1. Question 1 of 50

   The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982, primarily governs:

   A International air travel regulations B Countries' rights and responsibilities regarding the use of the world's oceans and marine resources C Global banking standards D Nuclear weapons testing
2. Question 2 of 50

   The Treaty of Rome (1957) established which organization, a precursor to the modern European Union?

   A NATO B The United Nations C The European Economic Community (EEC) D The Council of Europe
3. Question 3 of 50

   A key, heavily criticized provision of the Treaty of Versailles was that it:

   A Established the European Union B Created the Non-Aligned Movement C Imposed heavy reparations and territorial/military restrictions on Germany D Ended World War II
4. Question 4 of 50

   SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), signed in 1972, was an agreement between the United States and the:

   A United Kingdom B China C Soviet Union D France
5. Question 5 of 50

   The Doha Agreement (2020) was a significant agreement signed between the United States and the:

   A Afghan government exclusively B Taliban C United Nations D NATO
6. Question 6 of 50

   The NPT is generally understood to rest on three main pillars: non-proliferation, disarmament, and:

   A Military alliance building B The peaceful use of nuclear energy C Global trade liberalization D Climate change mitigation
7. Question 7 of 50

   The Minsk Agreements (2014-2015) were ceasefire accords aimed at addressing the conflict in:

   A The Middle East B The Balkans C Central Asia D Eastern Ukraine
8. Question 8 of 50

   The Basel Convention (1989) is an international treaty primarily aimed at regulating:

   A Global climate change B The transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous waste C Nuclear weapons proliferation D International maritime trade routes
9. Question 9 of 50

   The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, formally established:

   A NATO B The United Nations C The World Trade Organization D The European Union
10. Question 10 of 50

    The Tashkent Declaration (1966), mediated by the Soviet Union, formally ended which conflict?

    A The 1965 India-Pakistan War B The 1971 India-Pakistan War C The Kargil conflict D The Sino-Indian War
11. Question 11 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol set binding greenhouse gas emission reduction targets specifically for:

    A All countries equally, including developing nations B Only the United States C Only European countries D Developed (Annex I) countries
12. Question 12 of 50

    START I (1991), a major nuclear arms reduction treaty, was signed between the United States and:

    A China B The United Kingdom C North Korea D The Soviet Union (later Russia)
13. Question 13 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol operates under, and is linked to, which broader international framework?

    A The Montreal Protocol B The World Trade Organization C The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) D The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
14. Question 14 of 50

    A notable aspect of the Kyoto Protocol was that the United States:

    A Signed the protocol but never ratified it B Was the first country to ratify it C Led the negotiations and fully implemented it D Was exempt from all climate negotiations
15. Question 15 of 50

    The Peace of Westphalia (1648), which ended the Thirty Years' War, is widely regarded as establishing the modern concept of:

    A State sovereignty in international relations B Global free trade C The United Nations D Nuclear disarmament
16. Question 16 of 50

    The Treaty of Lausanne (1923) is significant for establishing the internationally recognized boundaries of modern:

    A Egypt B Iran C Turkey D Iraq
17. Question 17 of 50

    The Chemical Weapons Convention (1993) prohibits the development, production, and use of chemical weapons, and is implemented by the:

    A International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) B World Health Organization (WHO) C United Nations Security Council directly D Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
18. Question 18 of 50

    North Korea, which had previously been a party to the NPT, formally withdrew from the treaty in:

    A 1991 B 2003 C 2015 D 1970
19. Question 19 of 50

    The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted in 1989, establishes international standards for:

    A Global trade in agricultural products B Nuclear energy safety C The rights and protections afforded to children worldwide D Maritime boundary disputes
20. Question 20 of 50

    The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which entered into force in 1994, created a free trade area among the United States, Canada, and:

    A Brazil B Cuba C Mexico D Colombia
21. Question 21 of 50

    Verification of countries' compliance with their NPT safeguards obligations is primarily carried out by the:

    A United Nations Security Council directly B World Health Organization C International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) D International Court of Justice
22. Question 22 of 50

    Which of the following countries has never signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty?

    A India B Germany C Japan D Canada
23. Question 23 of 50

    Under the NPT, which five countries are officially recognized as nuclear-weapon states?

