Punjab-Land-Revenue-Act-1967-Ch10-15 judiciary
170 questions
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Question 1 of 170
Under section 126(3), the suspension order under section 124(2) ceases to operate on:
ExplanationSection 126(3) fixes 15 May next following the deposit as the date of cesser and vesting.
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Question 2 of 170
Section 141 in its present form was substituted by:
ExplanationThe 2015 Amendment Act substituted the whole of the former section 141, which had contained five sub-sections and a detailed suit-filing scheme.
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Question 3 of 170
Under section 156(2), a party or witness served with a process under that section is bound to appear before the arbitrators:
ExplanationSection 156(2) leaves the mode of appearance to the arbitrators' requirement.
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Question 4 of 170
Section 136 was amended in 2012 so that its restrictions operate notwithstanding the provisions of:
ExplanationThe words 'section 135' were substituted by 'sections 135 and 135-A' by the Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2012, so the restrictions apply to inheritance partitions as well.
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Question 5 of 170
Under section 151(2), which officers may refer a dispute to arbitration WITHOUT the consent of the parties?
ExplanationSection 151(2) names the Collector and any Assistant Collector of the first grade.
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Question 6 of 170
Under section 184(3)(b), assessments of land-revenue duly made under a repealed enactment and in force immediately before the repeal:
ExplanationSection 184(3)(b) prevents any gap in assessment on the transition to the new Act.
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Question 7 of 170
Under section 116(3), officers conducting a revenue survey may except any land to which it may not seem expedient that the survey should extend, subject to:
ExplanationThe discretion in section 116(3) is exercisable subject to the Board of Revenue's orders.
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Question 8 of 170
Under section 162, the period of limitation for an appeal to the Commissioner is:
ExplanationThe ladder of periods rises with the forum: thirty, sixty and ninety days.
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Question 9 of 170
Under section 153(2) and (3), an order of the Revenue Officer disallowing a nomination made by a party:
ExplanationSection 153(2) requires reasons and a fresh nomination within a specified time; section 153(3) makes such an order final.
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Question 10 of 170
Under section 172(1), a Civil Court has no jurisdiction in any matter which Government, the Board of Revenue or any Revenue Officer is empowered by the Act to dispose of, nor:
ExplanationSection 172(1) is a double bar - on the subject-matter and on scrutiny of the manner of exercise of power.
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Question 11 of 170
Under section 146, the Revenue Officer gives effect to the instrument of partition:
ExplanationSection 146 gives the instrument the force of a possession decree as against the other parties and their legal representatives.
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Question 12 of 170
Under section 169(2), a Revenue Officer receiving a deposit on an account other than a payment due to Government must give notice to every person he believes entitled, and may:
ExplanationSection 169(2) gives the Revenue Officer both a payment power and a power to hold pending a Civil Court decision.
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Question 13 of 170
Under section 184(2), where specified provisions of the Act are applied to an area, the enactments in Part Two of the Schedule stand repealed:
ExplanationSection 184(2) provides for partial repeal matching the provisions actually applied.
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Question 14 of 170
Under section 117(2), a Revenue Officer may cause boundary marks to be erected on a boundary already determined by a Forest Settlement Officer appointed under:
ExplanationSection 117(2) names the Forest Act, 1927 and also permits restoration of a boundary mark already set up by a Court or such an officer.
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Question 15 of 170
Under section 119(2), where owners fail to provide flag-holders and chainmen and hired labour becomes necessary, the cost:
ExplanationSection 119(2) permits assessment of the cost with contingent expenses on the surveyed lands, recoverable as an arrear.
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Question 16 of 170
Under section 177, maps and land records prepared under the Act are open to the inspection of the public:
ExplanationSection 177 also requires certified extracts or copies to be given to all persons applying for them.
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Question 17 of 170
Under section 118(1), a Revenue Officer directing a survey may require persons having rights in the land to indicate the limits of those rights:
ExplanationSection 118(1) requires attendance personally or through an authorised agent and indication by temporary marks.
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Question 18 of 170
Under section 157(2), the award may be presented to the Revenue Officer:
ExplanationSection 157(2) provides three modes of presentation.
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Question 19 of 170
Under section 184(1), the enactments repealed outright are those mentioned in:
ExplanationSection 184(1) repeals the Part One enactments outright; section 184(2) repeals the Part Two enactments on the commencement of the Act in any area, so far as applicable to that area.
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Question 20 of 170
Which of the following is expressly excluded from Civil Court jurisdiction by section 172(2)?
ExplanationItem (vi) covers correction of entries. Sections 53 and 91 expressly preserve Civil Court remedies, and title questions in partition are saved by item (xviii).
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Question 21 of 170
How many matters are listed in section 182 as subjects on which the Board of Revenue may make rules?
ExplanationSection 182 covers instalments for sums other than rent or land-revenue; dates for division of profits; process fees and the persons serving them; procedure for inspection and copies; forms for books and accounts; and, generally, carrying out the purposes of the Act.
