Conjunctions_and_Linking_Words Competitive Exams
100 questions · One Paper
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Question 1 of 100
___ the rain stopped, the children went back outside to play.
Explanation'As soon as' introduces a time clause indicating that one action happened immediately after another.
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Question 2 of 100
He remained calm ___ everyone else around him was panicking.
Explanation'Even though' introduces a strong contrast/concession, similar to 'although' but slightly more emphatic.
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Question 3 of 100
Renewable energy is becoming more affordable. ___, its adoption is likely to increase.
Explanation'As a result' introduces the logical consequence of decreasing costs.
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Question 4 of 100
She was tired, ___ she decided to finish the report before sleeping.
Explanation'So' correctly introduces the result/consequence of being tired (she decided to finish despite it).
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Question 5 of 100
___ she was preparing dinner, the phone rang continuously.
Explanation'While' introduces a time clause indicating two actions happening simultaneously.
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Question 6 of 100
He had already left the office ___ she called to inform him about the meeting.
Explanation'By the time' correctly links two past events, indicating one was completed before the other occurred.
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Question 7 of 100
The evidence was inconclusive. ___, the jury reached a verdict of not guilty.
Explanation'Nonetheless' (similar to 'nevertheless') shows the jury's decision despite the inconclusive evidence.
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Question 8 of 100
___ you complete the training, you will be certified.
Explanation'Provided that' (meaning 'if/on condition that') introduces the requirement for certification.
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Question 9 of 100
To summarize, the report highlights three major challenges facing the industry.
Explanation'To summarize' signals a concluding overview of the points previously discussed.
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Question 10 of 100
He has ___ the skills ___ the experience required for this position.
Explanation'Both...and' correctly indicates that he possesses two qualities simultaneously.
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Question 11 of 100
Wait here ___ I come back from the office.
Explanation'Until' introduces a time clause indicating the point up to which an action continues.
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Question 12 of 100
She left the party early ___ she had an early flight the next morning.
Explanation'Since' (meaning 'because') correctly introduces the reason for leaving early.
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Question 13 of 100
I called her twice, ___ she didn't answer either time.
Explanation'But' shows the contrast between calling twice and the lack of response.
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Question 14 of 100
The first plan focuses on cost-cutting. ___, the second plan emphasizes revenue growth.
Explanation'In contrast' highlights the difference between the two plans' approaches.
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Question 15 of 100
Prices have risen sharply; ___, many families are struggling to make ends meet.
Explanation'Therefore' is a linking adverb showing the logical consequence of the preceding statement.
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Question 16 of 100
He was such ___ brilliant student that he received a full scholarship.
Explanation'Such + a/an + adjective + noun' requires 'a' before 'brilliant', since it begins with the consonant sound /b/, not a vowel sound.
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Question 17 of 100
She saved money every month ___ she could afford a new car.
Explanation'So that' introduces the purpose/goal behind saving money.
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Question 18 of 100
Identify the sentence with a comma splice error that should instead use a coordinating conjunction:
ExplanationThis is a comma splice (two independent clauses joined only by a comma); a coordinating conjunction like 'so' or 'and' should be added, or the comma replaced with a semicolon.
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Question 19 of 100
The government increased fuel prices. ___, transportation costs rose sharply.
Explanation'Consequently' shows the direct cause-and-effect relationship between the two events.
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Question 20 of 100
The new policy aims to reduce emissions. ___, critics argue it may harm small businesses.
Explanation'Nevertheless' introduces a contrasting concern despite the policy's positive aim.
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Question 21 of 100
The bridge was poorly maintained; ___, it eventually collapsed.
Explanation'Consequently' shows the direct result/consequence of the poor maintenance.
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Question 22 of 100
Identify the sentence correctly using 'during' (preposition) rather than 'while' (conjunction):
Explanation'During' is a preposition and is correctly followed by a noun phrase ('the meeting'), unlike 'while' which requires a full clause.
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Question 23 of 100
You can either finish your homework now, ___ you can do it after dinner.
Explanation'Or' presents an alternative/choice between two options.
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Question 24 of 100
Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'for' as a coordinating conjunction (meaning 'because'):
Explanation'For' as a coordinating conjunction gives the reason for the preceding action, similar to 'because', though more formal.
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Question 25 of 100
He has been feeling unwell ___ he returned from his trip.
Explanation'Since' as a conjunction introduces a specific point in time from which a state has continued.
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Question 26 of 100
She was so exhausted ___ she fell asleep at her desk.
Explanation'So + adjective + that' requires 'that' to introduce the resulting clause.
