Pressure Friction Buoyancy Competitive Exams
25 questions · Everyday Science
-
Question 1 of 25
A hydraulic jack or car lift works on
ExplanationPressure applied to an enclosed liquid is transmitted equally in all directions, so a small force on a small piston gives a large force on a large piston.
-
Question 2 of 25
Suction cups stick to a smooth wall because of
ExplanationAir is pushed out; outside pressure holds the cup against the surface.
-
Question 3 of 25
It is easier to float in sea water than in river water because sea water has
ExplanationDissolved salt increases density and therefore buoyant force.
-
Question 4 of 25
Tyres have grooves (treads) to
ExplanationTreads improve grip on wet roads.
-
Question 5 of 25
About what fraction of the volume of an iceberg is below the surface of sea water?
ExplanationIce is about 90% as dense as sea water.
-
Question 6 of 25
A submarine dives and rises by changing the amount of water in its
ExplanationFilling them with water increases weight and the submarine sinks; emptying them makes it rise.
-
Question 7 of 25
A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure
ExplanationIt sinks to a depth that depends on the liquid's density; a lactometer is a type of hydrometer.
-
Question 8 of 25
The SI unit of pressure is the
Explanation1 pascal = 1 newton per square metre.
-
Question 9 of 25
Spreading sand on an icy road
ExplanationSand gives a rough surface for grip.
-
Question 10 of 25
Rubbing your hands together makes them warm because of
ExplanationWork done against friction increases the temperature.
-
Question 11 of 25
Ball bearings are used in machines to
ExplanationRolling friction is much less than sliding friction.
-
Question 12 of 25
A pressure cooker cooks faster because
ExplanationWater boils at above 100 degrees Celsius inside, so food cooks faster.
-
Question 13 of 25
A knife cuts better when sharp because
ExplanationPressure increases when the area decreases.
-
Question 14 of 25
Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about
ExplanationIt equals 760 mm of mercury or 1 atmosphere.
-
Question 15 of 25
A ship made of steel floats because
ExplanationIts overall density, including the air inside, is less than water.
-
Question 16 of 25
Life jackets help a person float because they
ExplanationThe buoyant force on the larger displaced volume exceeds the weight.
-
Question 17 of 25
Streamlined shapes of aeroplanes and cars reduce
ExplanationSmooth shapes allow air to flow with less turbulence.
-
Question 18 of 25
We can walk on the ground without slipping because of
ExplanationFriction between shoes and ground prevents slipping.
-
Question 19 of 25
The Plimsoll line on a ship's hull shows
ExplanationIt prevents overloading, depending on water density.
-
Question 20 of 25
Camels can walk easily on sand because their broad feet
ExplanationA larger area spreads the weight, so the feet do not sink.
-
Question 21 of 25
The force of friction between two surfaces depends on
ExplanationF = (coefficient) x N.
-
Question 22 of 25
Dams are made thicker at the bottom because
ExplanationPressure = density x g x depth.
-
Question 23 of 25
Pressure is defined as
ExplanationP = F / A, measured in pascals (N/m squared).
-
Question 24 of 25
A drinking straw works because
ExplanationThe higher outside pressure pushes liquid up into the lower pressure region.
-
Question 25 of 25
A hot air balloon rises because the heated air inside is
ExplanationThe buoyant force is greater than the weight of balloon and air.
0 / 25 answered · 0 skipped
You can practise as a guest, but sign in to save your score and track your progress.