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Question 22 of 170
Under section 152(1), the order of reference to arbitration must specify the precise matter submitted, the number of arbitrators each party is to nominate, and:
ExplanationSection 152(1) requires four particulars in the order of reference.
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Question 23 of 170
Under section 180, headmen (Lambardars) shall not be appointed in any area of the Province where:
ExplanationSection 180 preserves the pre-commencement position in areas that had no Lambardari system.
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Question 24 of 170
Under Chapter XII, unlike the Arbitration Act, 1940, there is no provision for:
ExplanationChapter XII secures an odd number of arbitrators by requiring the Revenue Officer to nominate one under section 153(1), so no umpire is needed.
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Question 25 of 170
Under section 163(2), a person may apply for review on the ground of discovery of new and important matter or evidence, mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or:
ExplanationSection 163(2) includes a residual 'any other sufficient reason' limb.
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Question 26 of 170
Under section 183, the power to make any rules under the Act is subject to the condition of:
ExplanationSection 183 imposes a general previous-publication requirement on rule-making under the Act.
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Question 27 of 170
Under section 163(1), a Commissioner, Collector or Assistant Collector may review an order:
ExplanationSection 163(1) confers a suo motu power exercisable at any time, though a predecessor's order requires sanction under proviso (a).
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Question 28 of 170
Under section 155(c), the Revenue Officer may nominate an arbitrator where a party entitled to substitute one under section 154 fails to do so within:
ExplanationSection 155(c) fixes one week from communication of the notice.
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Question 29 of 170
Under section 136(a), places of worship and burial grounds held in common before partition:
ExplanationSection 136(a) is an absolute rule against partition of such property.
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Question 30 of 170
Under section 147(2), on an application to affirm a partition made without the intervention of a Revenue Officer, the Revenue Officer who finds that the partition has in fact been made may:
ExplanationSection 147(2) allows the private partition to be brought fully within the statutory machinery.
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Question 31 of 170
Under section 166, clerical or arithmetical mistakes in any decree or order, or errors from an accidental slip or omission, may be corrected:
ExplanationSection 166 permits correction at any time, and its Explanation provides that 'Officer' includes the successor-in-office.
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Question 32 of 170
Under section 118(2), a person failing to comply with a notice or proclamation under that section is liable to a fine which may extend to:
ExplanationSection 118(2) remains at fifty rupees. It was not raised by the 1997 Amendment Act, which raised sections 35 and 134 to five hundred rupees.
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Question 33 of 170
Under section 178(2), the restriction on Revenue Officers engaging in trade does not preclude a person from:
ExplanationSection 178(2) expressly saves shareholding in an incorporated company.
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Question 34 of 170
Under section 120(1), a notification for a professional survey must state the local area and nature of the survey, the names or official designations of the officers, and:
ExplanationSection 120(1) lists three particulars in clauses (a) to (c).
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Question 35 of 170
Under section 165(1), an appeal or revision:
ExplanationSection 165(1) rejects automatic stay both of proceedings and of execution, leaving stay to the discretion of the appellate or revisional authority.
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Question 36 of 170
Under section 157(1), the award of the arbitrators must be:
ExplanationSection 157(1) requires a written, signed and reasoned award, and expressly provides for a reasoned dissent.
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Question 37 of 170
Section 139 of the Act, formerly headed 'Disallowance of partition', is now:
ExplanationSection 139 was omitted by the Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2012, so the Revenue Officer no longer has a general power to reject a partition application on grounds of good and sufficient cause.
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Question 38 of 170
Under section 162, the period of limitation for an appeal runs from:
ExplanationSection 162 runs the period from the date of the order itself, save as otherwise provided by the Act.
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Question 39 of 170
Under section 130(1), if persons interested fail to erect or repair a boundary or survey mark within a specified period after being required to do so, the Revenue Officer may cause it to be erected or repaired. That period is:
ExplanationSection 130(1) fixes thirty days from the requisition.
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Question 40 of 170
Under the proviso to section 164(4), no order may be passed in revision reversing or modifying proceedings affecting any person without:
ExplanationThe proviso to section 164(4) imposes an express hearing requirement.
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Question 41 of 170
Section 123 applies where two or more estates are subject to river action and their limits are liable to vary. The order for a permanent boundary line is made by:
ExplanationSection 123(1) vests the ordering power in the Board of Revenue; the Collector then fixes and demarcates the line under section 123(2).
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Question 42 of 170
Under section 142(2), once the institution of an appeal has been certified to the Revenue Officer, he shall:
ExplanationThe stay is mandatory once certification is received.
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Question 43 of 170
Under section 129(1), boundary and survey marks are to be erected and kept in repair by or at the cost of:
ExplanationSection 129(1) places the cost on the interested persons, subject to a proviso allowing Government to direct that the cost of erection be borne by Government or paid out of the Village Officers' cess.
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Question 44 of 170
Under section 116(2), a revenue survey may extend to:
ExplanationSection 116(2) allows either a general or a specified survey, and section 116(3) permits the surveying officers to except land where it seems inexpedient to extend the survey.
