Education Social Development Competitive Exams
50 questions · Pakistan Studies
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Question 1 of 50
Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically targets inclusive and equitable quality education for all?
ExplanationSDG 4 focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities.
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Question 2 of 50
Private English-medium schools running alongside public Urdu-medium schools are often criticized for contributing to what social issue?
ExplanationThe parallel system of private and public schools is often criticized for deepening class divisions in education.
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Question 3 of 50
UNESCO's global movement promoting universal access to primary education is known by which name?
ExplanationEducation for All (EFA) is UNESCO's global initiative to expand access to basic education worldwide.
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Question 4 of 50
In which city is Allama Iqbal Open University headquartered?
ExplanationAllama Iqbal Open University's main campus is located in Islamabad.
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Question 5 of 50
Matriculation and Intermediate examinations in Pakistan are conducted by which type of institution?
ExplanationRegional Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) conduct Matric and Intermediate exams.
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Question 6 of 50
Periodic national plans formulated to guide Pakistan's economic and social development are traditionally called what?
ExplanationPakistan has historically used Five-Year Plans to guide national development priorities.
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Question 7 of 50
Which Islamic levy, collected on agricultural produce, is used to support welfare programs in Pakistan?
ExplanationUshr is a charitable levy on agricultural produce, contributing to welfare funds.
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Question 8 of 50
Which government body regulates standards and funding for higher education in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe Higher Education Commission (HEC) oversees standards, funding, and development of higher education.
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Question 9 of 50
What is the Secondary School Certificate examination commonly referred to as in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe Secondary School Certificate exam is commonly known as Matriculation or 'Matric'.
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Question 10 of 50
In which year was the Higher Education Commission (HEC) established?
ExplanationThe HEC was established in 2002 to regulate and develop higher education in Pakistan.
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Question 11 of 50
Which federal ministry is primarily responsible for national education policy in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training oversees federal education matters.
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Question 12 of 50
Which national health workforce initiative, established to provide basic health services in communities, especially in rural areas, is well known in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe Lady Health Worker Programme trains and deploys community health workers to underserved areas.
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Question 13 of 50
Which term describes children engaged in paid or unpaid work instead of attending school, a major social development challenge?
ExplanationChild labor remains a significant obstacle to universal education and social development in Pakistan.
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Question 14 of 50
Pakistan's long-running national campaign to eliminate a crippling childhood disease through nationwide vaccination is known as the?
ExplanationPakistan runs a sustained Polio Eradication Programme involving nationwide vaccination drives.
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Question 15 of 50
The Human Development Index (HDI) combines indicators from which three areas?
ExplanationHDI is a composite measure combining health, education, and income indicators.
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Question 16 of 50
Which institution, established in 1961, was Pakistan's first dedicated agricultural university?
ExplanationThe University of Agriculture, Faisalabad was established as Pakistan's first agricultural university in 1961.
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Question 17 of 50
Which social indicator measures the proportion of literate persons aged ten years and above in a population?
ExplanationThe literacy rate measures the share of people aged 10 and above who can read and write.
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Question 18 of 50
Which government body administers the collection and distribution of Zakat and Ushr funds in Pakistan?
ExplanationA dedicated Zakat and Ushr administrative structure collects and distributes these funds for social welfare.
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Question 19 of 50
In which city is the University of the Punjab located?
ExplanationThe University of the Punjab is located in Lahore.
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Question 20 of 50
Which body is primarily responsible for formulating Pakistan's national development plans, including social sector targets?
ExplanationThe Planning Commission of Pakistan formulates national development plans, including for education and social welfare.
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Question 21 of 50
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) was formed by replacing which earlier regulatory body?
ExplanationThe HEC replaced the University Grants Commission, which had earlier overseen university funding.
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Question 22 of 50
Which broad concept describes efforts to reduce poverty, improve health, and expand education access simultaneously?
ExplanationSocial development refers to combined efforts to improve education, health, and poverty indicators in a society.
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Question 23 of 50
The National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) is headquartered in which city?
ExplanationNUST, a leading science and technology university, is headquartered in Islamabad.
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Question 24 of 50
What is the Higher Secondary School Certificate examination commonly referred to as in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe Higher Secondary School Certificate exam is commonly called 'Intermediate' (FA/FSc).
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Question 25 of 50
The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) is located in which city?
ExplanationLUMS, a prominent private university, is located in Lahore.
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Question 26 of 50
Which prominent Pakistani welfare organization, founded by Abdul Sattar Edhi, is renowned for ambulance and social welfare services?
