CrPC-1898-Batch-2-of-6-Arrest-Search judiciary
51 questions
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Question 1 of 51
Under Section 89, a person whose attached property was disposed of under Section 88(7) may recover it (or its sale proceeds) if he appears or is apprehended within how many years of the attachment and satisfies the Court he did not abscond to evade the warrant?
ExplanationSection 89 gives a two-year window for restoration of attached property (or proceeds) once the person satisfies the Court of a genuine, non-evasive reason for his earlier absence.
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Question 2 of 51
Under Section 72, where the person summoned is in active State or Railway Company service, the Court ordinarily sends the summons in duplicate to:
ExplanationSection 72 channels service through the employing office's head, who then serves the summons per Section 69 and returns proof of service to the Court under his own signature — treated as evidence of due service.
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Question 3 of 51
Under Section 42, every person is bound to assist a Magistrate or police officer reasonably demanding aid in taking or preventing the escape of a person the officer is authorised to arrest, and in:
ExplanationSection 42 imposes a public duty to assist in two specific circumstances: aiding an authorised arrest, and preventing a breach of the peace or injury to specified public infrastructure.
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Question 4 of 51
Under Section 99-G, any order passed or action taken under Section 99-A (forfeiture of publications) shall not be called into question in any Court:
ExplanationSection 99-G channels all challenges to a Section 99-A forfeiture order exclusively through the Section 99-B High Court application process — no alternative route (such as an ordinary civil suit) is available.
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Question 5 of 51
Section 50 provides that a person under arrest shall not be subjected to:
ExplanationSection 50 sets a proportionality standard for physical restraint during arrest — restraint is permitted, but must not exceed what escape-prevention genuinely requires.
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Question 6 of 51
Under Section 78(1), a Magistrate of the First Class may direct a warrant to a landholder, farmer, or land manager for the arrest of an escaped convict, proclaimed offender, or person accused of a non-bailable offence, specifically where that person has:
ExplanationSection 78(1) is a distinctive rural-enforcement provision: it deputizes landholders/farmers/managers specifically for cases where an escaped convict, proclaimed offender, or non-bailable-offence accused has eluded ordinary police pursuit.
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Question 7 of 51
Under Section 102, when a place liable to search under this Chapter is found closed, the person residing in or in charge of it must, on the executing officer's demand and production of the warrant:
ExplanationSection 102 mirrors the arrest-related entry obligation under Section 47, but is specific to search warrants — non-cooperation here can trigger the forced-entry powers under the same section's later clauses.
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Question 8 of 51
Under Section 46(3), nothing in this section gives a right to cause the death of a person who is not accused of an offence punishable with death or:
ExplanationSection 46(3) limits the use of lethal force in effecting an arrest to cases involving offences punishable with death or life imprisonment — a key proportionality safeguard.
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Question 9 of 51
Under Section 55(1)(b), an officer in charge of a police station may arrest a person found within station limits who has no ostensible means of subsistence, or who:
ExplanationSection 55(1)(b) is the classic 'vagrancy' arrest power — targeting persons with no visible means of subsistence or who cannot satisfactorily explain their presence/circumstances, alongside 55(1)(a) (suspicious concealment) and 55(1)(c) (habitual offenders by repute).
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Question 10 of 51
Section 96 empowers a Court to issue a search warrant when it believes a person will not produce a summoned document, when the document's possessor is unknown, or when:
ExplanationSection 96 gives the Court three independent triggers for issuing a search warrant, the third being a general finding that search/inspection would serve the proceeding's purposes.
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Question 11 of 51
Pakistani case law has clarified that a person is only legally considered to be 'absconding' for CrPC purposes:
ExplanationPakistani courts have held that merely staying away following an occurrence — before any warrant or proclamation — does not legally amount to 'absconding'; that specific legal status only attaches once a Section 87 proclamation has actually been issued.
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Question 12 of 51
Under Section 47, if a person acting under an arrest warrant (or a police officer with arrest authority) believes the person sought has entered a particular place, the occupant must:
ExplanationSection 47 obliges an occupant to cooperate with a legitimate arrest-related search once demand is made — refusal or obstruction can trigger the forced-entry powers in Section 48.