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Question 45 of 170
Under section 160, the Arbitration Act, 1940:
ExplanationSection 160 is an express exclusion, which is why Chapter XII contains its own complete code for nomination, process, award and objection.
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Question 46 of 170
Which Chapter of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967 deals with Partition?
ExplanationChapter X is Surveys and Boundaries, Chapter XI Partition, Chapter XII Arbitration and Chapter XIII Appeal, Review and Revision.
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Question 47 of 170
Which two sections of the Act expressly preserve a remedy in the Civil Courts notwithstanding the general exclusion in section 172?
ExplanationSection 53 preserves a declaratory suit under Chapter VI of the Specific Relief Act, 1877, and section 91 preserves a suit to recover an amount paid under protest.
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Question 48 of 170
Under section 123(4), a boundary line between riverain estates is not deemed permanently fixed until it has been approved by:
ExplanationSection 123(4) requires the Commissioner's approval, the word having replaced 'Executive District Officer (Revenue)' in 2011.
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Question 49 of 170
Under section 133(1), no survey or khasra number shall be made less than:
ExplanationThe one-acre floor is a distinctive feature of section 133(1), and section 133(2) allows rules on sub-division of survey or khasra numbers.
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Question 50 of 170
Under proviso (b) to section 163(2), an application for review shall not be entertained unless made within:
ExplanationNinety days is the period, subject to sufficient cause being shown.
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Question 51 of 170
Under section 168(2), when a deposit has been received under that section:
ExplanationSection 168(2) treats the deposit as a discharge of the depositor's liability.
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Question 52 of 170
Under section 142(3), an applicant dissatisfied with an original or appellate order under that section may apply for permission to withdraw. He shall be permitted to withdraw:
ExplanationSection 142(3) makes withdrawal available on terms, and section 142(4) allows the proceedings to continue for the remaining applicants who desire it.
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Question 53 of 170
Under section 161(1)(a), an appeal from an order of an Assistant Collector of either grade lies to:
ExplanationSection 161(1) sets out a three-tier ladder: Assistant Collector to Collector, Collector to Commissioner, and Commissioner to the Board of Revenue.
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Question 54 of 170
Under section 134(1), a person who wilfully destroys or injures, or without lawful authority removes, a boundary or survey mark may be ordered to pay a fine not exceeding:
ExplanationThe figure was raised to five hundred rupees by the Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act, 1997, and the fine is measured by the expenses of restoration and of rewarding any informant.
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Question 55 of 170
Under section 176(2), as substituted in 2007, a Village Officer having custody of a record is deemed, for the purposes of which enactment, to be a public officer having custody of a public document?
ExplanationThe Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2007 substituted the reference with the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (P.O. No. X of 1984).
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Question 56 of 170
Under section 164(3), where a Collector who has called for a record is of opinion that the proceedings or order should be modified or reversed, he shall:
ExplanationSection 164(3) denies the Collector power to decide the revision himself; he must report to the Commissioner.
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Question 57 of 170
Under section 135-A(1), proceedings for partition following inheritance are commenced:
ExplanationSection 135-A(1) dispenses with an application altogether: the Revenue Officer must serve notice on all joint land-owners of the holding once the inheritance mutation is sanctioned.
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Question 58 of 170
Under section 178(1), a Revenue Officer or a person employed in a Revenue Office shall not purchase or bid for property which:
ExplanationSection 178(1)(a) covers purchase or bidding in person or by agent, in his own name or another's, jointly or in shares.
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Question 59 of 170
Under section 150, proceedings under Chapter XI may be taken by a Revenue Officer not below the rank of:
ExplanationSection 150 sets the floor at Assistant Collector of the first grade for all partition proceedings.
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Question 60 of 170
Under section 135, an application for partition may be made by:
ExplanationSection 135 confers the right on any joint owner, subject to one of the three conditions in clauses (a) to (c) being satisfied.
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Question 61 of 170
Under section 175-A, where an encroachment continues after the fine is imposed, a further fine may be imposed which may extend to:
ExplanationThe daily continuing fine under section 175-A is up to fifty rupees, and the penalty is in addition to any other action under any other law.
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Question 62 of 170
Under section 151(2)(b), a dispute referable without consent includes any matter relating to the distribution of an assessment under:
ExplanationSection 151(2)(b) names section 67, which deals with distribution of the assessment of an estate over the holdings comprised in it.
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Question 63 of 170
Under section 175(1), proceedings against an encroachment on common land are taken:
ExplanationSection 175(1) requires an application by a land-owner in the estate and an opportunity to show cause, whereupon the officer may eject and forbid repetition by proclamation under section 26.
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Question 64 of 170
How many alternative conditions are set out in section 135 for an application for partition?
ExplanationThe share must be recorded under Chapter VI as belonging to the applicant, or his right established by a subsisting decree, or acknowledged in writing by all persons interested in the admission or denial of that right.
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Question 65 of 170
Under section 165(2), how many conditions must be satisfied before an order staying execution may be made?
ExplanationSection 165(2)(a) to (c) lists substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security for due performance where necessary.