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Question 27 of 100
Choose the correct sentence using 'so' to show result:
Explanation'So' correctly connects a cause (heavy rain) with its result (canceling the trip).
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Question 28 of 100
___ the students ___ the teacher were satisfied with the new curriculum.
Explanation'Both...and' correctly joins two subjects that are both true (both students and teacher were satisfied).
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Question 29 of 100
___ the guests arrive, please make sure the hall is properly decorated.
Explanation'By the time' introduces a time clause indicating that an action should be completed before another event.
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Question 30 of 100
___ was she late ___ she forgot the documents entirely.
Explanation'Not only...but also' correctly emphasizes two negative points together with an escalating effect.
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Question 31 of 100
It was ___ cold that we had to cancel the outdoor event.
Explanation'So + adjective + that' is the correct structure to express a result/consequence.
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Question 32 of 100
She is fluent in French. ___, she can speak Spanish and Italian.
Explanation'In addition' adds further supporting information about her language abilities.
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Question 33 of 100
___ the roads were blocked, we had to take a longer route.
Explanation'Since' (meaning 'because') introduces the causal reason for taking a longer route.
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Question 34 of 100
___ he apologizes ___ he loses his job — those are the only two options.
Explanation'Either...or' correctly presents two mutually exclusive alternatives.
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Question 35 of 100
I don't know ___ he will attend the meeting ___ not.
Explanation'Whether...or (not)' is the correct correlative structure used to express uncertainty between two possibilities.
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Question 36 of 100
The plan was risky, ___ it ultimately succeeded.
Explanation'But' introduces a contrast between the riskiness of the plan and its unexpected success.
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Question 37 of 100
My brother enjoys action movies, ___ I prefer romantic comedies.
Explanation'Whereas' introduces a contrast between two different preferences, similar to 'while' but often more formal.
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Question 38 of 100
The manager will approve the leave ___ you inform him in advance.
Explanation'As long as' functions similarly to 'provided that' here, expressing a conditional-temporal relationship.
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Question 39 of 100
Identify the sentence that correctly uses 'as' to mean 'because' (not 'while'):
ExplanationIn this sentence, 'as' functions as a reason conjunction ('because'), unlike the other options where 'as' indicates simultaneous time or gradual change.
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Question 40 of 100
She always locks the door ___ she leaves the house.
Explanation'Before' introduces a time clause indicating the sequence of actions (locking happens before leaving).
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Question 41 of 100
Identify the sentence with the correct single-conjunction structure (no redundant pairing):
Explanation'Because' alone is sufficient to introduce the cause; pairing it with 'so' in the same sentence is a redundant, incorrect double-conjunction structure.
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Question 42 of 100
Speak louder ___ everyone in the hall can hear you.
Explanation'So that' introduces the purpose for which one should speak louder.
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Question 43 of 100
___ he faced numerous obstacles, he never gave up on his dream.
Explanation'Although' is a conjunction and must be followed by a full clause (subject + verb: 'he faced'), unlike 'despite'/'in spite of' which take noun phrases.
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Question 44 of 100
___ you apologize sincerely, she will not forgive you.
Explanation'Unless' (meaning 'if not') correctly introduces the necessary condition for forgiveness.
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Question 45 of 100
___ it was raining heavily, the match was postponed.
Explanation'Since' (meaning 'because') introduces the reason for the postponement.
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Question 46 of 100
On the one hand, remote work offers flexibility; ___, it can lead to isolation.
Explanation'On the other hand' correctly pairs with 'on the one hand' to present a contrasting viewpoint.
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Question 47 of 100
Take your umbrella ___ it rains later today.
Explanation'In case' introduces a precaution against a possible future event.
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Question 48 of 100
___ my colleagues support remote work, I personally prefer working from the office.
Explanation'While' here introduces a contrast between different opinions/preferences, functioning like 'whereas'.
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Question 49 of 100
Identify the sentence with the correct conjunction usage (not a preposition) to introduce a full clause of contrast:
Explanation'Although' (a conjunction) is correctly followed by the full clause 'the plan was risky', unlike the prepositions in the other options.
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Question 50 of 100
___ the difficult circumstances, the team managed to complete the project on time.
Explanation'Despite' is a preposition and must be followed by a noun phrase ('the difficult circumstances'), not a full clause.
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Question 51 of 100
He whispered quietly ___ he wouldn't wake the baby.
Explanation'So that' introduces the purpose of speaking quietly (to avoid waking the baby).
