Chief of Army Staff from 2016 to 2022.
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Question 11 of 80
Sikandar Hayat Khan, a key pre-partition Punjab leader, headed which political party?
ExplanationSikandar Hayat Khan led the Unionist Party and served as Premier of Punjab before partition.
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Question 12 of 80
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar is best remembered as a leading figure of which movement?
ExplanationMaulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar was a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement in the early 20th century.
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Question 13 of 80
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, who served as Prime Minister, is closely associated with which constitutional milestone?
ExplanationChaudhry Muhammad Ali played a key role in framing Pakistan's first Constitution, adopted in 1956.
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Question 14 of 80
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar briefly served Pakistan in which capacity in 1957?
ExplanationI.I. Chundrigar served a brief term as Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1957.
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Question 15 of 80
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is best known for founding which educational institution that later became a university?
ExplanationSir Syed founded the MAO College at Aligarh, which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
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Question 16 of 80
In which year did Dr. Abdus Salam win the Nobel Prize, becoming the first Pakistani Nobel laureate?
ExplanationAbdus Salam won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979, shared with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg.
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Question 17 of 80
After his cricket career, Imran Khan went on to serve in which political office?
ExplanationImran Khan later became Prime Minister of Pakistan, leading the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party.
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Question 18 of 80
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai is remembered for which famous compilation of Sindhi poetry?
ExplanationShah Jo Risalo is the renowned collection of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's mystical Sindhi poetry.
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Question 19 of 80
Chaudhry Rahmat Ali is best known for which contribution to the Pakistan Movement?
ExplanationChaudhry Rahmat Ali coined the term 'Pakistan' in his 1933 pamphlet 'Now or Never'.
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Question 20 of 80
In which year did Muhammad Ali Jinnah pass away?
ExplanationJinnah passed away on September 11, 1948, about a year after Pakistan's independence.
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Question 21 of 80
Nawab Salimullah Khan is remembered for hosting the founding session of which political party in Dhaka in 1906?
ExplanationNawab Salimullah Khan hosted the founding session of the All-India Muslim League in Dhaka in 1906.
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Question 22 of 80
In which year was Sir Syed Ahmad Khan born?
ExplanationSir Syed Ahmad Khan was born on October 17, 1817.
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Question 23 of 80
Feroz Khan Noon served as Pakistan's Prime Minister until which major political event in 1958?
ExplanationFeroz Khan Noon was Pakistan's last Prime Minister before Ayub Khan's 1958 coup.
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Question 24 of 80
In which year did General Zia-ul-Haq die in a plane crash?
ExplanationZia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash near Bahawalpur on August 17, 1988.
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Question 25 of 80
Major Aziz Bhatti, a recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider, is remembered for his role in which conflict?
ExplanationMajor Aziz Bhatti was martyred during the 1965 war and posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider.
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Question 26 of 80
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely known in Pakistan as the key figure behind which achievement?
ExplanationDr. A.Q. Khan is regarded as the key figure in developing Pakistan's uranium enrichment and nuclear weapons program.
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Question 27 of 80
In which year was Allama Muhammad Iqbal born?
ExplanationAllama Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877.
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Question 28 of 80
In which year did Faiz Ahmed Faiz pass away?
ExplanationFaiz Ahmed Faiz passed away on November 20, 1984.
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Question 29 of 80
In which year did Fatima Jinnah, sister of the founder of Pakistan, pass away?
ExplanationFatima Jinnah passed away on July 9, 1967.
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Question 30 of 80
General Pervez Musharraf came to power in Pakistan following which event?
ExplanationMusharraf assumed power following a military coup in October 1999.
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Question 31 of 80
Who served as Pakistan's first President under the 1956 Constitution?
ExplanationIskander Mirza became Pakistan's first President when the 1956 Constitution came into effect.
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Question 32 of 80
Josh Malihabadi earned which popular title for his bold, revolutionary Urdu poetry?
ExplanationJosh Malihabadi's fiery verse earned him the title 'Poet of Revolution'.
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Question 33 of 80
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy served in which capacity for Pakistan during the mid-1950s?
ExplanationSuhrawardy served as Pakistan's Prime Minister from 1956 to 1957.
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Question 34 of 80
Allama Mashriqi is best known for founding which political and paramilitary movement?
