Constitution-of-Pakistan-1973-Batch-2-of-5 Judiciary
63 questions · Judiciary
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Question 1 of 63
Under Article 75(1), when a Bill is presented for assent, the President must act within:
ExplanationArticle 75(1) gives the President ten days to either assent to a Bill or (for non-Money Bills) return it for reconsideration.
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Question 2 of 63
Under Article 105(3), inserted with reference to the 27th Amendment, when the Governor dissolves the Provincial Assembly, the care-taker Cabinet is appointed in accordance with:
ExplanationArticle 105(3)(b) requires the care-taker Cabinet to be appointed in accordance with Article 224 or, as the case may be, Article 224A, mirroring Article 48(5)(b) for the President.
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Question 3 of 63
Under Article 73(4), the decision on whether a Bill is a Money Bill is made by:
ExplanationArticle 73(4): the Speaker of the National Assembly's decision on whether a Bill is a Money Bill 'shall be final.'
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Question 4 of 63
Under Article 68, as amended, no discussion may take place in Parliament regarding the conduct of a Judge of:
ExplanationArticle 68 bars parliamentary discussion of the conduct of a Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, or a High Court in the discharge of judicial duties — the FCC reference was added by the 27th Amendment (2025).
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Question 5 of 63
Under Article 70(3), if a Bill is rejected or not passed within 90 days, it may be considered in a:
ExplanationArticle 70(3): if a Bill stalls between the Houses, it can be referred to a joint sitting and, if passed by a majority present and voting there, presented to the President for assent.
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Question 6 of 63
Under Article 95(2), a no-confidence resolution must be voted upon not before how many days, and not later than how many days, from when it was moved?
ExplanationArticle 95(2) sets a voting window: not before three days, and not later than seven days, from the day the resolution was moved.
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Question 7 of 63
Under Article 91(9), a Minister who is not a member of the National Assembly for six consecutive months shall cease to be a Minister, EXCEPT a Minister who is:
ExplanationArticle 91(9)'s proviso exempts a Minister who is a member of the Senate from this six-month rule, since Senators are not members of the National Assembly by definition.
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Question 8 of 63
Under Article 100(1), as amended by the 27th Amendment (2025), the Attorney-General for Pakistan must be a person qualified to be appointed a Judge of the:
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment substituted 'Federal Constitutional' for 'Supreme' in Article 100(1) — the Attorney-General's qualification is now tied to eligibility for appointment to the new Federal Constitutional Court.
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Question 9 of 63
Under Article 89(2)(a)(i), an Ordinance dealing with Money Bill matters laid before the National Assembly stands repealed after how many days from promulgation unless disapproved or extended?
ExplanationArticle 89(2)(a)(i): such an Ordinance stands repealed at the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from promulgation, with one possible 120-day extension by resolution.
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Question 10 of 63
Under Article 81(a), remuneration payable to the President and the Judges of the superior judiciary is classified as:
ExplanationArticle 81(a) lists the President's remuneration and that of the Judges of the Federal Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, and Islamabad High Court as charged expenditure — not subject to a National Assembly vote.
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Question 11 of 63
Under Article 95(1), a no-confidence resolution against the Prime Minister must be moved by not less than what percentage of the National Assembly's total membership?
ExplanationArticle 95(1) requires the resolution to be moved by not less than twenty per centum (20%) of the National Assembly's total membership.
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Question 12 of 63
Under Article 89(1), the President's power to promulgate an Ordinance may be exercised only when:
ExplanationArticle 89(1) restricts Ordinance-making to periods when the Senate or National Assembly is not in session, and requires the President's satisfaction that immediate action is necessary.
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Question 13 of 63
Under Article 102, before entering office, a Governor makes his oath before the:
ExplanationArticle 102 requires the Governor to take his oath before the Chief Justice of the High Court (of that Province) — distinguishing this from the President's oath before the Chief Justice of Pakistan.
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Question 14 of 63
Under Article 105(1), in performing his functions, the Governor acts:
ExplanationArticle 105(1) mirrors Article 48: the Governor acts on and in accordance with Cabinet/Chief Minister advice, with a limited power to require reconsideration within fifteen days.
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Question 15 of 63
Under Article 64(2), a House may declare a member's seat vacant if he remains absent, without leave, for how many consecutive days of sittings?