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Question 13 of 51
Under Section 99-A, the power to declare a newspaper, book, or document forfeited to Government for containing seditious or treasonable matter belongs to the:
ExplanationSection 99-A vests this forfeiture power in the Provincial Government itself (not a court), which must publish a Gazette notification stating its grounds — after which any police officer may seize the material and a Magistrate may authorise search for further copies.
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Question 14 of 51
Under Section 59(1), a private person may arrest, without unnecessary delay handing him over to police, any person who in his view commits:
ExplanationSection 59(1) restricts private-person arrest powers to non-bailable cognizable offences committed in the arrester's presence, or arresting a proclaimed offender.
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Question 15 of 51
Under Section 58, a police officer authorised to arrest a person without warrant may, for that purpose, pursue such person:
ExplanationSection 58 gives warrantless-arrest pursuit power nationwide reach — the officer isn't confined to his home jurisdiction once lawfully pursuing a person he's authorised to arrest.
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Question 16 of 51
Under Section 93-A, when a Pakistani Court wants a summons served outside Pakistan at a place within a Pakistani-established foreign-jurisdiction Court's limits, it sends the summons, in duplicate, by post or otherwise, to:
ExplanationSection 93-A channels extraterritorial summons service through the presiding officer of the relevant Court established by the Federal Government's foreign jurisdiction — a mechanism dating to a 1914 amendment, relevant to processes involving Pakistanis abroad.
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Question 17 of 51
Under Section 100, if a Magistrate of the First Class believes a person is confined in circumstances amounting to an offence, he may issue a search warrant, and the confined person, if found, shall be:
ExplanationSection 100 requires the rescued person to be brought promptly before a Magistrate, who then makes whatever order the circumstances require — not an automatic unconditional release.
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Question 18 of 51
Under Section 101, the general provisions on direction, execution, and related procedural safeguards for arrest warrants (such as Sections 75, 79, 82, 83, 84) are applied, so far as may be, to search warrants issued under:
ExplanationSection 101 is a bridging provision that imports the established arrest-warrant procedural framework into the search-warrant context, avoiding the need to separately re-legislate the same safeguards for search warrants.
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Question 19 of 51
Under Section 57(3), if a person's true name and residence are not ascertained within how many hours of arrest (for refusing to give name/residence), he must be forwarded to the nearest Magistrate?
ExplanationSection 57(3) gives a twenty-four hour window to verify identity before the person must be produced before a Magistrate having jurisdiction.
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Question 20 of 51
Under Section 103(1), before making a search, the officer must call upon how many respectable local inhabitants to witness the search?
ExplanationSection 103(1) requires at least two respectable local inhabitants to witness a search — a core procedural safeguard against fabricated recoveries, frequently tested in judicial exams.
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Question 21 of 51
Under Section 100, the power to issue a search warrant for a wrongfully confined person is conferred specifically on:
ExplanationSection 100 deliberately restricts this power to a Magistrate of the First Class or Sub-Divisional Magistrate — the law channels this liberty-protecting power through a specific, accountable judicial officer rather than leaving it open to any authority.
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Question 22 of 51
The Supreme Court (Arshad Zubair, 1993 SCMR 2059) held that when a Magistrate conducts a search in his own presence under Section 105 rather than issuing a formal search warrant, the safeguards of:
ExplanationEven though Section 105 lets a Magistrate personally direct a search without issuing a separate formal warrant, the Supreme Court confirmed this does not exempt the search from Section 103's witness safeguards — since it remains a search under Chapter VII, the same procedural protections apply.
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Question 23 of 51
Under Section 98(1), as amended, the specialised search-warrant power for a Magistrate of the First Class extends to places used for the deposit or sale of stolen property, forged documents, counterfeit currency, and (added by later amendment):
ExplanationSection 98(1) was later expanded to cover places used for the deposit, sale, manufacture, or production of obscene objects under Section 292 of the Pakistan Penal Code, alongside its original stolen-property and forgery/counterfeiting scope.
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Question 24 of 51
Under Section 45(1), village headmen, accountants, and similar local officials are bound to report matters including the residence of a notorious receiver of stolen property, and also:
ExplanationSection 45(1)(d) specifically requires reporting sudden, unnatural, or suspicious deaths (and discovered corpses) — an early-warning mechanism feeding into the Section 174 inquest process, especially important in areas with limited direct police presence.
