1. Question 1 of 50

   Statement I: The price of tomatoes shot up in the market. Statement II: Floods destroyed tomato crops in the major growing areas. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

   A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
2. Question 2 of 50

   Statement I: Many roads in the city are damaged. Statement II: Several houses were washed away. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

   A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
3. Question 3 of 50

   Assertion (A): Camels can survive in deserts for long periods. Reason (R): Camels store water in their humps. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
4. Question 4 of 50

   Assertion (A): Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first Governor-General of Pakistan. Reason (R): Pakistan came into being on 14 August 1947. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
5. Question 5 of 50

   Assertion (A): Lahore is the capital of Punjab. Reason (R): Karachi is a major port city. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
6. Question 6 of 50

   Assertion (A): The Indus plains of Pakistan are fertile. Reason (R): Rivers deposit fertile alluvial soil on these plains. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
7. Question 7 of 50

   Assertion (A): The sky appears blue. Reason (R): Blue light is scattered by the atmosphere more than red light. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
8. Question 8 of 50

   Assertion (A): Diamond is the hardest natural substance. Reason (R): Graphite is a form of carbon. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
9. Question 9 of 50

   Assertion (A): Bats are birds. Reason (R): Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. Choose the correct option.

   A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
10. Question 10 of 50

    Assertion (A): The Great Wall of China is in Asia. Reason (R): Beijing is the capital of China. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
11. Question 11 of 50

    Statement I: A large number of people have shifted to online shopping. Statement II: Many local retail shops have closed down. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
12. Question 12 of 50

    Statement I: There was a prolonged drought in the region. Statement II: Wheat production declined sharply this year. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
13. Question 13 of 50

    Assertion (A): A person standing in a bus falls backwards when the bus starts suddenly. Reason (R): The body tends to stay at rest when the bus starts moving (inertia of rest). Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
14. Question 14 of 50

    Assertion (A): Light travels slower than sound. Reason (R): Light travels at about 3 × 10⁸ m/s. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
15. Question 15 of 50

    Statement I: A cricket match was held in Karachi. Statement II: Prices of mangoes fell in the market. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
16. Question 16 of 50

    Statement I: The price of gold has gone up. Statement II: A new film was released in the theatres. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
17. Question 17 of 50

    Statement I: The city council banned loud music after 10 pm. Statement II: Residents have reported fewer complaints about noise. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
18. Question 18 of 50

    Assertion (A): Oxygen is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere. Reason (R): Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the atmosphere. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
19. Question 19 of 50

    Assertion (A): Water boils at 100°C at sea level. Reason (R): Water is a good solvent. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
20. Question 20 of 50

    Statement I: Stock prices fell sharply. Statement II: The value of the national currency dropped. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) D Both statements are effects of a common cause
21. Question 21 of 50

    Statement I: Many passengers missed their flights. Statement II: The airport was closed because of dense fog. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
22. Question 22 of 50

    Statement I: The workers have gone on strike. Statement II: The management refused to increase wages. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
23. Question 23 of 50

    Statement I: Many tourists visited the northern areas this summer. Statement II: The price of cement increased by 5%. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are effects of a common cause
24. Question 24 of 50

    Statement I: A heavy snowfall blocked the mountain roads. Statement II: Supplies to the northern villages were delayed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
25. Question 25 of 50

    Assertion (A): Mercury is the largest planet of the solar system. Reason (R): Jupiter is the largest planet of the solar system. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
26. Question 26 of 50

    Statement I: The government opened a new university in Multan. Statement II: Heavy rain is forecast for next week in Karachi. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are effects of a common cause
27. Question 27 of 50

    Assertion (A): The Earth revolves around the Sun. Reason (R): The Sun revolves around the Earth. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
28. Question 28 of 50

    Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel through a vacuum. Reason (R): Sound travels faster in a vacuum than in air. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
29. Question 29 of 50

    Assertion (A): Mount Everest is the highest peak above sea level. Reason (R): Mount Everest is located in the Karakoram range. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
30. Question 30 of 50

    Assertion (A): Iron rusts in moist air. Reason (R): Iron reacts with oxygen and water to form hydrated iron oxide. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
31. Question 31 of 50

    Assertion (A): The Pacific Ocean is the smallest ocean. Reason (R): The Pacific Ocean covers about one-third of the Earth's surface. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
32. Question 32 of 50

    Assertion (A): Seasons occur on the Earth. Reason (R): The Earth's axis is tilted. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
33. Question 33 of 50

    Assertion (A): The Sun rises in the east. Reason (R): The Earth has one natural satellite. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
34. Question 34 of 50

    Statement I: The school's results improved this year. Statement II: The school hired more qualified teachers last year. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
35. Question 35 of 50

    Assertion (A): The Suez Canal connects the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Reason (R): The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
36. Question 36 of 50

    Assertion (A): Ice floats on water. Reason (R): Ice is less dense than liquid water. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
37. Question 37 of 50

    Statement I: Sales of umbrellas increased. Statement II: Many roads were flooded. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) D Both statements are effects of a common cause
38. Question 38 of 50

    Statement I: A new mobile phone model was launched. Statement II: The national hockey team won a match. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect C Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) D Both statements are effects of a common cause
39. Question 39 of 50

    Assertion (A): Leaves appear green. Reason (R): Chlorophyll reflects green light. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
40. Question 40 of 50

    Statement I: Hospitals are reporting many cases of heatstroke. Statement II: Sales of cold drinks and ice have risen. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
41. Question 41 of 50

    Statement I: The government introduced free education up to matric. Statement II: School enrolment in rural areas increased. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) D Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
42. Question 42 of 50

    Statement I: Many students stayed at home. Statement II: Roads in the city were deserted. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
43. Question 43 of 50

    Statement I: The bank announced a lower interest rate on loans. Statement II: More people applied for home loans. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
44. Question 44 of 50

    Statement I: The number of dengue cases has risen sharply. Statement II: Stagnant rainwater was left uncleared in many areas. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect C Both statements are effects of a common cause D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
45. Question 45 of 50

    Statement I: The factory installed modern machinery. Statement II: The factory's output doubled within a year. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
46. Question 46 of 50

    Assertion (A): Whales are mammals. Reason (R): Whales lay eggs. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true
47. Question 47 of 50

    Statement I: Many shops in the market remained closed yesterday. Statement II: The traders' association had called a strike. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link) D Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect
48. Question 48 of 50

    Statement I: Ali was late for his interview. Statement II: His bus broke down on the way. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
49. Question 49 of 50

    Statement I: Wheat prices have risen sharply. Statement II: Many villages remain cut off from the main roads. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

    A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect B Both statements are effects of a common cause C Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect D Both statements are independent of each other (no causal link)
50. Question 50 of 50

    Assertion (A): Cotton is a cash crop. Reason (R): Cotton is grown only in cold regions. Choose the correct option.

    A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C A is true but R is false D A is false but R is true

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