ExplanationArticle 64(2): a House may declare a seat vacant if the member is absent without leave for forty consecutive days of its sittings.
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Question 16 of 63
Under Article 76(3), a Bill pending in the National Assembly lapses on:
ExplanationArticle 76(3): a Bill pending in (or passed by) the National Assembly and pending in the Senate lapses on the dissolution of the National Assembly — unlike mere prorogation, which does not cause lapse under 76(1).
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Question 17 of 63
Under Article 100(2), as amended by the 18th Amendment, the Attorney-General, while holding office, shall:
ExplanationArticle 100(2), amended by the 18th Amendment, bars the Attorney-General from engaging in private practice for as long as he holds the office.
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Question 18 of 63
Under Article 82(1), expenditure charged upon the Federal Consolidated Fund may be:
ExplanationArticle 82(1): charged expenditure may be discussed in the National Assembly, but is deliberately insulated from a vote — distinguishing it from 'other expenditure' under 82(2), which is voted as demands for grants.
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Question 19 of 63
Under Article 101(1), a Governor is appointed by the President:
ExplanationArticle 101(1), as substituted by the 18th Amendment, provides that the Governor is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
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Question 20 of 63
Under Article 60(2), the term of office of the Senate Chairman or Deputy Chairman is:
ExplanationArticle 60(2), as amended by the 8th Amendment (1985), sets the Chairman/Deputy Chairman's term at three years from the day he enters office (substituted for the earlier 'two' years).
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Question 21 of 63
Under Article 106(1), which Province's Provincial Assembly has the highest total number of seats?
ExplanationArticle 106(1)'s table gives Punjab 371 total seats (297 general + 66 women + 8 non-Muslim) — the largest of any Provincial Assembly.
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Question 22 of 63
Under Article 63A(5), as amended by the 27th Amendment (2025), an appeal against an Election Commission decision on defection now lies to the:
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment substituted 'Federal Constitutional' for 'Supreme' in Article 63A(5), so defection appeals now go to the new Federal Constitutional Court, to be decided within ninety days.
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Question 23 of 63
Under Article 48(1), in exercising his functions, the President shall act:
ExplanationArticle 48(1) requires the President to act on and in accordance with Cabinet/Prime Ministerial advice, subject to a limited power to require reconsideration once.
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Question 24 of 63
Under Article 51(6)(a), general seats in the National Assembly are filled through:
ExplanationArticle 51(6)(a): constituencies for general seats are single-member territorial constituencies, with members elected by direct and free vote.
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Question 25 of 63
Under Article 73(1), a Money Bill must originate in the:
ExplanationArticle 73(1): notwithstanding Article 70, a Money Bill shall originate in the National Assembly; the Senate may only recommend changes within 14 days.
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Question 26 of 63
Under Article 59(1)(a), how many Senate seats are elected by the members of each Provincial Assembly on general seats?
ExplanationArticle 59(1)(a): fourteen Senate seats shall be elected by the members of each Provincial Assembly (i.e., 14 per province).
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Question 27 of 63
Under Article 90(1), executive authority of the Federation is exercised in the name of the President by the Federal Government, which acts through:
ExplanationArticle 90(1): the Federal Government (Prime Minister and Federal Ministers) exercises executive authority in the President's name, acting through the Prime Minister as chief executive of the Federation.
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Question 28 of 63
Under Article 50, Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) of Pakistan consists of the President and:
ExplanationArticle 50 defines Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) as consisting of the President and two Houses, the National Assembly and the Senate.
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Question 29 of 63
Under Article 54(2), the National Assembly must meet for not less than how many working days each year?
ExplanationArticle 54(2)'s proviso, as amended, requires the National Assembly to meet for not less than one hundred and thirty working days in each year.
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Question 30 of 63
Under Article 51(4), how many National Assembly seats are reserved for non-Muslims?
ExplanationArticle 51(4): 'there shall be, in the National Assembly, ten seats reserved for non-Muslims,' in addition to the general and women's seats allocated by province.
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Question 31 of 63
Under Article 47(8), a resolution declaring the President unfit or guilty requires the votes of not less than:
ExplanationArticle 47(8) requires a two-thirds majority of the total membership of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), voting at a joint sitting, to remove or impeach the President.
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Question 32 of 63
Under Article 48(5), where the President dissolves the National Assembly, he must appoint a general election date not later than how many days from the dissolution?