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Question 25 of 51
Under Section 63, a person arrested by police can be discharged only:
ExplanationSection 63 restricts the discharge of an arrested person to three specific routes: personal bond, bail, or a Magistrate's special order — preventing arbitrary release outside these channels.
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Question 26 of 51
Under Section 46(1), in making an arrest, the police officer or person making it must:
ExplanationSection 46(1) requires actual physical touch or confinement to effect arrest, unless the person submits to custody by word or action — a foundational definition of what 'arrest' legally means.
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Question 27 of 51
Under Section 60, a police officer making a warrantless arrest must, without unnecessary delay, take or send the person arrested before:
ExplanationSection 60 requires prompt production before either a competent Magistrate or a police station house officer — the first procedural checkpoint after a warrantless arrest, feeding into the 24-hour rule under Section 61.
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Question 28 of 51
Under Section 103(2), witnesses to a search under this section are required to attend Court as witnesses of the search:
ExplanationSection 103(2) clarifies that merely witnessing a search does not automatically obligate a person to testify — they must be specially summoned by the Court.
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Question 29 of 51
Under the proviso to Section 94(1), the specific PPC offences for which a police officer MAY (with Sessions Judge permission) demand bank-account documents include Sections 403, 406, 408, 409, and:
ExplanationSection 94(1)'s proviso lists a specific, closed set of offences — breach of trust (403/406/408/409), fraudulent property-transfer offences (421-424), and forgery-related offences (465-477A) — for which bank documents may be sought via Sessions Judge permission; all other cases require High Court permission instead.
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Question 30 of 51
Under Section 103(5), a person who, without reasonable cause, refuses to attend and witness a search when validly called upon commits an offence under which PPC section?
ExplanationSection 103(5) makes unjustified refusal to witness a search, after a proper written call to do so, an offence under Section 187 of the Pakistan Penal Code.
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Question 31 of 51
Under Section 98(1), a Magistrate of the First Class may authorise search for stolen property, forged documents, or counterfeit currency, but the police officer executing it must be above the rank of:
ExplanationSection 98(1) restricts execution of this specialised search warrant to a police officer above the rank of constable.
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Question 32 of 51
Under Section 69, if practicable, a summons must be served:
ExplanationSection 69 sets personal service as the default, preferred method — other modes (substituted service, service on an agent, etc.) are fallback options used only when personal service genuinely cannot be achieved.
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Question 33 of 51
Under Section 88(7), if the proclaimed person does not appear, attached property goes to the disposal of the Provincial Government but shall not be sold until the expiration of how many months from attachment (absent perishability)?
ExplanationSection 88(7) protects the absconder's property interest with a six-month waiting period before sale, unless the property is perishable or the Court finds sale would benefit the owner.
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Question 34 of 51
Under Section 87(1), a proclamation for a person absconding must require him to appear at a specified place and time not less than how many days from the date of publishing the proclamation?
ExplanationSection 87(1) requires the proclamation to give the absconder at least thirty days' notice before the specified appearance deadline.
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Question 35 of 51
Under Section 75(2), a warrant of arrest remains in force until:
ExplanationSection 75(2) gives an arrest warrant indefinite validity — it stays in force until either cancelled by the Court that issued it, or executed, with no automatic expiry.
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Question 36 of 51
Section 49 permits a police officer or authorised person to break open doors or windows for the purpose of:
ExplanationSection 49 is a self-liberation provision — distinct from Section 48's initial-entry powers — addressing the scenario where someone who lawfully entered to arrest becomes trapped or confined and must break out.
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Question 37 of 51
Under Section 61, a person arrested without warrant shall not be detained in custody for longer than, under the circumstances, is reasonable, and in the absence of a special Magistrate's order under Section 167, this shall not exceed:
ExplanationSection 61 is the CrPC's core 24-hour production rule — mirroring Article 10(2) of the Constitution — excluding time necessary for the journey to the Magistrate's court.
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Question 38 of 51
Under Section 80, the officer executing a warrant of arrest must, if so required, show the person to be arrested:
ExplanationSection 80 requires the executing officer to notify the substance of the warrant and, if demanded, actually show the warrant to the person being arrested.
