Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The comparison must compare 'the cost of renting' to 'the cost of buying,' not to 'buying' alone.
Question 2 of 100
The new policy will reduce waste, save money, and ______ efficiency.
Explanation
All three verbs after 'will' should be in base form: reduce, save, improve.
Question 3 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Recommends' takes gerunds here, so all three items must be gerunds: cutting, increasing, restructuring.
Question 4 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both verbs should match in tense: cleaned, planted.
Question 5 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be noun phrases: cost analysis, revenue growth, strategic planning.
Question 6 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
After the first 'to,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: empower, reduce, improve.
Question 7 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Either...or' should join two matching verb forms: apologize, resign.
Question 8 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Either...or' should join two matching infinitive phrases: to study abroad, to stay here.
Question 9 of 100
She not only manages the team but also ______ the budget.
Explanation
The verb after 'but also' must match the present-tense form used after 'not only': oversees.
Question 10 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both verbs should match in tense and form: examined, questioned.
Question 11 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs: raised, improved.
Question 12 of 100
A common cause of faulty parallelism in CSS/FPSC English papers is:
Explanation
Mixing verb forms (gerunds vs. infinitives vs. base verbs) within one list or comparison is the most common parallelism error tested.
Question 13 of 100
Either you finish the assignment tonight, or you ______ an extension tomorrow.
Explanation
The second clause after 'or' should match the future tense of the first clause: will request.
Question 14 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs: submit, mail.
Question 15 of 100
The candidate's platform focuses on economic reform, social justice, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be matching noun phrases: economic reform, social justice, environmental protection.
Question 16 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both modifiers should match grammatically as prepositional phrases: with energy, with dedication.
Question 17 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both halves of the comparison ('as efficient as' and 'more efficient than') must be completed correctly and in parallel.
Question 18 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All items in the list should be simple noun phrases: a hammer, screws, a manual.
Question 19 of 100
He is known for his honesty, integrity, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be matching nouns: honesty, integrity, generosity.
Question 20 of 100
Correlative conjunctions such as 'not only...but also' require:
Explanation
Correlative conjunctions must join two grammatically equivalent elements.
Question 21 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three verbs must be in the same simple present form: listen, communicate, inspire — without an extra subject pronoun.
Question 22 of 100
The professor emphasized critical thinking, effective communication, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be matching noun phrases/gerunds: critical thinking, effective communication, problem-solving.
Question 23 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The comparison must compare 'results' to 'results' (using 'those of'), not 'results' to 'study.'
Question 24 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both compared activities should be gerunds: managing, managing.
Question 25 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Neither...nor' should join two matching base-form verbs after 'to': reduce, increase.
Question 26 of 100
Which correction fixes the faulty parallelism in 'He likes to read, to write, and painting'?
Explanation
Either making all three items gerunds (reading, writing, painting) or all three infinitives (to read, to write, [to] paint) fixes the parallelism.
Question 27 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Both...and' joins a compound subject requiring a plural verb ('were'), and the structure must stay parallel.
Question 28 of 100
Which sentence maintains parallel structure in voice (active/passive)?
Explanation
Consistent passive voice is maintained throughout: 'was written by John and reviewed by Mary.'
Question 29 of 100
Identify the faulty parallelism: 'The coach was strict, demanding, and pushed us hard.'
Explanation
All three descriptive terms after 'was' should be adjectives: strict, demanding, tough — not a shift into a verb phrase.
Question 30 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs sharing the subject: boost, harm.
Question 31 of 100
The report is clear, concise, and ______.
Explanation
The blank must be an adjective matching 'clear' and 'concise': accurate.
Question 32 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three activities must share the same grammatical form (gerunds: reading, writing, swimming); mixing in an infinitive or bare verb breaks parallelism.
Question 33 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three infinitive phrases must match: to arrive, to prepare, to set up.
Question 34 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Not only...but also' should join two matching prepositional phrases: for its accuracy, for its thoroughness.
Question 35 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The comparison must compare 'population' to 'population' (using 'that of'), not 'population' to 'towns.'
Question 36 of 100
She spends her weekends gardening, reading, and ______.
Explanation
The blank must match the gerund pattern already established: gardening, reading, cooking.
Question 37 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The comparison must compare 'performance' to 'performance' (using 'that of'), not 'performance' to 'candidates.'
Question 38 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be simple, matching noun phrases: causes, effects, solutions.
Question 39 of 100
In a comparison using 'than' or 'as...as,' parallel structure requires that:
Explanation
Comparisons must compare like with like, both grammatically and logically (e.g., 'population' to 'population,' not 'population' to 'towns').
Question 40 of 100
In lists following a colon, parallel structure requires that:
Explanation
Every item in a list after a colon should share the same grammatical form.
Question 41 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Aims' takes infinitives, so all three items must match: to reduce, to improve, to increase.
Question 42 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both adjectives should follow the single verb 'were': tired, happy.
Question 43 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Either...or' should join two matching base-form verbs sharing the same subject: sign, veto.
Question 44 of 100
The board neither approved the merger nor ______ an alternative plan.
Explanation
'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs: approved, proposed.
Question 45 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
After the initial 'to,' the remaining verbs can drop 'to' but must stay in the same base form: arrive, follow, complete.
Question 46 of 100
The workshop will cover time management, teamwork, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be matching noun phrases: time management, teamwork, leadership.
Question 47 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both comparative structures ('as productive as' and 'more productive than') must be fully and correctly stated.
Question 48 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both descriptive phrases should follow 'were' as parallel adjective phrases: consistent with..., supportive of....
