Redundancy-and-Wordiness competitive exams
100 questions · One Paper
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Question 1 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The judge considered the [surrounding circumstances] before passing the sentence.
Explanation"Circumstances" already refers to the conditions surrounding an event, so "surrounding" is redundant.
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Question 2 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Successful election management requires careful [advance planning] by the commission.
Explanation"Planning" already implies preparing beforehand, making "advance" redundant.
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Question 3 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Regular exercise has many [positive benefits] for mental health.
ExplanationA "benefit" is by definition something positive, so "positive" before it is redundant.
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Question 4 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: He apologized for the [unintentional mistake] in the report.
ExplanationA "mistake" is generally understood to be unintentional, so "unintentional" before it is often redundant.
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Question 5 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The minister gave a [brief summary] of the new budget to reporters.
ExplanationA "summary" is inherently brief, so adding "brief" is redundant.
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Question 6 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The coach made the players [repeat the drill over again] until they got it right.
Explanation"Repeat" already means "to do again", so adding "over again" is redundant.
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Question 7 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Graduation marks a [new beginning] in every student's life.
ExplanationA "beginning" is inherently new, so "new" before it is redundant.
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Question 8 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: In my [personal opinion], the new policy will not work.
ExplanationAn "opinion" is inherently personal, so "personal" before it is redundant.
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Question 9 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: She bought the dress on a [sudden impulse] without thinking twice.
ExplanationAn "impulse" is by definition sudden, so "sudden" before it is redundant.
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Question 10 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The rescue team had to [descend down] into the collapsed mine shaft.
Explanation"Descend" already means "to move down", so "down" is redundant.
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Question 11 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about the [HIV virus].
Explanation"HIV" stands for "Human Immunodeficiency Virus", so adding "virus" after it is redundant.
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Question 12 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Inflation rates [continue to remain] high despite government measures.
Explanation"Remain" already implies continuation, so "continue to" before it is redundant.
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Question 13 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The examination hall was [completely full] an hour before the test began.
Explanation"Full" already means there is no more space, so "completely" is redundant.
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Question 14 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [current trend] among students is to prepare for competitive exams early.
ExplanationA "trend" is by definition something happening now, so "current" is redundant.
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Question 15 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The sprinter set a [new record] in the 100-meter race at the national games.
ExplanationA record that is broken is inherently new, so "new" before it is generally redundant.
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Question 16 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The company revealed its [future plans] for expansion into new markets.
Explanation"Plans" already refer to future actions, so "future" before it is redundant.
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Question 17 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The court declared the illegal contract [null and void].
Explanation"Null" and "void" both mean "having no legal force", making the pairing redundant in modern usage.
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Question 18 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The government imposed heavy duties on [foreign imports] to protect local industries.
Explanation"Imports" already means goods brought from abroad, so "foreign" is redundant.
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Question 19 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The newly discovered planet is unusually [large in size].
Explanation"Large" already describes size, so "in size" after it is redundant.
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Question 20 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: After retirement, he spent his final years in [lonely isolation].
Explanation"Isolation" already implies being alone, so "lonely" before it is redundant.
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Question 21 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: It is an [actual fact] that Pakistan's population has crossed 240 million.
Explanation"Fact" already means something true, so "actual" before it is redundant.
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Question 22 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The patient was advised to resume his [regular routine] after recovery.
ExplanationA "routine" is by definition regular, so "regular" before it is redundant.
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Question 23 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Kindly [revert back] to us once you have reviewed the proposal.
Explanation"Revert" already means "to go back to a previous state", so "back" is redundant.
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Question 24 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Please [return back] the borrowed books to the library by Friday.
Explanation"Return" already means "to go back", so "back" is redundant.
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Question 25 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The training covers the [important essentials] of first aid.
Explanation"Essentials" already refers to important necessary things, so "important" is redundant.
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Question 26 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Both applicants submitted the [exact same] documents by mistake.
Explanation"Same" already conveys exactness, so "exact" before it is redundant.
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Question 27 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The new hospital is built in [close proximity] to the residential colony.
Explanation"Proximity" already means "closeness", so "close" before it is redundant.
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Question 28 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Candidates are advised to [plan ahead] for the lengthy examination process.
Explanation"Plan" already involves thinking ahead, so "ahead" is redundant.
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Question 29 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The evidence provided was not [sufficient enough] to convict the accused.
Explanation"Sufficient" and "enough" mean the same thing, so pairing them together is redundant.
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Question 30 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Employees receive health insurance as an [added bonus] along with their salary.
Explanation"Bonus" already means something extra, so "added" is redundant.
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Question 31 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The two research teams agreed to [collaborate together] on the vaccine project.
Explanation"Collaborate" already means "to work together", so adding "together" is redundant.
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Question 32 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Travelers should [plan in advance] to avoid last-minute complications.
Explanation"Plan" already implies preparing beforehand, so "in advance" is redundant.
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Question 33 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: He could not decide [whether or not] he should apply for the scholarship.
ExplanationIn most contexts, "whether" alone is sufficient; "or not" is often redundant.
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Question 34 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Job openings in the public sector are [few in number] this year.
Explanation"Few" already refers to a small number, so "in number" is redundant.
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Question 35 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The two countries decided to [enter into] a trade agreement.
Explanation"Enter" already means "to go into", so adding "into" is redundant.
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Question 36 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: [Each and every] applicant must appear for the written test.
Explanation"Each" and "every" mean the same thing, so pairing them together is redundant.
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Question 37 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The museum houses a [very unique] collection of ancient manuscripts.
Explanation"Unique" is an absolute adjective meaning "one of a kind" and cannot be intensified with "very".