ExplanationArticle 48(5)(a) requires the President, on dissolving the National Assembly, to appoint an election date not later than ninety days from the date of dissolution.
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Question 33 of 63
Under Article 59(1), as currently in force, the Senate consists of how many members?
ExplanationArticle 59(1), as substituted by the 25th Amendment (2018) after the FATA seats were omitted, fixes the Senate at ninety-six members.
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Question 34 of 63
Under Article 75(2), if the President fails to act within ten days on a Bill returned and re-passed by Parliament, assent is:
ExplanationArticle 75(2): once Parliament re-passes a returned Bill by joint-sitting majority and re-presents it, presidential assent is deemed given if not given within ten days.
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Question 35 of 63
Under Article 53(7)(c), the Speaker/Deputy Speaker may be removed by a resolution passed by:
ExplanationArticle 53(7)(c) requires not less than seven days' notice, and the resolution must be passed by the votes of the majority of the total membership of the Assembly.
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Question 36 of 63
Under Article 51(6)(b), for National Assembly women's seats, each Province is treated as:
ExplanationArticle 51(6)(b): each Province forms a single constituency for all its allocated women's seats, filled through proportional representation of party lists (sub-clause (d)).
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Question 37 of 63
Under Article 49, if the office of President becomes vacant by death, resignation or removal, who acts as President pending a fresh election?
ExplanationArticle 49(1) provides that the Chairman of the Senate, or if he is unable, the Speaker of the National Assembly, shall act as President until a new President is elected.
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Question 38 of 63
Under Article 78(1), all Federal Government revenues, loans raised, and loan repayments received form part of the:
ExplanationArticle 78(1) establishes the Federal Consolidated Fund as the repository for all Federal Government revenues, loans raised, and loan-repayment receipts.
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Question 39 of 63
Article 77 provides that no tax shall be levied for Federation purposes except:
ExplanationArticle 77 is the 'no taxation without legislation' rule for the Federation: taxes require the authority of an Act of Parliament.
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Question 40 of 63
Under the proviso to Article 91(5), as amended, there is:
ExplanationArticle 91(5)'s proviso expressly states there shall be no restriction on the number of terms for the office of Prime Minister — unlike the two-term limit that applies to the President under Article 44(2).
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Question 41 of 63
Under Article 93(1), as amended by the 27th Amendment (2025), the President may appoint how many Advisers on the Prime Minister's advice?
ExplanationThe 27th Amendment (2025) substituted 'seven' for the earlier limit of 'five' Advisers in Article 93(1).
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Question 42 of 63
Article 66(1) grants members freedom of speech in Parliament, meaning no member shall be liable to any court proceedings for:
ExplanationArticle 66(1) is Pakistan's parliamentary privilege clause: members are immune from court proceedings for speech or votes within Parliament.
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Question 43 of 63
Under Article 59(3), the Senate is not subject to dissolution, and its members serve a term of:
ExplanationArticle 59(3): the Senate is a permanent, non-dissolvable House whose members serve a six-year term, with roughly half retiring every three years.
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Question 44 of 63
Under Article 63(1)(n), a person is disqualified for an unpaid bank loan of what amount or more remaining overdue for over a year?
ExplanationArticle 63(1)(n) sets the disqualifying threshold at two million rupees or more, unpaid for more than one year from the due date (or written off).
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Question 45 of 63
Under Article 62(1)(b), the minimum age for membership of the National Assembly is:
ExplanationArticle 62(1)(b) requires a National Assembly candidate to be not less than twenty-five years of age and enrolled as a voter.
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Question 46 of 63
Under Article 104, when the Governor is unable to perform his functions, who acts in his place?
ExplanationArticle 104, as substituted by the 18th Amendment, provides that the Speaker of the Provincial Assembly (or another person nominated by the President in his absence) performs the Governor's functions.
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Question 47 of 63
Under Article 51(1), as currently in force, the National Assembly has how many total seats?
ExplanationArticle 51(1), as substituted by the 25th Amendment (2018), fixes the National Assembly at 336 seats, including seats reserved for women and non-Muslims.
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Question 48 of 63
Under Article 47(2), a notice to move a resolution for removal or impeachment of the President requires the support of at least:
ExplanationArticle 47(2) requires not less than one-half of the total membership of either House to give written notice of intention to move such a resolution.