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Question 39 of 51
Under Section 54(1), first clause, a police officer may arrest without warrant any person concerned in a cognizable offence, or against whom a reasonable complaint has been made, or:
ExplanationSection 54(1) 'first' establishes three alternative triggers for warrantless arrest in a cognizable matter: concerned in the offence, reasonable complaint, credible information, or reasonable suspicion — any one suffices.
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Question 40 of 51
Under Section 62, every summons must be served by a police officer or, subject to rules, by an officer of the Court issuing it or:
ExplanationSection 62 gives three permitted routes for serving a summons: police officer, court officer, or another public servant — not an unrestricted general delivery method.
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Question 41 of 51
Under Section 86-A, when a person arrested under Section 85 is to be removed in custody to a place in the Tribal Areas, he must first be produced before a Magistrate who determines whether the evidence raises:
ExplanationSection 86-A requires a genuine evidentiary threshold — a strong or probable presumption of guilt — before a Magistrate may direct removal to Tribal Areas custody, rather than allowing automatic transfer on the strength of the warrant alone.
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Question 42 of 51
Under Section 68(1), every summons issued by a Court must be in writing, in duplicate, and:
ExplanationSection 68(1) sets the formal execution requirements for a valid summons: written, duplicate, and signed/sealed by the appropriate court officer.
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Question 43 of 51
Under Section 76, a Court issuing an arrest warrant may direct, by endorsement, that the person be released on executing a bond with sufficient sureties — this endorsement must state the number of sureties, the amount they and the arrestee are bound in, and:
ExplanationSection 76(2) requires the endorsement to specify three things: number of sureties, the bound amount, and the specific time for the arrestee's court attendance.
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Question 44 of 51
Under Section 91, when a person for whose appearance a summons or warrant could be issued is present in Court, the officer may instead simply require him to execute:
ExplanationSection 91 offers a streamlined alternative to formal summons/warrant machinery when the person is already present — a simple bond for future appearance, sparing the need for further formal process.
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Question 45 of 51
Pakistani superior courts have held that a fugitive who has been declared a proclaimed offender or absconder generally:
ExplanationRecent superior court rulings — including in a high-profile case reported at PLD 2024 SC 610 — have reaffirmed that a fugitive from justice generally cannot invoke the Court's relief-granting jurisdiction through counsel or power of attorney without first surrendering, reflecting the principle that one cannot simultaneously defy the Court's process and seek its protection.
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Question 46 of 51
Under the proviso to Section 94(1), no police officer may order production of documents in a bank's custody relating to a bank account except with prior written permission of a Sessions Judge (for specified PPC offences) or, in other cases, of:
ExplanationSection 94(1)'s proviso protects banking confidentiality: bank-account-related document orders require Sessions Judge permission for specified serious offences, or High Court permission in all other cases.
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Question 47 of 51
Under Section 44(1), a person aware of the commission or intended commission of certain serious PPC offences must give information to the nearest Magistrate or police officer:
ExplanationSection 44(1) creates an affirmative duty to report knowledge of specified serious offences without delay, placing the burden of justifying any failure to do so on the person who stayed silent.
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Question 48 of 51
Pakistani case law has held that a search conducted without a valid search warrant, where one was legally required, is:
ExplanationPakistani courts have treated an unwarranted search, where a warrant was required, as going to the root of legality — not a mere technical defect, but a fundamental jurisdictional flaw affecting everything that follows from it.
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Question 49 of 51
Under Section 99-B, a person with an interest in forfeited material may apply to the High Court to set aside the forfeiture order within how many months of the order?
ExplanationSection 99-B gives an affected party a two-month window to challenge a Section 99-A forfeiture order before the High Court, arguing the material did not actually contain the objectionable matter alleged.
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Question 50 of 51
Under Section 66, if a person in lawful custody escapes or is rescued, the person from whose custody he escaped may:
ExplanationSection 66 gives an immediate, nationwide pursuit-and-retake power upon escape or rescue from lawful custody, without needing to first obtain a new warrant.
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Question 51 of 51
Under Section 51, when a person arrested cannot furnish bail (or is not legally entitled to it), the arresting officer may search him and place in safe custody all articles found on him, EXCEPT:
ExplanationSection 51 permits a search-and-seizure of an arrested person's belongings, but expressly exempts necessary wearing apparel from being taken into custody.
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