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Question 66 of 170
Which two provisions inserted by the Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2012 were designed to protect the inheritance rights of legal heirs?
ExplanationThe 2012 Amendment Act (published as Act II of 2013) inserted both sections, omitted section 139, and amended sections 136, 137 and 140.
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Question 67 of 170
Under section 131, who is responsible for the maintenance and good repair of the boundary and survey marks of a holding?
ExplanationSection 131 also makes the land-owner liable for charges reasonably incurred by Revenue Officers in cases of alteration, removal or disrepair.
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Question 68 of 170
Under section 173(3), while an order under section 173(1) continues in force, the powers conferred:
ExplanationSection 173(3) makes the investiture exclusive while it lasts, and section 173(4) allows pending cases to be disposed of after cancellation unless the Board of Revenue directs transfer.
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Question 69 of 170
Under Explanation (1) to section 161, an order passed in review modifying or reversing a previous order:
ExplanationThe Explanation preserves a right of appeal against a review order that changes the earlier decision.
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Question 70 of 170
Under section 136(b), partition of a grazing ground, an embankment or the site of a town or village:
ExplanationSection 136(b) confers a discretion to refuse, unlike clause (a) which is an outright bar.
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Question 71 of 170
Under section 121(2), rules for demarcation of boundaries may prescribe, among other matters:
ExplanationSection 121(2) is confined to form and material; cost is dealt with in section 129 and penalty in section 134.
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Question 72 of 170
Under section 116(1), a revenue survey may be directed by:
ExplanationSection 116(1) vests the power in the Board of Revenue whenever it deems it expedient.
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Question 73 of 170
Under section 161(2), an order shall not be confirmed, modified or reversed in appeal unless:
ExplanationSection 161(2) is a mandatory natural-justice requirement.
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Question 74 of 170
Under section 173(1), a Revenue Officer may be invested with the powers of a Court constituted under:
ExplanationSection 173(1) refers to the Punjab Civil Courts Ordinance, 1962 (West Pakistan Ordinance II of 1962), and applies to officers making records-of-rights under section 40, general re-assessments under section 59, or officers in a Colony.
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Question 75 of 170
Under section 151(1), any Revenue Officer may refer a dispute to arbitration:
ExplanationSection 151(1) is the consensual limb; section 151(2) gives a Collector or Assistant Collector of the first grade power to refer four specified classes of dispute WITHOUT consent.
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Question 76 of 170
Under section 130(3), the cost incurred by Government in erecting or repairing boundary marks is recovered by the Collector:
ExplanationSection 130(2) requires apportionment and certification to the Collector, and section 130(3) makes the cost recoverable as an arrear.
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Question 77 of 170
Under section 140, as amended in 2012, the Revenue Officer shall ascertain the questions in dispute, distinguishing between:
ExplanationSection 140 draws this two-fold distinction, which then governs whether section 141 or section 142 applies.
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Question 78 of 170
Under section 124(2), where the land transferred is under cultivation or reasonably fit for cultivation, the Collector shall direct that the transfer of rights:
ExplanationSection 124(2) suspends the transfer, subject to sections 125, 126 and 127.
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Question 79 of 170
Under section 117(1), a Revenue Officer may define the limits of any estate, holding or field:
ExplanationSection 117(1) provides three occasions, and permits the Revenue Officer to require boundary marks to be erected or repaired to indicate those limits.
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Question 80 of 170
Under section 175-A, the period fixed by a Revenue Officer's notice for removal of an encroachment shall not exceed:
ExplanationSection 175-A caps the notice period at thirty days, and the penalty is also attracted where the encroachment is repeated.
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Question 81 of 170
Which of the following is listed in section 136(b)(i) as property whose partition may be refused?
ExplanationSection 136(b) lists three items: water works and land on which their supply depends; grazing grounds; and land occupied as the site of a town or village.
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Question 82 of 170
Under section 170, orders of Civil or Criminal Courts for attachment, sale or delivery of land are addressed to:
ExplanationSection 170 requires execution by the Collector or his appointee in accordance with the law applicable to the issuing Court.
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Question 83 of 170
Under section 141, as substituted in 2015, where a question of title in the holding is raised in partition proceedings, the Revenue Officer shall:
ExplanationThe Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2015 replaced the earlier elaborate procedure - which required a suit to be filed and the proceedings suspended - with a simple power in the Revenue Officer to decide the question himself.
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Question 84 of 170
Which sections make up Chapter XIII of the Act?
ExplanationChapter XIII runs from section 161 (appeals) to section 167 (computation of periods under the Limitation Act, 1908).
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Question 85 of 170
Under section 135-A(3), notwithstanding anything in the Act, a scheme for private partition between all the joint land-owners may include:
ExplanationSection 135-A(3) creates an exception to the ordinary restriction in section 136(b)(iii) where all joint land-owners agree.
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Question 86 of 170
The fine under section 134(1) is calculated by reference to what the Revenue Officer considers necessary to defray:
ExplanationSection 134(1) makes restoration expenses and an informant's reward the measure of the fine.
