First Aid Emergency Science Competitive Exams
25 questions · Everyday Science
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Question 1 of 25
When an earthquake strikes while you are indoors, you should
ExplanationFalling objects and glass cause most injuries.
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Question 2 of 25
The first step in giving first aid at an accident scene is to
ExplanationFirst aid follows DRABC: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
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Question 3 of 25
A person bitten by a snake should
ExplanationMovement spreads venom; cutting, sucking or tight tourniquets are harmful.
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Question 4 of 25
A person with hypothermia (dangerously low body temperature) should be
ExplanationRapid or rough warming can cause heart rhythm problems; handle gently.
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Question 5 of 25
For a suspected heart attack, you should immediately
ExplanationChest pain radiating to the arm, jaw or back with sweating is a warning sign.
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Question 6 of 25
A person who has fainted should be
ExplanationRaising the legs helps blood flow to the brain.
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Question 7 of 25
The first thing to check in an unresponsive person is
ExplanationThis is the 'Response, Airway, Breathing' part of DRABC.
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Question 8 of 25
The main danger of a person drowning is
ExplanationEarly rescue breaths are important when a drowning victim is not breathing.
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Question 9 of 25
A first-degree burn affects only the
ExplanationIt causes redness and pain without blisters, like mild sunburn.
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Question 10 of 25
Severe bleeding from a wound is best controlled by
ExplanationKeep pressing and raise the limb if possible; do not remove soaked dressings, add more on top.
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Question 11 of 25
For a minor burn, the best immediate treatment is to
ExplanationCooling reduces tissue damage; greasy or home remedies can trap heat and cause infection.
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Question 12 of 25
A basic first-aid kit should include
ExplanationCheck the expiry dates of medicines regularly.
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Question 13 of 25
The recommended rate of chest compressions during CPR on an adult is
ExplanationCompress about 5 to 6 cm deep and allow full recoil.
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Question 14 of 25
In Pakistan, the number for the police emergency helpline is
ExplanationRescue 1122 handles medical and fire emergencies in many cities; Edhi ambulance helpline is 115.
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Question 15 of 25
RICE treatment for a sprain stands for
ExplanationIt reduces swelling and pain in the first 24 to 48 hours.
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Question 16 of 25
For a choking adult who cannot cough or speak, first aid consists of
ExplanationAlternate 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts until the object is out or help arrives.
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Question 17 of 25
If your clothes catch fire, you should
ExplanationRolling smothers the fire by cutting off oxygen.
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Question 18 of 25
The acronym FAST for recognising a stroke stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty and
ExplanationEarly treatment saves brain cells.
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Question 19 of 25
After a dog bite, the wound should first be
ExplanationWashing reduces the virus load; seek rabies vaccination without delay.
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Question 20 of 25
In heat stroke, the first aid is to
ExplanationHeat stroke is a medical emergency in which body temperature rises dangerously.
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Question 21 of 25
An unconscious person who is breathing normally should be placed in the
ExplanationIt keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain.
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Question 22 of 25
A person with a suspected fracture should be
ExplanationImmobilise the limb with a splint and seek medical help.
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Question 23 of 25
If a person has swallowed a poisonous household chemical, the best action is to
ExplanationVomiting may cause further injury with corrosive chemicals.
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Question 24 of 25
For a nosebleed, the person should
ExplanationLeaning forward prevents blood from running down the throat.
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Question 25 of 25
The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR is
ExplanationGive 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths when trained to do so.
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