ExplanationThe Edhi Foundation, founded by Abdul Sattar Edhi, is Pakistan's largest welfare and ambulance service organization.
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Question 27 of 50
An out-of-school children crisis, especially among girls, is a key focus of which type of social development initiative?
ExplanationPrograms aimed at increasing enrollment and retention target the large number of out-of-school children, especially girls.
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Question 28 of 50
Quaid-e-Azam University, a leading public research university, is located in which city?
ExplanationQuaid-e-Azam University is a major public research university located in Islamabad.
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Question 29 of 50
In which year was Allama Iqbal Open University established?
ExplanationAllama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan's first distance-learning university, was established in 1974.
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Question 30 of 50
The disparity in literacy and school enrollment rates between men and women in Pakistan is commonly referred to as what?
ExplanationThe gender gap in education refers to the disparity in literacy and enrollment between males and females.
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Question 31 of 50
In which year was Article 25-A added to Pakistan's Constitution?
ExplanationArticle 25-A was inserted into the Constitution through the 18th Amendment in 2010.
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Question 32 of 50
Which religious seminaries primarily provide Islamic religious education outside the formal school system in Pakistan?
ExplanationMadrassas are religious seminaries that provide Islamic education across Pakistan.
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Question 33 of 50
BISP's functions were later expanded and consolidated under which broader umbrella social protection programme?
ExplanationThe Ehsaas Programme was launched to broaden and coordinate Pakistan's social protection efforts, including BISP.
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Question 34 of 50
After the 18th Constitutional Amendment, education became primarily the responsibility of which level of government?
ExplanationThe 18th Amendment devolved most education responsibilities from the federal government to the provinces.
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Question 35 of 50
Which organization is responsible for conducting Pakistan's national population census?
ExplanationThe Pakistan Bureau of Statistics conducts the national population census.
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Question 36 of 50
Improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is generally considered part of which broader development goal?
ExplanationAccess to clean water and sanitation is a core part of public health and social development efforts.
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Question 37 of 50
Allama Iqbal Open University is best known for pioneering which mode of education in Pakistan?
ExplanationAllama Iqbal Open University was established to provide distance and open learning opportunities.
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Question 38 of 50
Which social indicator measures the average number of years a newborn is expected to live?
ExplanationLife expectancy measures the average number of years a person is expected to live from birth.
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Question 39 of 50
Which UN agency primarily partners with Pakistan on child welfare and basic education programs?
ExplanationUNICEF works closely with Pakistan on child welfare, health, and education initiatives.
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Question 40 of 50
The long-standing debate over whether Urdu or English should be used in schools mainly concerns which issue?
ExplanationThe medium-of-instruction debate concerns whether Urdu or English should be used for teaching in schools.
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Question 41 of 50
Which Islamic charitable system, based on a percentage of accumulated wealth and savings, supports the poor in Pakistan?
ExplanationZakat is an Islamic obligatory charity on wealth, used in Pakistan to support welfare programs for the poor.
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Question 42 of 50
In Pakistan, literacy rates have historically been higher among which group?
ExplanationMale literacy rates in Pakistan have historically exceeded female literacy rates.
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Question 43 of 50
Which is generally regarded as the oldest university in Pakistan?
ExplanationThe University of the Punjab, established in 1882, is the oldest university in Pakistan.
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Question 44 of 50
Which constitutional amendment inserted Article 25-A, guaranteeing free and compulsory education?
ExplanationThe 18th Constitutional Amendment (2010) added Article 25-A on the right to education.
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Question 45 of 50
Article 25-A of Pakistan's Constitution guarantees free and compulsory education for children in which age range?
ExplanationArticle 25-A guarantees free and compulsory education for all children aged 5 to 16 years.
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Question 46 of 50
Which social safety net program, launched in 2008, provides cash transfers to poor families in Pakistan?
ExplanationBISP was launched in 2008 as a major cash transfer program for low-income households.
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Question 47 of 50
In which year was the Ehsaas Programme launched?
ExplanationThe Ehsaas Programme, Pakistan's broader social protection strategy, was launched in 2019.
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Question 48 of 50
Which international body publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) used to assess Pakistan's social progress?
ExplanationUNDP publishes the annual Human Development Report, which includes the HDI.
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Question 49 of 50
Which term refers to government spending directed toward education, health, and welfare as opposed to defense or infrastructure alone?
ExplanationSocial sector spending refers to government expenditure on education, health, and welfare programs.
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Question 50 of 50
Which UN convention on children's rights has Pakistan ratified, committing to protect child welfare?
ExplanationPakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1990, committing to protect children's welfare.
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