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Question 87 of 170
Under section 176(1), any record or paper which a Village Officer is required to prepare or keep shall be deemed to be:
ExplanationSection 176(1) vests such records in Government.
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Question 88 of 170
Under section 164(1), the Board of Revenue may call for the record of a case on an application made within:
ExplanationSection 164(1) fixes ninety days for an application, though the Board may act on its own motion at any time. Section 164(2) applies the same rule to a Commissioner or Collector.
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Question 89 of 170
Arbitration under Chapter XII of the Act is distinguished from arbitration under the Arbitration Act, 1940 principally because:
ExplanationSection 151(2) permits compulsory reference in four classes of case, and section 160 shuts out the 1940 Act altogether.
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Question 90 of 170
Under section 172(2)(xvi), a Civil Court may not entertain a claim to set aside a sale for recovery of an arrear of land-revenue on any ground:
ExplanationFraud is the single ground preserved to the Civil Court by item (xvi).
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Question 91 of 170
Under the Act, the period of limitation for an application for REVIEW under section 163 and for an application for REVISION under section 164 is:
ExplanationBoth sections fix ninety days, though the review period runs from the passing of the order and may be extended for sufficient cause, while the revisional authority may also act on its own motion at any time.
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Question 92 of 170
Under section 135-A(4), if a scheme of private partition is not filed within the stipulated time, the Revenue Officer shall:
ExplanationSection 135-A(4) makes commencement of partition proceedings automatic on default.
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Question 93 of 170
Under the proviso to section 177, as substituted in 2018, every public officer having custody of computerized land record shall:
ExplanationThe 2018 Amendment Act replaced the earlier proviso, which had restricted issue of copies of computerized records and barred the Patwari from issuing them.
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Question 94 of 170
Under proviso (ii) to section 161(1), where an original order is modified or reversed on appeal by the Collector, the order made by the Commissioner on further appeal:
ExplanationProviso (ii) makes the Commissioner's order final in that situation.
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Question 95 of 170
Under section 135-A(1), the joint land-owners are required to submit a scheme of private partition agreed to by all of them within:
ExplanationSection 135-A(1) fixes thirty days from the notice.
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Question 96 of 170
Under section 169(3), no suit or proceeding shall lie against Government, the Board of Revenue or any servant of the State in respect of anything done in good faith under that section, but:
ExplanationSection 169(3) protects the officials while preserving the claimant's remedy against the recipient.
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Question 97 of 170
Under section 137, on receiving an application for partition which is in order, the Revenue Officer shall fix a day for hearing and:
ExplanationSection 137(a) requires notice to non-applicant recorded co-sharers, and clause (b) permits notice to any other person the officer deems interested.
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Question 98 of 170
Under section 142-A(2), a Revenue Officer unable to decide a partition case within the stipulated time must submit the case with reasons to the District Collector:
ExplanationSection 142-A(2) requires the request for extension to be made fifteen days before expiry.
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Question 99 of 170
Under section 138, on the day fixed for hearing the Revenue Officer shall ascertain whether other co-sharers desire partition of their shares, and if so:
ExplanationSection 138 converts a willing co-sharer into a co-applicant.
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Question 100 of 170
Under the proviso to section 126(1), the Collector may, in his discretion, reject an application under section 125:
ExplanationThe proviso permits rejection at any point up to the making of the award.
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Question 101 of 170
Under the Explanation to section 175(1), an edition of the record-of-rights made before the Act came into force under section 33 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887:
ExplanationThe Explanation allows pre-1968 records to count towards the three periodical records required.
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Question 102 of 170
Under section 129(2), whose duty is it to prevent the destruction or unauthorised alteration of village boundary and survey marks?
ExplanationSection 129(2) places this duty on the Village Officers; section 132 additionally obliges them to report destruction, removal or injury.
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Question 103 of 170
Under section 122(1), the settlement of a boundary is determinative of the proper position of the boundary line and of the rights of the land-owners on either side, subject to:
ExplanationSection 122(1) is expressly subject to Chapter XIII - appeal, review and revision.
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Question 104 of 170
Under section 135-A(2), where a scheme of private partition is submitted, the Revenue Officer shall affirm it in accordance with:
ExplanationSection 135-A(2) routes the agreed scheme through the affirmation machinery of section 147, which deals with partitions privately effected.
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Question 105 of 170
Under section 143, where property is excluded from partition under section 136(b), the Revenue Officer may determine:
ExplanationSection 143 provides for the continued common administration of excluded property.
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Question 106 of 170
Under section 175-A, a person who makes an encroachment on a village road, path or other common place and fails to remove it within the period fixed by notice is punishable with a fine which may extend to:
ExplanationSection 175-A, added by the Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act, 1997, provides a fine up to five hundred rupees, and a further fine up to fifty rupees for each day the encroachment continues.
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Question 107 of 170
The Punjab Riverain Boundaries Act, 1899 appears in the Schedule to the Act as:
ExplanationIt heads the list of enactments repealed outright by section 184(1), its subject-matter being taken over by sections 123 to 128.