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Question 52 of 100
Identify the sentence that correctly avoids mixing a preposition with a clause:
Explanation'Despite' (a preposition) must be followed by a noun phrase ('his lack of experience'), not a full clause introduced by 'that' or a subject-verb structure.
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Question 53 of 100
Choose the correct time conjunction: '___ he finishes his homework, he will watch television.'
Explanation'Once' introduces a time clause meaning 'as soon as/after', indicating a sequence of events.
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Question 54 of 100
I have neither the time ___ the energy to argue with you right now.
Explanation'Neither...nor' is the correct correlative pairing used to join two negative alternatives.
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Question 55 of 100
The picnic will proceed as planned ___ it doesn't rain.
Explanation'Provided that' introduces the necessary condition for the picnic to proceed.
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Question 56 of 100
You should call the doctor ___ the symptoms persist for more than a week.
Explanation'As long as' can express a time-bound condition, meaning 'if/provided that (for the duration of)'.
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Question 57 of 100
Choose the correct sentence using 'because' followed by a full clause:
Explanation'Because' (a conjunction) must be followed by a full clause (subject + verb), unlike 'because of' which takes a noun phrase.
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Question 58 of 100
Identify the sentence with a correlative conjunction ERROR:
Explanation'Neither' must be paired with 'nor', not 'or'; pairing 'neither' with 'or' is a common but incorrect combination.
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Question 59 of 100
He didn't study, ___ he still passed the exam.
Explanation'Yet' is used to show contrast, similar to 'but', introducing an unexpected result.
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Question 60 of 100
___ working overtime every day, he still couldn't finish the project.
Explanation'Despite' (a preposition) is correctly followed by the gerund phrase 'working overtime every day'.
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Question 61 of 100
The weather was ___ bad that all flights were canceled.
Explanation'So + adjective + that' correctly expresses the strong result (flight cancellations) caused by the bad weather.
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Question 62 of 100
The company is ___ profitable ___ environmentally responsible.
Explanation'Both...and' correctly indicates the company possesses two positive qualities simultaneously.
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Question 63 of 100
She went to work ___ she had a severe fever.
Explanation'Although' correctly introduces the contrast between having a fever and still going to work.
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Question 64 of 100
You must submit the form ___ today ___ tomorrow morning at the latest.
Explanation'Either...or' presents two possible options/alternatives for the deadline.
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Question 65 of 100
Identify the sentence with the classic error of combining 'although' and 'but' (double conjunction error):
ExplanationThis is a very common error: 'although' should never be paired with 'but' in the same sentence, since both cannot introduce the same contrast simultaneously.
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Question 66 of 100
She doesn't like coffee, ___ does she like tea.
Explanation'Nor' is used after a negative clause to add another negative point, requiring subject-auxiliary inversion: nor does she.
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Question 67 of 100
Choose the sentence that correctly distinguishes 'in spite of' (preposition) from 'though' (conjunction):
Explanation'In spite of' is correctly followed by the noun phrase 'the heavy traffic'.
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Question 68 of 100
He was warned about the risks; ___, he decided to proceed with the investment.
Explanation'Nevertheless' introduces a contrast, showing that he proceeded despite the warning.
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Question 69 of 100
The proposal has several strong points; ___, it lacks a clear budget plan.
Explanation'However' introduces a contrasting point, showing a weakness despite the strengths mentioned.
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Question 70 of 100
Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'though' (conjunction) with a full clause:
Explanation'Though' (a conjunction) is correctly followed by the full clause 'the traffic was heavy'.
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Question 71 of 100
The project was completed under budget. ___, the client was extremely satisfied.
Explanation'As a result' shows the direct positive outcome stemming from completing the project under budget.
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Question 72 of 100
The flight was delayed ___ the severe weather conditions affected visibility.
Explanation'As' (meaning 'because') introduces the reason for the flight delay.
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Question 73 of 100
Both companies reported declining sales. ___, both have decided to cut costs.
Explanation'Similarly' shows that both companies share a common characteristic/response.
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Question 74 of 100
___ he is the youngest in the team, he is the most experienced player.
Explanation'Even though' introduces a contrast (his age vs. his experience), not a reason, distinguishing it from the other options.
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Question 75 of 100
___ my brother ___ my sister is interested in studying abroad.
Explanation'Neither...nor' correctly joins two subjects, both of whom lack interest, and (as the nearer singular subject) takes the singular verb 'is'.
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Question 76 of 100
___ he studied hard, he failed the exam.
Explanation'Although' introduces a contrast/concession between studying hard and the unexpected result of failing.