Question 49 of 100
The students were asked to read the chapter, summarize it, and ______ their opinions.
Explanation
After 'to read,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: summarize, share.
Question 50 of 100
He wants to travel, to learn new languages, and ______.
Explanation
The blank must match the infinitive pattern: to travel, to learn, to make.
Question 51 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three adjectives should follow the single verb 'were': long, tense, unproductive.
Question 52 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three descriptive terms should follow 'was' as matching adjectives: well-prepared, persuasive, inspiring.
Question 53 of 100
Which of the following is an example of faulty parallelism?
Explanation
Mixing a gerund ('swimming') with an infinitive ('to run') breaks parallel structure.
Question 54 of 100
The committee's goals are to cut costs, to streamline operations, and ______.
Explanation
All three goals should be matching infinitives: to cut, to streamline, to improve.
Question 55 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Both...and' should join two matching adverbial phrases: online, in stores.
Question 56 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be simple noun phrases: museums, parks, restaurants.
Question 57 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both modifiers should be adverbs matching in form: confidently, clearly.
Question 58 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three descriptive terms should be adjectives following 'is': smart, funny, kind.
Question 59 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Neither...nor' should join two matching past-tense verbs sharing the same object: confirmed, denied [the report].
Question 60 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both compared activities should be gerunds: reading, watching.
Question 61 of 100
Choose the sentence that correctly maintains parallel structure with a correlative conjunction:
Explanation
'Both...and' should join two matching noun objects: farmers, laborers.
Question 62 of 100
The athlete is praised not only for her speed but also for ______.
Explanation
'Not only...but also' should join two matching noun phrases after 'for': her speed, her endurance.
Question 63 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Consistent passive voice is maintained: 'was written...and presented,' both referring to the report.
Question 64 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three descriptive terms should be adjectives following 'is': thorough, accurate, clear.
Question 65 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three verbs should match in form: communicate, listen, show.
Question 66 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Not only' must precede the first of the two parallel verb phrases: ruled against..., imposed..., both governed by 'the judge.'
Question 67 of 100
The city council debated raising taxes, cutting services, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be gerunds matching 'raising' and 'cutting': borrowing more.
Question 68 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Both...and' should join two matching noun objects: farmers, laborers.
Question 69 of 100
Good writing requires clarity, organization, and ______.
Explanation
All three items should be nouns matching 'clarity' and 'organization': precision.
Question 70 of 100
The manager is responsible for hiring staff, training them, and ______ performance.
Explanation
After 'responsible for,' all items must be gerunds: hiring, training, evaluating.
Question 71 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The compared items must be grammatically equal: 'swimming' and 'running' should both be gerunds, and 'exercise' needs the article 'an.'
Question 72 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Not only...but also' must join two grammatically equal elements — here, two adjectives: intelligent, hardworking.
Question 73 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three instructions must be parallel infinitives: to sit down, to be quiet, to open.
Question 74 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both adjectives should follow the single verb 'was': informative, persuasive.
Question 75 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Consistent passive voice throughout: 'was reviewed and approved by the committee.'
Question 76 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Promised' takes infinitives, so all three items must match: to lower, to create, to improve.
Question 77 of 100
Parallel structure (parallelism) in grammar means:
Explanation
Parallelism requires that items joined in a series, list, or comparison share the same grammatical form.
Question 78 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be simple noun phrases: mathematics, science, language arts.
Question 79 of 100
The initiative aims to reduce poverty, promote education, and ______ healthcare access.
Explanation
After 'aims to,' the remaining verbs should stay in base form: reduce, promote, improve.
Question 80 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
After 'focuses on,' all three items must be gerunds: developing, building, enhancing.
Question 81 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be gerunds (hiking, fishing, camping) to match the verb 'enjoys.'
Question 82 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be matching nouns: planning, execution, evaluation.
Question 83 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Agreed' idiomatically takes infinitives, so all three items must be infinitives: to review, to revise, to approve.
Question 84 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be simple noun phrases: a résumé, a cover letter, references.
Question 85 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Not only...but also' should join two matching active verb phrases sharing the subject 'the council': approved..., passed....
Question 86 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both descriptive terms should match grammatically: practical, economical (both adjectives).
Question 87 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Consistent passive voice: 'was praised by critics and loved by readers,' both describing the novel.
Question 88 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three adjectives should follow the single verb 'is': lightweight, durable, affordable.
Question 89 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Both...and' should join two matching noun phrases: his eloquence, his discipline.
Question 90 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three measured items should be simple noun phrases: satisfaction, quality, delivery speed.
Question 91 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both explained items should be parallel 'how to' clauses: how to install, how to use.
Question 92 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three items should be gerunds (writing, answering, scheduling) after 'involves.'
Question 93 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
All three verbs should match in form: trains, eats, sleeps.
Question 94 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
'Not only...but also' should join two matching adjectives: expensive, impractical.
Question 95 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both adjectives should follow the single verb 'was': informative, engaging.
Question 96 of 100
Not only did she finish the project early, but she also ______ it under budget.
Explanation
The second verb after 'but also' must match the past-tense form used after 'not only': completed.
Question 97 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
The comparison must compare 'argument' to 'arguments,' not 'argument' to 'critics.'
Question 98 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Both adjectives should follow the single verb 'felt': undervalued, overworked.
Question 99 of 100
Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Explanation
Consistent passive voice throughout: 'was designed and built by engineers.'
Question 100 of 100
The company plans to expand its market, increase its workforce, and ______ new technology.
Explanation
After 'plans to,' all remaining verbs should stay in base form: expand, increase, adopt.
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