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Question 108 of 170
Rules under section 170 are made by the Board of Revenue with the previous approval of Government and:
ExplanationSection 170 uniquely requires the High Court's concurrence, reflecting the fact that such rules govern the execution of Court process.
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Question 109 of 170
Under section 152(2), the number of arbitrators which each party may nominate:
ExplanationSection 152(2) imposes both equality and a ceiling of two per party.
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Question 110 of 170
Under section 124(4), whose decision is final on whether land is reasonably fit for cultivation or yields produce of substantial value?
ExplanationSection 124(4) makes the Collector's decision on that question final.
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Question 111 of 170
Under section 142(2), an appeal from an order on a question as to the property to be divided or the mode of partition may be preferred within:
ExplanationSection 142(2) fixes thirty days, and requires the Revenue Officer to stay further proceedings once the institution of the appeal is certified to him.
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Question 112 of 170
Under section 154, if an arbitrator nominated by a party dies, desires to be discharged, or refuses or becomes incapable to act:
ExplanationSection 154 preserves the party's right of substitution; section 155 supplies the Revenue Officer's power where that right is not exercised.
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Question 113 of 170
Under section 134(2), the imposition of a fine for destroying a boundary mark:
ExplanationSection 134(2) expressly preserves prosecution under section 434 of the Pakistan Penal Code, which deals with mischief by destroying or moving a landmark.
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Question 114 of 170
Under section 162, the period of limitation for an appeal to the Board of Revenue is:
ExplanationSection 162(c) fixes ninety days, running from the date of the order appealed against.
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Question 115 of 170
Under section 142-A(3), the District Collector may grant an extension for deciding a partition case:
ExplanationSection 142-A(3) permits a single extension of up to sixty days, subject to such conditions as the District Collector deems appropriate.
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Question 116 of 170
Under section 142-A(1), a partition case must be decided within:
ExplanationSection 142-A(1), inserted by the 2012 Amendment Act, fixes 180 days, running from application or from sanction of the inheritance mutation as the case may be.
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Question 117 of 170
Under section 163(4), an appeal:
ExplanationSection 163(4) bars appeals from refusals and confirmations, while Explanation (1) to section 161 preserves an appeal where review modifies or reverses the order.
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Question 118 of 170
Under section 133(1), land measurement or survey shall be based on:
ExplanationSection 133(1) mandates the square system or rectangulation, save as otherwise provided in rules made by the Board of Revenue with Government's previous approval.
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Question 119 of 170
Under section 146, an owner allotted land on partition may apply for possession within:
ExplanationSection 146 fixes three years from the date recorded in the instrument, and the Revenue Officer gives effect to the instrument as if it were a decree for immovable property.
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Question 120 of 170
The reference in section 137 to the West Pakistan Land Reforms Regulation, 1959 was:
ExplanationThe 2012 Amendment Act omitted the words requiring the application not to be against the provisions of Martial Law Regulation No. 64.
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Question 121 of 170
Under section 126(4), if a person entitled to compensation refuses to accept the sum awarded and tendered:
ExplanationSection 126(4) provides for credit in the Government treasury.
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Question 122 of 170
Under section 127, where a person voluntarily transfers rights subject to an order under section 124(2), those rights:
ExplanationSection 127 gives immediate effect to a voluntary transfer, notwithstanding sections 124, 125 and 126.
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Question 123 of 170
Under section 161(1)(c), an appeal from an order made by a Commissioner lies to the Board of Revenue:
ExplanationSection 161(1)(c) restricts the Board of Revenue's appellate jurisdiction over a Commissioner's order to points of law.
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Question 124 of 170
Under section 144(2), the Revenue Officer's decision as to the revenue payable in respect of each holding after partition is, where the estate is subject to a fixed assessment, deemed to be an order under:
ExplanationSection 144(2) assimilates the decision to a distribution order under section 67(1), which carries the consequences and remedies attaching to such an order.
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Question 125 of 170
Section 135-A, dealing with partition in case of inheritance, was inserted by:
ExplanationThe 2012 Amendment Act, published as Act II of 2013, inserted sections 135-A and 142-A, omitted section 139, and amended sections 136, 137 and 140.
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Question 126 of 170
Under section 172(2)(xviii), the exclusion of Civil Court jurisdiction over claims for partition does NOT extend to:
ExplanationItem (xviii) preserves title questions to the Civil Court, while item (xix) excludes allotment and distribution questions.
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Question 127 of 170
Section 173(1) extends to any Revenue Officer in a Colony as defined in:
ExplanationSection 173(1) names the Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act, 1912 (Punjab Act V of 1912).
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Question 128 of 170
Under section 119(1), owners of land may be called upon to assist in the measurement or classification of lands by providing:
ExplanationSection 119(1) obliges owners to provide suitable persons to act as flag-holders and chainmen.
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Question 129 of 170
Under proviso (i) to section 161(1), where an original order is confirmed on first appeal:
ExplanationProviso (i) bars a second appeal after concurrent findings.