ExplanationAllama Mashriqi founded the Khaksar Tehreek, a socio-political movement active before and after partition.
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Question 35 of 80
Saadat Hasan Manto is best known as a master of which literary form?
ExplanationManto is celebrated as one of the greatest Urdu short story writers of the 20th century.
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Question 36 of 80
A.R. Cornelius is notable in Pakistan's judicial history for serving as which official?
ExplanationA.R. Cornelius served as Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1960 to 1968.
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Question 37 of 80
In which year did Abdul Sattar Edhi pass away?
ExplanationAbdul Sattar Edhi passed away on July 8, 2016.
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Question 38 of 80
Allama Iqbal is primarily remembered for which major contribution?
ExplanationIqbal is remembered chiefly for his philosophical poetry and his 1930 vision of a separate Muslim homeland.
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Question 39 of 80
Which of Manto's short stories, set in a mental asylum, is a famous satire on the Partition?
Explanation'Toba Tek Singh' is Manto's celebrated short story satirizing the madness of Partition.
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Question 40 of 80
In which year was Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, born?
ExplanationMuhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876.
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Question 41 of 80
For which field did Dr. Abdus Salam win the Nobel Prize?
ExplanationDr. Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.
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Question 42 of 80
In which year was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto executed?
ExplanationZulfikar Ali Bhutto was executed on April 4, 1979, following a controversial trial.
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Question 43 of 80
In which year did Allama Iqbal pass away?
ExplanationAllama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938.
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Question 44 of 80
General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani served as Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff during which approximate period?
ExplanationKayani served as Chief of Army Staff from 2007 to 2013.
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Question 45 of 80
Faiz Ahmed Faiz's poetry is most closely associated with which literary and political movement?
ExplanationFaiz Ahmed Faiz was a leading figure in the Progressive Writers' Movement.
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Question 46 of 80
Field Marshal Ayub Khan is best known as Pakistan's first?
ExplanationAyub Khan became Pakistan's first military ruler and President following the 1958 coup.
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Question 47 of 80
Malik Ghulam Muhammad served Pakistan in which capacity during the early 1950s?
ExplanationMalik Ghulam Muhammad served as Pakistan's Governor-General from 1951 to 1955.
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Question 48 of 80
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar served as the first holder of which provincial office in Pakistan?
ExplanationSardar Abdur Rab Nishtar served as the first Governor of Punjab after Pakistan's independence.
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Question 49 of 80
Air Marshal Nur Khan served Pakistan in which senior military capacity?
ExplanationNur Khan served as Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force and later held key administrative roles.
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Question 50 of 80
Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a prominent Pashtun leader, is popularly known by which title?
ExplanationAbdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) was popularly called 'Frontier Gandhi' for his nonviolent activism.
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Question 51 of 80
In which year did Dr. Abdus Salam pass away?
ExplanationDr. Abdus Salam passed away on November 21, 1996.
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Question 52 of 80
Abdul Sattar Edhi is best known for founding which major welfare organization in Pakistan?
ExplanationAbdul Sattar Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, Pakistan's largest welfare and ambulance service organization.
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Question 53 of 80
M.M. Alam is celebrated in Pakistan's military history primarily for his achievements as what?
ExplanationM.M. Alam is remembered as a celebrated fighter pilot ace of the Pakistan Air Force during the 1965 war.
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Question 54 of 80
Malala Yousafzai became internationally known primarily for her activism on which issue?
ExplanationMalala Yousafzai gained international recognition for advocating girls' right to education.
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Question 55 of 80
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is internationally celebrated as a master of which musical genre?
ExplanationNusrat Fateh Ali Khan was internationally renowned as a master Qawwali singer.
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Question 56 of 80
General Akhtar Abdur Rahman is remembered for heading which intelligence agency during the Soviet-Afghan war?
ExplanationGeneral Akhtar Abdur Rahman headed the ISI during the Soviet-Afghan war and died in the same 1988 plane crash as Zia-ul-Haq.
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Question 57 of 80
In which year did Chaudhry Rahmat Ali publish his pamphlet proposing the name 'Pakistan'?
ExplanationRahmat Ali's pamphlet 'Now or Never', proposing the name Pakistan, was published in 1933.
