Independent_vs_Dependent_Clauses competitive exams
50 questions · One Paper
-
Question 1 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "to avoid punishment"
ExplanationAn infinitive phrase, not a clause.
-
Question 2 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "which, despite years of controversy, remains unresolved"
Explanation'Which' is a relative pronoun; despite the interrupting phrase, this is still a single dependent clause modifying an antecedent.
-
Question 3 of 50
Identify the correctly punctuated sentence (avoiding a comma splice):
ExplanationThe correct pattern for joining two independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb is: clause; conjunctive adverb, clause.
-
Question 4 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "The outcome remains uncertain."
ExplanationSubject 'outcome', finite verb 'remains' — a complete thought.
-
Question 5 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "on the swings"
ExplanationA prepositional phrase with no subject or verb.
-
Question 6 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "Having already started"
ExplanationA participial phrase with no subject of its own.
-
Question 7 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "the busy morning traffic"
ExplanationA noun phrase with no verb at all.
-
Question 8 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "The results were announced yesterday."
ExplanationSubject 'results', finite verb 'were announced' — a complete thought.
-
Question 9 of 50
Classify the following: "Arriving first"
ExplanationA gerund/participial phrase, not a clause.
-
Question 10 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "After the results were announced"
Explanation'After' subordinates this clause.
-
Question 11 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "in the morning"
ExplanationNo subject or finite verb at all — just a prepositional phrase.
-
Question 12 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "Although he arrived late"
Explanation'Although' subordinates this clause despite its subject-verb structure.
-
Question 13 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "The rain stopped."
ExplanationHas a subject (rain) and a finite verb (stopped) and expresses a complete thought, so it is independent.
-
Question 14 of 50
Classify the following: "whether the plan succeeds or fails"
Explanation'Whether...or' introduces a dependent noun clause.
-
Question 15 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "She enjoys walking."
ExplanationSubject 'she', finite verb 'enjoys' — a complete thought.
-
Question 16 of 50
Which of the following signals that a clause is dependent?
ExplanationA subordinating conjunction (because, although, if...) or relative pronoun (who, which, that...) at the start marks a clause as dependent.
-
Question 17 of 50
A dependent clause differs from an independent clause because it:
ExplanationA dependent clause has its own subject and verb but is introduced by a subordinator or relative pronoun, so it cannot express a complete thought alone.
-
Question 18 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "He arrived late."
ExplanationSubject 'he', finite verb 'arrived' — a complete thought.
-
Question 19 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "Which she had left on the table."
ExplanationA relative clause punctuated as a complete sentence is a fragment; it must be attached to the noun it modifies.
-
Question 20 of 50
Classify the following: "Because the rain stopped"
ExplanationThe subordinating conjunction 'because' makes this clause unable to stand alone despite having a subject and verb.
-
Question 21 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "who enjoys walking"
ExplanationThe relative pronoun 'who' subordinates this clause; it must attach to a noun it modifies.
-
Question 22 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "Announced yesterday afternoon"
ExplanationA reduced participial phrase (past participle 'announced'), not a finite clause.
-
Question 23 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "The children laughed."
ExplanationSubject 'children', finite verb 'laughed' — a complete thought.
-
Question 24 of 50
In CSS/FPSC grammar papers, identify which portion is a dependent clause rather than a phrase: 'Having finished her work, she left; because it was late, she took a taxi.'
Explanation'Because it was late' has a subordinator, subject ('it'), and finite verb ('was') — a dependent clause. 'Having finished her work' is a participial phrase; 'she left' and 'she took a taxi' are independent clauses.
-
Question 25 of 50
Classify the following: "While the children laughed"
Explanation'While' subordinates this clause.
-
Question 26 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "Whoever arrives first"
Explanation'Whoever' is a relative pronoun introducing a dependent noun clause.
-
Question 27 of 50
Which of the following is NOT a subordinating conjunction?
Explanation'And' is a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS), not a subordinating conjunction.
-
Question 28 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "as the outcome remains uncertain"
Explanation'As' subordinates this clause (here meaning 'because').
-
Question 29 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "whatever decision the board makes"
Explanation'Whatever' is a relative pronoun introducing a dependent noun clause.
-
Question 30 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "Because he was late."
ExplanationThis is a dependent clause incorrectly punctuated and capitalized as though it were a complete sentence — a classic sentence fragment.
-
Question 31 of 50
Classify the following: "to relax after work"
ExplanationAn infinitive phrase with no subject of its own.
-
Question 32 of 50
An independent clause is best defined as a group of words that:
ExplanationBy definition, an independent clause has a subject and finite verb and expresses a complete thought, so it can stand alone.
-
Question 33 of 50
Classify the following: "Running through the park every morning."
ExplanationThis participial phrase has no subject or finite verb of its own and cannot stand as a sentence — a fragment.
-
Question 34 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "that he had lied"
Explanation'That' introduces a dependent noun clause.
-
Question 35 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "The manager, despite his reservations, approved the proposal."
ExplanationDespite the interrupting phrase 'despite his reservations' (a prepositional phrase), this remains one independent clause: subject 'manager', verb 'approved'.
-
Question 36 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "Although the results were disappointing."
ExplanationA dependent (concessive) clause punctuated as a full sentence is a fragment.
-
Question 37 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "Even though the evidence was overwhelming."
ExplanationA dependent (concessive) clause punctuated as a complete sentence is a fragment.
-
Question 38 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "Walking in the morning"
Explanation'Walking' is a participle, not a finite verb, so this is a participial phrase, not a clause.
-
Question 39 of 50
Which of the following is an independent clause (or complete simple sentence), even though it begins with a word often used as a subordinator?
ExplanationIn 'Since then, I have been lonely,' 'since then' is an adverbial phrase, not a clause, so the whole sentence is a single independent clause. In the other options, 'since' introduces a genuine dependent clause.
-
Question 40 of 50
A dependent clause punctuated and capitalized as though it were a complete sentence is called a:
ExplanationWriting a dependent clause as if it were a full sentence, complete with capital letter and period, produces a sentence fragment.
-
Question 41 of 50
Which category best describes the following? "the swings in the park"
ExplanationA noun phrase with no verb at all.
-
Question 42 of 50
Classify the following: "He had lied."
ExplanationSubject 'he', finite verb 'had lied' — a complete thought.
-
Question 43 of 50
Identify the type of clause (or word group) in the following: "Since she enjoys walking"
Explanation'Since' subordinates this clause, preventing it from standing alone.
-
Question 44 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "laughing loudly"
ExplanationA participial phrase, not a clause.
-
Question 45 of 50
Classify the following: "Having arrived late"
Explanation'Having arrived' is a participial phrase (non-finite), not a clause.
-
Question 46 of 50
Two independent clauses joined only by a comma (no conjunction) create a:
ExplanationJoining two independent clauses with only a comma, and no coordinating conjunction, is a comma splice — a common punctuation error.
-
Question 47 of 50
A dependent clause can never function as a complete sentence because it:
ExplanationA dependent clause is grammatically subordinate; it relies on an independent clause to complete its meaning.
-
Question 48 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "The meeting had already started."
ExplanationSubject 'meeting', finite verb 'had started' — a complete thought.
-
Question 49 of 50
What kind of clause is illustrated below? "regardless of the outcome"
Explanation'Regardless of' is a compound preposition; this is a prepositional phrase, not a clause.
-
Question 50 of 50
Determine the grammatical status of the following: "Before the meeting started"
Explanation'Before' subordinates this clause, making it dependent.
0 / 50 answered
You can practise as a guest, but sign in to save your score and track your progress.
1 comment
Comments are closed on this post.