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Question 130 of 170
Under section 175(1), a Revenue Officer may act against an encroachment on land reserved for common purposes where the land has been shown as so reserved in:
ExplanationSection 175(1), substituted by the West Pakistan Land Revenue (Amendment) Ordinance, 1970, requires the reservation to appear in the last three periodical records.
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Question 131 of 170
Under proviso (d) to section 163(2), an order against which an appeal has been preferred:
ExplanationProviso (d) bars review once an appeal has been preferred.
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Question 132 of 170
Under section 152(3), if arbitrators are not nominated or an award is not delivered within the period fixed, the Revenue Officer may:
ExplanationSection 152(3) gives the Revenue Officer both an extension power and a cancellation power.
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Question 133 of 170
Under section 142-A(4), where the Revenue Officer is required to decide a question of title in the partition proceedings, the period is extended by an additional:
ExplanationSection 142-A(4) deems a further 180 days to be added to the period in sub-section (1).
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Question 134 of 170
Under section 126(2), in awarding compensation the Collector is guided by which provisions?
ExplanationSection 126(2) applies sections 23 and 24 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 so far as applicable.
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Question 135 of 170
Under section 135(c), an application for partition may be made where a written acknowledgment of the applicant's right has been executed by:
ExplanationSection 135(c) requires acknowledgment by all persons interested in the admission or denial of the right.
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Question 136 of 170
Under section 142-A(5), a Revenue Officer who fails to decide a partition case within the specified period or contravenes a condition imposed by the District Collector:
ExplanationSection 142-A(5) attaches personal disciplinary consequences to delay.
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Question 137 of 170
Under section 168(1), a person may apply for leave to deposit a sum other than rent where the headman or other land-owner refuses to receive it or grant a receipt, or where:
ExplanationSection 168(1) provides two cases in clauses (a) and (b), and requires the Revenue Officer to examine the applicant before receiving the deposit.
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Question 138 of 170
Under section 174(2), in the absence of a notification under section 174(1), a Revenue Officer invested with the powers of a Civil Court:
ExplanationSection 174(2) supplies a default rule assimilating the officer to the corresponding Civil Court.
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Question 139 of 170
Under section 171(1), attachment of the produce of land in pursuance of an order of a Court does not prevent the person to whom the produce belongs from:
ExplanationSection 171(1) preserves acts of husbandry and preservation, and section 171(2) obliges the attaching officer to do those acts if the owner fails.
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Question 140 of 170
Under section 149, where by established custom land in an estate is subject to periodical re-distribution, a Revenue Officer may enforce the re-distribution:
ExplanationSection 149 requires an application by a land-owner and imports the partition powers.
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Question 141 of 170
Under section 144(3), where new estates created at a partition have had the land-revenue fraudulently or erroneously distributed, the Board of Revenue may order a new distribution within:
ExplanationSection 144(3) runs the twelve-year period from discovery, not from the partition itself.
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Question 142 of 170
Under section 123(3), a boundary line between riverain estates must be fixed with due regard to:
ExplanationSection 123(3) requires a just and equitable line informed by history and existing interests.
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Question 143 of 170
Under section 120(2), officers conducting a professional survey have, for the purposes of the survey, the powers conferred on Revenue Officers by:
ExplanationSection 120(2) confers the section 30 power of entry upon lands and premises, with its provisos as to dwellings and social and religious prejudices.
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Question 144 of 170
Under section 122(2), where a boundary has been fixed, the Collector may evict a land-owner wrongfully in possession of land adjudged not to appertain to his holding, under rules framed by:
ExplanationSection 122(2) requires rules made by the Board of Revenue with Government's previous approval before eviction may be ordered.
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Question 145 of 170
Under section 145, when a partition is completed, the Revenue Officer shall cause an instrument of partition to be prepared and:
ExplanationSection 145 requires the effective date to be recorded in the instrument, and that date starts the three-year period in section 146.
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Question 146 of 170
Under section 158, on receipt of the award the Revenue Officer shall:
ExplanationSection 158(1) requires a date to be fixed and section 158(2) requires objections to be heard, on that date or on any subsequent adjourned date.
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Question 147 of 170
Under section 124(1), rights in a holding on either side of a riverain boundary line vest in:
ExplanationSection 124(1) operates notwithstanding any law, custom, order or decree, subject to the suspension mechanism in section 124(2).
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Question 148 of 170
Under section 162, the period of limitation for an appeal to the Collector is:
ExplanationSection 162 fixes thirty days for the Collector, sixty days for the Commissioner and ninety days for the Board of Revenue, all running from the date of the order appealed against.
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Question 149 of 170
Three provisions of the Act make a Revenue Officer's proceedings subject to a subsequent decree or order of a Court of competent jurisdiction. Two of them are sections 44(3) and 175(2). What is the effect?
ExplanationBoth provisions preserve the Civil Court's ultimate authority over possession and title questions decided summarily in revenue proceedings.
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Question 150 of 170
Under section 153(1), in addition to the arbitrators nominated by the parties, the Revenue Officer shall nominate:
ExplanationSection 153(1) requires the Revenue Officer to nominate one further arbitrator, which produces an odd number overall. There is no umpire under this Chapter.