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Question 58 of 80
In which year did Dr. Ruth Pfau pass away in Pakistan?
ExplanationDr. Ruth Pfau passed away in Karachi in August 2017.
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Question 59 of 80
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is credited with founding which major political party?
ExplanationZulfikar Ali Bhutto founded the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 1967.
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Question 60 of 80
In which year did Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) pass away?
ExplanationAbdul Ghaffar Khan passed away on January 20, 1988, in Peshawar.
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Question 61 of 80
In which year did Malala Yousafzai receive the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming its youngest-ever recipient?
ExplanationMalala Yousafzai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, becoming its youngest laureate.
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Question 62 of 80
General Raheel Sharif, as Chief of Army Staff, is closely associated with which major military operation against militancy?
ExplanationGeneral Raheel Sharif led Operation Zarb-e-Azb against militant groups during his tenure as COAS.
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Question 63 of 80
Rashid Minhas, the youngest recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider, served in which branch of the armed forces?
ExplanationRashid Minhas was a Pakistan Air Force pilot honored with the Nishan-e-Haider at a young age.
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Question 64 of 80
General Yahya Khan was Pakistan's head of state during which major historical event?
ExplanationYahya Khan led Pakistan during the tumultuous events of 1971 that led to the creation of Bangladesh.
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Question 65 of 80
Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, known as Aga Khan III, is notable for serving as the first president of which organization?
ExplanationAga Khan III served as the first president of the All-India Muslim League, founded in 1906.
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Question 66 of 80
In which year did Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan pass away?
ExplanationNusrat Fateh Ali Khan passed away in August 1997.
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Question 67 of 80
Dr. Ruth Pfau is best remembered in Pakistan for her pioneering work in treating which disease?
ExplanationDr. Ruth Pfau led efforts to eradicate leprosy in Pakistan, founding the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre.
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Question 68 of 80
Ghulam Ishaq Khan served as Pakistan's President during which period?
ExplanationGhulam Ishaq Khan served as President of Pakistan from 1988 to 1993.
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Question 69 of 80
Nawaz Sharif has served as Prime Minister of Pakistan how many times?
ExplanationNawaz Sharif has served three separate terms as Prime Minister of Pakistan.
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Question 70 of 80
Justice Muhammad Munir is notably remembered in Pakistan's legal history as?
ExplanationJustice Muhammad Munir served as Pakistan's first Chief Justice.
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Question 71 of 80
What title is Muhammad Ali Jinnah honored with as the founder of Pakistan?
ExplanationMuhammad Ali Jinnah is honored with the title 'Quaid-e-Azam', meaning Great Leader.
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Question 72 of 80
A.K. Fazlul Huq is remembered in Pakistan's history for moving which key 1940 resolution?
ExplanationA.K. Fazlul Huq moved the Lahore Resolution at the 1940 Muslim League session.
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Question 73 of 80
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan served Pakistan in which two notable capacities?
ExplanationZafarullah Khan served as Pakistan's first Foreign Minister and later became President of the International Court of Justice.
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Question 74 of 80
Captain Muhammad Sarwar holds which distinction in Pakistan's military history?
ExplanationCaptain Muhammad Sarwar was the first recipient of Pakistan's highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider.
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Question 75 of 80
Khushal Khan Khattak is often called the father of which literary tradition?
ExplanationKhushal Khan Khattak, a 17th-century warrior-poet, is regarded as a founding figure of Pashto literature.
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Question 76 of 80
In which year was Benazir Bhutto assassinated?
ExplanationBenazir Bhutto was assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi.
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Question 77 of 80
Which major treaty on river water sharing did President Ayub Khan sign with India in 1960?
ExplanationAyub Khan signed the Indus Waters Treaty with India in 1960.
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Question 78 of 80
In which year was Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan's first Prime Minister, assassinated?
ExplanationLiaquat Ali Khan was assassinated in Rawalpindi on October 16, 1951.
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Question 79 of 80
Imran Khan captained Pakistan's cricket team to victory in which major international tournament?
ExplanationImran Khan captained Pakistan to its first Cricket World Cup victory in 1992.
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Question 80 of 80
Ahmed Faraz is best known for combining which two themes in his Urdu ghazals?
ExplanationAhmed Faraz's poetry blends romantic lyricism with strong political and social commentary.
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