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Question 49 of 63
Under Article 58(1), the National Assembly stands dissolved how long after the Prime Minister advises the President to dissolve it?
ExplanationArticle 58(1): the Assembly stands dissolved at the expiration of forty-eight hours after the Prime Minister has so advised the President.
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Question 50 of 63
Under Article 62(1)(c), the minimum age for membership of the Senate is:
ExplanationArticle 62(1)(c) requires a Senate candidate to be not less than thirty years of age and enrolled as a voter in the relevant area.
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Question 51 of 63
Under Article 59(2), Senate seats allocated to a Province are filled through:
ExplanationArticle 59(2): election to Senate seats allocated to each Province follows the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
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Question 52 of 63
Under Article 91(4), the Prime Minister is elected by:
ExplanationArticle 91(4) requires election by the votes of a majority of the National Assembly's total membership (not merely those present and voting) in the first poll.
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Question 53 of 63
Under Article 63(1)(h), a person convicted for an offence involving moral turpitude and sentenced to imprisonment of not less than how many years is disqualified (unless 5 years have passed since release)?
ExplanationArticle 63(1)(h) disqualifies a person sentenced to at least two years' imprisonment on conviction for an offence involving moral turpitude, unless five years have elapsed since release.
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Question 54 of 63
Under Article 91(2), the National Assembly must meet within how many days following a general election, unless sooner summoned?
ExplanationArticle 91(2), as substituted by the 18th Amendment, requires the National Assembly to meet on the twenty-first day following the general election, unless the President summons it sooner.
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Question 55 of 63
Under Article 62(2), the disqualifications under paragraphs (d) and (e) relating to Islamic character and knowledge do NOT apply to:
ExplanationArticle 62(2) exempts non-Muslims from the Islamic-character qualifications in 62(1)(d) and (e), substituting a requirement of good moral reputation.
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Question 56 of 63
Under the further proviso to Article 92(1), inserted by the 18th Amendment, the total strength of the Cabinet (including Ministers of State) shall not exceed what percentage of the total membership of Parliament?
ExplanationArticle 92(1)'s further proviso caps total Cabinet strength (Ministers plus Ministers of State) at eleven percent of Majlis-e-Shoora's total membership.
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Question 57 of 63
Under Article 101(2), a Governor must be at least how many years of age and qualified for National Assembly election?
ExplanationArticle 101(2) requires a Governor to be qualified to be elected as a member of the National Assembly and not less than thirty-five years of age.
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Question 58 of 63
Under the proviso to Article 92(1), Federal Ministers and Ministers of State who are members of the Senate shall not exceed what fraction of the number of Federal Ministers?
ExplanationArticle 92(1)'s first proviso caps Senate-member Ministers at not more than one-fourth of the number of Federal Ministers.
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Question 59 of 63
Under Article 55(2), if less than what fraction of the total National Assembly membership is present, the sitting must be adjourned or suspended?
ExplanationArticle 55(2) sets the quorum trigger at one-fourth of the total membership; if attendance falls below this, the presiding officer must adjourn or suspend the sitting.
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Question 60 of 63
Under Article 54(3), on a requisition by not less than one-fourth of the total membership, the Speaker must summon the National Assembly within:
ExplanationArticle 54(3) requires the Speaker to summon the Assembly within fourteen days of receiving a requisition signed by at least one-fourth of the total membership.
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Question 61 of 63
Under Article 52, the National Assembly, unless sooner dissolved, continues for a term of:
ExplanationArticle 52 fixes the National Assembly's term at five years from the day of its first meeting, after which it stands dissolved.
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Question 62 of 63
Under Article 97, the executive authority of the Federation extends to matters on which Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) has power to make laws, but generally does NOT extend, within a Province, to matters on which:
ExplanationArticle 97's proviso preserves provincial autonomy: Federal executive authority does not extend, within a Province, to a matter the Provincial Assembly also has power to legislate on, unless expressly provided.
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Question 63 of 63
Under Article 63A(1)(b), a defection declaration may be triggered by a member voting contrary to party direction on all of the following EXCEPT:
ExplanationArticle 63A(1)(b) lists only three trigger categories: Prime Minister/Chief Minister elections, confidence/no-confidence votes, and Money Bills or Constitution Amendment Bills — a non-binding private resolution is not among them.
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