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Question 151 of 170
Under section 167, the limitation for an appeal, review or revision under the Act is governed by:
ExplanationSection 167 applies the Limitation Act, 1908 to the computation of the periods under Chapter XIII.
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Question 152 of 170
Under section 175(2), proceedings of a Revenue Officer against an encroachment on common land are:
ExplanationSection 175(2) preserves the supremacy of a later Court decree, mirroring section 44(3).
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Question 153 of 170
Under section 128, rights transferred from the land-owners of one estate to those of another are subject to:
ExplanationSection 128 assimilates the transferred rights to the tenure of the receiving estate.
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Question 154 of 170
How many classes of dispute may be referred to arbitration without consent under section 151(2)?
ExplanationThe four are: a matter of which an entry is to be made in a record or register under Chapter VI; distribution of an assessment under section 67; the limits of an estate, holding or field; and the property to be divided at a partition or the mode of making partition.
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Question 155 of 170
How many cases are listed in section 155 in which the Revenue Officer may nominate an arbitrator?
ExplanationThe four cases cover failure to nominate within the period fixed; disallowance of a nomination without a valid fresh nomination; failure to substitute within one week; and death, discharge, refusal or incapacity of an arbitrator nominated by the Revenue Officer himself.
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Question 156 of 170
Under section 159(1), the Revenue Officer may deal with the award by:
ExplanationSection 159(1) gives three options and requires reasons in the decision on the dispute referred.
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Question 157 of 170
Rules under section 182 are made by the Board of Revenue:
ExplanationSection 182 requires Government's previous approval, and section 183 subjects the power to the condition of previous publication.
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Question 158 of 170
Under proviso (a) to section 163(2), a Collector may not review an order passed by his predecessor-in-office without first obtaining the sanction of:
ExplanationA Commissioner needs the Board of Revenue's sanction, a Collector needs the Commissioner's, and any other Revenue Officer needs the sanction of the officer to whose control he is immediately subject.
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Question 159 of 170
Under section 181, no suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding lies against a Revenue Officer for anything done or ordered to be done:
ExplanationSection 181 is a good-faith immunity extending to acts under this Act and under any other law in force.
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Question 160 of 170
Under the Explanation to section 123, in sections 123 to 126 'Collector' is deemed to include:
ExplanationThe Explanation widens 'Collector' for the riverain-boundary provisions specifically.
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Question 161 of 170
Under section 116(1), a survey directed with a view to the settlement of land revenue and the preparation of records-of-rights is called:
ExplanationSection 116(1) empowers the Board of Revenue to direct such a survey by notification, and names it a revenue survey. A professional survey under section 120 is one made by an agency other than Revenue Officers and Village Officers.
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Question 162 of 170
How many specific matters are enumerated in section 172(2) as outside the jurisdiction of Civil Courts?
ExplanationSection 172(2) lists twenty-one matters, expressed to be without prejudice to the generality of section 172(1).
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Question 163 of 170
Under section 156(1), processes to parties and witnesses whom the arbitrators desire to examine are issued by:
ExplanationSection 156(1) requires the Revenue Officer to issue the same processes as he could issue in proceedings before himself.
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Question 164 of 170
Under section 125, a land-owner in whom rights would vest but for a suspension order may apply to the Collector to transfer them forthwith:
ExplanationSection 125 requires the application to be in writing and to offer payment of compensation.
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Question 165 of 170
Which enactment is listed at item 5 of Part Two of the Schedule to the Act?
ExplanationPart Two lists enactments repealed on commencement in an area, and the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887 is item 5. The Punjab Riverain Boundaries Act, 1899 is item 1 of Part One.
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Question 166 of 170
Which section of the Act was substituted in 2015 to allow a Revenue Officer to decide a question of title himself instead of requiring a suit to be filed?
ExplanationThe Punjab Land Revenue (Amendment) Act 2015 replaced the five-sub-section version of section 141 with a single provision empowering the Revenue Officer to inquire into and decide the question after hearing the parties.
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Question 167 of 170
Under section 179, where the Act provides that a decision or order shall be final, that means:
ExplanationSection 179 confines finality to the exclusion of appeal, expressly preserving the Board of Revenue's revisional power under section 164.
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Question 168 of 170
Which of the following correctly matches a Chapter XI time limit with its provision?
ExplanationSection 142-A(1) fixes 180 days for decision; section 146 allows three years from the date recorded in the instrument to apply for possession; and section 144(3) allows twelve years from discovery for redistribution of revenue among new estates.
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Question 169 of 170
Under section 163(3), for the purposes of review the Collector is deemed to be the successor-in-office of:
ExplanationSection 163(3) prevents a gap where the original officer has gone and no successor exists.
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Question 170 of 170
Under section 159(2), an appeal from the Revenue Officer's decision under section 159(1) lies:
ExplanationSection 159(2) preserves the ordinary appellate route under Chapter XIII, disregarding the fact that the matter went to arbitration.
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