Light Mirrors Lenses Applications Competitive Exams
25 questions · Everyday Science
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Question 1 of 25
A pencil appears bent in a glass of water because of:
ExplanationLight changes direction when it passes from water to air.
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Question 2 of 25
Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
ExplanationA convex mirror gives a wider field of view with an upright, smaller image.
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Question 3 of 25
A rainbow is formed when sunlight passes through:
ExplanationSunlight is refracted, dispersed and reflected inside raindrops.
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Question 4 of 25
Which part of the eye controls the size of the pupil?
ExplanationIn bright light the iris makes the pupil smaller; in dim light, larger.
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Question 5 of 25
The sky appears blue mainly because of:
ExplanationBlue light is scattered the most in all directions.
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Question 6 of 25
A magnifying glass is a:
ExplanationA convex lens held close to an object gives a magnified, erect image.
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Question 7 of 25
The image formed by a plane mirror is:
ExplanationThe image is the same size as the object and seems to be as far behind the mirror as the object is in front.
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Question 8 of 25
Doctors use optical fibres in an endoscope to:
ExplanationThe fibres carry light in and the image back out through a small opening.
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Question 9 of 25
The speed of light in a vacuum is about:
ExplanationThis is about 300,000 km per second.
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Question 10 of 25
A reflecting telescope uses a ___ to collect light.
ExplanationA large concave mirror gathers light from distant stars and focuses it.
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Question 11 of 25
A dentist uses a ___ mirror to see a magnified image of teeth.
ExplanationA concave mirror gives an enlarged, upright image when the object is close.
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Question 12 of 25
Short-sightedness (myopia) is corrected using a:
ExplanationA concave lens spreads the rays so the image falls on the retina.
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Question 13 of 25
A compound microscope magnifies tiny objects using:
ExplanationThe objective lens forms an enlarged image, which the eyepiece magnifies further.
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Question 14 of 25
The image formed on the retina of the eye is:
ExplanationThe brain interprets the inverted image as upright.
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Question 15 of 25
Optical fibres work on the principle of:
ExplanationLight is trapped by repeated reflections inside the thin glass fibre.
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Question 16 of 25
Reflectors of torches and car headlights are:
ExplanationA bulb at the focus gives a parallel, strong beam of light.
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Question 17 of 25
A camera lens is a ___ lens, which forms a real and inverted image on the sensor or film.
ExplanationLight from the object is converged to form a sharp image.
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Question 18 of 25
A periscope uses:
ExplanationIt is used in submarines to see above the water surface.
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Question 19 of 25
The power of a lens is measured in:
ExplanationPower is the reciprocal of focal length in metres; the unit is dioptre (D).
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Question 20 of 25
Long-sightedness (hypermetropia) is corrected using a:
ExplanationA convex lens converges the light rays before they enter the eye.
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Question 21 of 25
Solar cookers use ___ to concentrate sunlight.
ExplanationA concave reflector focuses sunlight on the cooking pot, which is useful in sunny areas of Pakistan.
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Question 22 of 25
A prism splits white light into seven colours by:
ExplanationDifferent colours bend by different amounts.
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Question 23 of 25
The word AMBULANCE is written laterally inverted on the front of the vehicle so that:
ExplanationA plane mirror reverses left and right.
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Question 24 of 25
The Sun appears red at sunrise and sunset because:
ExplanationThe light passes through more air, so the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered out.
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Question 25 of 25
Images formed by convex mirrors are always:
ExplanationThat is why a convex mirror is used on shop security mirrors and road corners.
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