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Question 77 of 100
The company reported strong profits this quarter. ___, it plans to expand into new markets.
Explanation'Moreover' adds further supporting information in the same direction (both profits and expansion are positive developments).
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Question 78 of 100
She wants to know ___ to accept the job offer ___ decline it.
Explanation'Whether...or' is used to present a choice/uncertainty between two options, especially in reported/indirect questions.
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Question 79 of 100
Identify the sentence with the common Pakistani-English error of pairing 'although' with 'yet':
ExplanationThis is a common error: 'although' should not be paired with 'yet' in the same sentence, as both introduce the same contrast redundantly.
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Question 80 of 100
Choose the correctly formed sentence distinguishing 'despite' (preposition) from 'although' (conjunction):
Explanation'Although' correctly introduces the full clause 'it was raining'; 'despite' would require a noun phrase instead, like 'despite the rain'.
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Question 81 of 100
They built a fence ___ the animals wouldn't escape.
Explanation'So that' introduces the intended purpose of building the fence.
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Question 82 of 100
Choose the correctly formed sentence using 'because' (conjunction) with a full clause:
Explanation'Because' (a conjunction) is correctly followed by the full clause 'it was raining heavily'.
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Question 83 of 100
Identify the sentence with an incorrect double negative using 'unless':
Explanation'Unless' already means 'if not'; combining it with another negative ('don't') creates an incorrect double negative.
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Question 84 of 100
The traffic was ___ heavy that we missed our flight.
Explanation'So + adjective + that' is the correct structure for expressing a strong result/consequence.
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Question 85 of 100
You can stay out late ___ you finish your homework first.
Explanation'As long as' (meaning 'provided that') introduces the condition under which staying out late is permitted.
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Question 86 of 100
You will fail the course ___ you submit all the assignments.
Explanation'Unless' (meaning 'if not') correctly introduces the condition under which failure would occur.
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Question 87 of 100
He studied late into the night ___ he might pass the entrance test.
Explanation'So that' correctly introduces purpose here; 'lest' would instead express fear of a negative outcome ('lest he fail'), which doesn't fit this context.
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Question 88 of 100
Identify the sentence with the correct single-conjunction structure for expressing cause without redundancy:
Explanation'Since' alone is sufficient to introduce the cause; adding 'so' creates a redundant double-conjunction error.
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Question 89 of 100
It was ___ a cold day that we had to cancel the outdoor event.
Explanation'Such + a/an + adjective + noun + that' is the correct structure when a noun follows the adjective.
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Question 90 of 100
Identify the sentence correctly using 'while' (conjunction) rather than 'during' (preposition):
Explanation'While' (a conjunction) is correctly followed by the full clause 'he was attending the meeting'.
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Question 91 of 100
Choose the correctly formed sentence using 'because of' (preposition) with a noun phrase:
Explanation'Because of' (a prepositional phrase) is correctly followed by the noun phrase 'the heavy rain'.
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Question 92 of 100
She is ___ intelligent ___ hardworking, which explains her success.
Explanation'Not only...but also' correctly emphasizes two positive qualities together.
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Question 93 of 100
For example, the company reduced its workforce by ten percent last year.
Explanation'For example' introduces a specific illustration supporting a broader point mentioned earlier.
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Question 94 of 100
Neither the manager ___ his assistant showed up for the meeting.
Explanation'Neither...nor' is the correct correlative structure to join two negative subjects.
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Question 95 of 100
I will lend you the money ___ you promise to return it by next month.
Explanation'On condition that' introduces a specific requirement/condition, similar to 'provided that'.
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Question 96 of 100
The team worked overtime for months. ___, they still missed the deadline.
Explanation'Nevertheless' shows the unexpected/contrasting outcome despite the effort described.
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Question 97 of 100
He must be at home, ___ his car is parked outside.
Explanation'For' (used as a coordinating conjunction, meaning 'because') introduces the reason for the preceding statement.
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Question 98 of 100
He couldn't attend the ceremony ___ he was traveling abroad.
Explanation'As' (meaning 'because') introduces the reason for his absence.
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Question 99 of 100
She kept a diary carefully ___ she forget the important details of her journey.
Explanation'Lest' (meaning 'in case/for fear that') is used to express a purpose of avoiding a negative outcome, often followed by the subjunctive form 'forget' (not 'forgets').
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Question 100 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement for a 'not only...but also' structure:
ExplanationWith 'not only...but also', the verb agrees with the nearer subject; 'employees' (plural) requires 'were'.
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