Gerunds-and-Infinitives-Usage-Rules- competitive exams
50 questions · One Paper
-
Question 1 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'It took her years to get used to _______ in a big city.'
Explanation'Get used to' (where 'to' is a preposition) is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 2 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They agreed _______ the terms of the contract.'
Explanation'Agree' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 3 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He risked _______ his job by speaking out.'
Explanation'Risk' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 4 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She spends most of her weekends _______ in the garden.'
Explanation'Spend time/money' + gerund is a fixed structure describing how time/money is used.
-
Question 5 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He offered _______ me with my luggage.'
Explanation'Offer' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 6 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He quit _______ five years ago.'
Explanation'Quit' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 7 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She enjoys _______ novels in her free time.'
Explanation'Enjoy' is always followed by a gerund, never an infinitive.
-
Question 8 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'Would you mind _______ the door?'
Explanation'Mind' (in polite requests) is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 9 of 50
Choose the correct sentence expressing that someone recalls a past action of mailing a letter.
Explanation'Remember + gerund' refers to recalling something that already happened.
-
Question 10 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He avoided _______ eye contact during the interview.'
Explanation'Avoid' is conventionally followed by a gerund.
-
Question 11 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He is good _______ solving complex problems.'
Explanation'Good at' is followed by a gerund, as the object of the preposition 'at'.
-
Question 12 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She practices _______ the piano every day.'
Explanation'Practice' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 13 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She is afraid _______ making mistakes.'
Explanation'Afraid of' is followed by a gerund, as the object of the preposition 'of'. (Note: 'afraid to do' is also possible with a slightly different nuance of hesitation/fear before acting.)
-
Question 14 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He had difficulty _______ his thoughts into words.'
Explanation'Have difficulty' + gerund is a fixed expression.
-
Question 15 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They arranged _______ at the airport an hour early.'
Explanation'Arrange' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 16 of 50
Distinguish 'stop doing' and 'stop to do' in: 'He stopped _______ (quit the habit) vs. He stopped _______ (paused in order to do something).'
Explanation'Stop smoking' (gerund) means he quit the habit; 'stop to smoke' (infinitive) means he paused another activity in order to smoke — a classic CSS-level distinction.
-
Question 17 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She admitted _______ the confidential document.'
Explanation'Admit' is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.
-
Question 18 of 50
Distinguish 'try doing' and 'try to do' in: 'Try _______ the door (as an experiment, to see if it's locked) vs. I tried _______ the deadline, but it was impossible (attempted despite difficulty).'
Explanation'Try doing' means experimenting with something to see the result; 'try to do' means making an effort/attempt to accomplish something difficult.
-
Question 19 of 50
Distinguish 'regret doing' and 'regret to do/inform' in: 'I regret _______ him that way (feel sorry about a past action) vs. We regret _______ you that your application was unsuccessful (a formal announcement).'
Explanation'Regret doing' expresses sorrow about a past action; 'regret to inform/say' is a formal, fixed structure for delivering unwelcome news.
-
Question 20 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'The company failed _______ its financial targets.'
Explanation'Fail' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 21 of 50
Choose the correct sentence(s): 'It started _______ / to rain heavily.'
Explanation'Start' is one of several verbs (along with 'begin', 'continue', 'like', 'love', 'hate', 'prefer') that can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive with essentially the same meaning.
-
Question 22 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'We can't afford _______ a new car right now.'
Explanation'Afford' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 23 of 50
Distinguish 'forget doing' and 'forget to do' in: 'I'll never forget _______ my first paycheck (a memorable past experience) vs. Don't forget _______ the lights off (a future task).'
Explanation'Forget doing' refers to a memory of a past event; 'forget to do' refers to failing to carry out a future obligation.
-
Question 24 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'It's not worth _______ about such a trivial matter.'
Explanation'It's worth' is a fixed expression followed by a gerund.
-
Question 25 of 50
Choose the correct sentence using 'used to' for a discontinued past habit.
Explanation'Used to' + base verb (infinitive without 'to' in form, but conventionally called 'used to + infinitive') expresses a discontinued past habit.
-
Question 26 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He is tired _______ waiting for a response.'
Explanation'Tired of' is followed by a gerund, as the object of the preposition 'of'.
-
Question 27 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He refused _______ the allegations.'
Explanation'Refuse' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 28 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He denied _______ involved in the scandal.'
Explanation'Deny' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 29 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They suggested _______ the meeting to next week.'
Explanation'Suggest' is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.
-
Question 30 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She managed _______ the exam despite the difficulties.'
Explanation'Manage' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 31 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They decided _______ the offer.'
Explanation'Decide' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 32 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'We should delay _______ any further action until we have more information.'
Explanation'Delay' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 33 of 50
Identify the error: 'She is looking forward to meet you next week.'
ExplanationIn 'look forward to', 'to' functions as a preposition, so it must be followed by a gerund: 'to meeting'.
-
Question 34 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She is interested _______ learning new languages.'
Explanation'Interested in' is followed by a gerund (the object of the preposition 'in'), not an infinitive.
-
Question 35 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They are considering _______ to a new city.'
Explanation'Consider' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 36 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'I can't help _______ how different things could have been.'
Explanation'Can't help' is a fixed expression followed by a gerund.
-
Question 37 of 50
Distinguish 'used to + infinitive' and 'be/get used to + gerund' in: 'I used to _______ early (past habit)' vs. 'I am used to _______ early now (accustomed to it currently).'
Explanation'Used to + base verb' expresses a discontinued past habit; 'be/get used to + gerund' (where 'to' is a preposition) expresses being accustomed to a current situation.
-
Question 38 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'I can't recall _______ him at the party.'
Explanation'Recall' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 39 of 50
Choose the correct sentence to express that someone paused their work in order to have coffee.
Explanation'Stop + infinitive' means pausing one activity in order to do another (here, having coffee).
-
Question 40 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'He hopes _______ the competition next year.'
Explanation'Hope' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 41 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.'
Explanation'Want' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 42 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She couldn't resist _______ the last piece of cake.'
Explanation'Resist' is followed by a gerund.
-
Question 43 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'She promised _______ me as soon as she arrived.'
Explanation'Promise' is always followed by an infinitive.
-
Question 44 of 50
Choose the correct sentence(s) with 'begin': 'She began _______ / to learn French last year.'
Explanation'Begin' can take either a gerund or infinitive with little difference in meaning.
-
Question 45 of 50
Which of the following correctly explains the general rule for verbs following a preposition?
ExplanationThis is one of the most important and consistently tested rules: after any preposition, a verb must take the gerund form.
-
Question 46 of 50
Distinguish 'remember doing' and 'remember to do' in: 'I remember _______ the door (recall a past action) vs. Please remember _______ the door (don't forget the future task).'
Explanation'Remember doing' refers to recalling a past action already completed; 'remember to do' refers to not forgetting a future obligation.
-
Question 47 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'They are capable _______ handling this crisis.'
Explanation'Capable of' is followed by a gerund, as the object of the preposition 'of'.
-
Question 48 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'There's no use _______ over spilled milk.'
Explanation'There's no use' is a fixed expression followed by a gerund.
-
Question 49 of 50
Choose the correct sentence: 'I have finished _______ the report.'
Explanation'Finish' is always followed by a gerund, indicating the completion of an activity.
-
Question 50 of 50
Choose the correct sentence with a causative verb using the bare infinitive: 'The teacher made the students _______ the exercise again.'
ExplanationAfter the causative verb 'make', the bare infinitive (without 'to') is used.
0 / 50 answered
You can practise as a guest, but sign in to save your score and track your progress.