    A India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea, and the United States B Germany, Japan, Brazil, South Africa, and Canada C The United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China D Only the United States and Russia
24. Question 24 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement on climate change, was adopted in:

    A 1987 B 2005 C 2015 D 1997
25. Question 25 of 50

    The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty formally entered into force in:

    A 1970 B 1968 C 1945 D 1991
26. Question 26 of 50

    The Montreal Protocol (1987) is an international agreement specifically aimed at:

    A Reducing greenhouse gas emissions generally B Phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer C Regulating global fisheries D Promoting nuclear disarmament
27. Question 27 of 50

    The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) was significant as one of the first international agreements to:

    A Prohibit the development, production, and stockpiling of an entire category of weapons (biological weapons) B Establish the United Nations C Regulate international trade tariffs D Create the International Criminal Court
28. Question 28 of 50

    The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord on climate change, was adopted in:

    A 2005 B 2020 C 1997 D 2015
29. Question 29 of 50

    The Doha Amendment (2012) to the Kyoto Protocol was significant because it:

    A Ended the Kyoto Protocol entirely B Established a second commitment period for emission reductions, running from 2013 to 2020 C Replaced the Kyoto Protocol with the Paris Agreement D Expanded the protocol to cover nuclear weapons
30. Question 30 of 50

    NPT Review Conferences, intended to assess the treaty's implementation, are typically held every:

    A One year B Ten years C Twenty-five years D Five years
31. Question 31 of 50

    The Treaty of Lisbon (2007) primarily served to:

    A Reform and update the European Union's institutional and constitutional framework B Establish the United Nations C Create the Eurozone currency D Found the Commonwealth of Nations
32. Question 32 of 50

    The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was primarily significant because it:

    A Divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal B Ended the Thirty Years' War C Established the United Nations D Created the first free trade zone
33. Question 33 of 50

    The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) opened for signature in:

    A 1945 B 1991 C 1970 D 1968
34. Question 34 of 50

    The Good Friday Agreement (1998) was a major peace accord that helped end decades of conflict in:

    A The Balkans B The Middle East C Northern Ireland D South Asia
35. Question 35 of 50

    The Indus Waters Treaty (1960), a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, was brokered by the:

    A World Bank B United Nations C International Monetary Fund D European Union
36. Question 36 of 50

    The Simla Agreement (1972), signed between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war, established the:

    A Durand Line B Line of Control in Kashmir C McMahon Line D Radcliffe Line
37. Question 37 of 50

    The Dayton Accords (1995) formally brought an end to the:

    A Bosnian War B Gulf War C Vietnam War D Cold War
38. Question 38 of 50

    The Helsinki Accords (1975), signed during the Cold War, were significant for addressing:

    A Nuclear disarmament exclusively B Climate change exclusively C European security cooperation and human rights between Eastern and Western bloc countries D Global trade tariffs exclusively
39. Question 39 of 50

    CEDAW, adopted in 1979, is an international convention focused on:

    A Climate change mitigation B The elimination of all forms of discrimination against women C Nuclear disarmament D International trade regulation
40. Question 40 of 50

    The Rome Statute (1998) is the founding treaty of which international judicial body?

    A The International Court of Justice B The World Trade Organization C The United Nations Security Council D The International Criminal Court (ICC)
41. Question 41 of 50

    The Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I, was signed in:

    A 1914 B 1919 C 1945 D 1929
42. Question 42 of 50

    The four Geneva Conventions, signed in 1949, primarily established international standards for:

    A Global trade tariffs B The humane treatment of wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians during armed conflict C Climate change mitigation D Nuclear weapons testing
43. Question 43 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in which city, after which it is named?

    A Kyoto, Japan B Geneva, Switzerland C Paris, France D Montreal, Canada
44. Question 44 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol introduced market-based mechanisms, such as emissions trading and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), primarily to:

    A Increase global greenhouse gas emissions B Eliminate the need for any emission reductions C Help countries meet their emission reduction targets more flexibly and cost-effectively D Replace the need for international cooperation
45. Question 45 of 50

    CITES, an international agreement adopted in 1973, primarily regulates:

    A International trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants B Global climate policy C Nuclear weapons testing D International banking standards
46. Question 46 of 50

    The Kyoto Protocol formally entered into force in:

    A 1997 B 2005 C 2000 D 2015
47. Question 47 of 50

    The Paris Agreement's central goal is to limit global warming to well below:

    A 2°C above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C B 1°C above pre-industrial levels C 5°C above pre-industrial levels D 10°C above pre-industrial levels
48. Question 48 of 50

    The Treaty of Paris (1783) formally ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of:

    A Canada B Mexico C Australia D The United States of America
49. Question 49 of 50

    The Oslo Accords (1993) established a framework for:

    A Peace between India and Pakistan B Palestinian self-government and a peace process between Israel and the PLO C Nuclear disarmament between the US and USSR D European economic integration
50. Question 50 of 50

    The Camp David Accords (1978), mediated by US President Jimmy Carter, led to a historic peace framework between:

    A India and Pakistan B Israel and Palestine C Iran and Iraq D Egypt and Israel

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