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Question 38 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The engineer disassembled the machine into its [component parts].
Explanation"Components" already means the parts of something, so pairing it with "parts" is redundant.
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Question 39 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [sum total] of his achievements cannot be measured in numbers alone.
Explanation"Sum" and "total" mean the same thing, so combining them is redundant.
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Question 40 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Effective disaster management depends on [forward planning] by local authorities.
Explanation"Planning" already involves preparing for the future, so "forward" is redundant.
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Question 41 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: It is the [usual custom] in this village to celebrate the harvest with a feast.
ExplanationA "custom" is by definition a usual practice, so "usual" before it is redundant.
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Question 42 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Villagers began to [gather together] at the town hall to discuss the flood relief.
Explanation"Gather" already means "to come together", so adding "together" is redundant.
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Question 43 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Workers gathered outside the factory to [protest against] the pay cuts.
Explanation"Protest" already carries the meaning of opposing something, so "against" is often redundant before an object.
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Question 44 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: As the [old adage] goes, honesty is the best policy.
ExplanationAn "adage" is by definition an old saying, so "old" before it is redundant.
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Question 45 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: After weeks of debate, the committee reached its [final conclusion].
ExplanationA "conclusion" is inherently the final point reached, so "final" is redundant.
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Question 46 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The two banks agreed to [merge together] to strengthen their financial position.
Explanation"Merge" already means "to combine into one", so "together" is redundant.
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Question 47 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Please [refer back] to the instructions if you face any difficulty.
Explanation"Refer" already implies going back to a source, so "back" is redundant.
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Question 48 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The reason [why] he resigned was never explained to the staff.
ExplanationIn formal usage, "the reason" should be followed by "that", not the redundant "the reason why".
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Question 49 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Customers received a [free gift] with every purchase over one thousand rupees.
ExplanationA "gift" is by definition given without charge, so "free" is redundant.
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Question 50 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Reporters tend to [over exaggerate] the impact of minor incidents.
Explanation"Exaggerate" already means "to overstate", so "over" before it is redundant.
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Question 51 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: [First and foremost], candidates must verify their eligibility before applying.
Explanation"First" and "foremost" convey the same meaning, so combining them is redundant.
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Question 52 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [end result] of the negotiations was a ceasefire agreement.
ExplanationA "result" is always what comes at the end, so "end" before it is redundant.
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Question 53 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The tribal elders called on the community to [unite together] against the common threat.
Explanation"Unite" already means "to come together as one", so "together" is redundant.
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Question 54 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Waking up at dawn is his [usual habit].
ExplanationA "habit" is by definition a usual behaviour, so "usual" before it is redundant.
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Question 55 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Prices of essential commodities continue to [rise up] every month.
Explanation"Rise" already means "to go up", so "up" is redundant.
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Question 56 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: His resignation came as an [unexpected surprise] to his colleagues.
ExplanationA "surprise" is by definition unexpected, so "unexpected" before it is redundant.
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Question 57 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The national flag has a white crescent on a field [green in color].
Explanation"Green" is already a color, so "in color" after it is redundant.
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Question 58 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [widow woman] lived alone in the small village house.
ExplanationA "widow" is by definition a woman whose husband has died, so "woman" after it is redundant.
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Question 59 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The store sells pens, notebooks, erasers, [and etc].
Explanation"Etc." already means "and so on" (Latin: et cetera), so adding "and" before it is redundant.
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Question 60 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Water flows through the [hollow tube] connected to the main pipeline.
ExplanationA "tube" is by definition hollow, so "hollow" before it is redundant.
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Question 61 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The two political parties decided to [join together] to form a coalition government.
Explanation"Join" already means "to come together", so "together" is redundant.
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Question 62 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Visiting his old school brought back many [past memories].
Explanation"Memories" are by definition from the past, so "past" before it is redundant.
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Question 63 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Experts predict major technological changes in [the future to come].
Explanation"Future" already refers to time yet to come, so "to come" after it is redundant.
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Question 64 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Based on his [past experience], the officer handled the crisis calmly.
Explanation"Experience" always refers to something that happened in the past, so "past" is redundant.
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Question 65 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The speaker began his lecture with the [old cliché] about hard work paying off.
ExplanationA "cliché" is already an overused expression from the past, so "old" is redundant.
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Question 66 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The journalist presented only the [true facts] of the case.
ExplanationA "fact" is by definition true, so "true" before it is redundant.
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Question 67 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The chemist asked the students to [mix together] the two solutions carefully.
Explanation"Mix" already implies combining, so "together" is redundant.
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Question 68 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The government plans to [reduce down] the number of federal ministries.
Explanation"Reduce" already means "to make smaller or fewer", so "down" is redundant.
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Question 69 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Due to heavy rain, the match was [postponed until later].
Explanation"Postpone" already means "to delay until a later time", so "until later" is redundant.
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Question 70 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [past history] of this region shows several invasions.
Explanation"History" always refers to the past, so "past" before it is redundant.
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Question 71 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The vultures began to [circle around] the carcass in the field.
Explanation"Circle" already means "to move around in a circular path", so "around" is redundant.
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Question 72 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: [Each individual] student must submit a separate application form.
Explanation"Each" already refers to one at a time individually, so pairing it with "individual" is often redundant.
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Question 73 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The meeting is scheduled for [10 a.m. in the morning] tomorrow.
Explanation"a.m." already indicates morning time, so "in the morning" is redundant.
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Question 74 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: A valid CNIC is a [necessary requirement] for voter registration.
ExplanationA "requirement" is by definition something necessary, so "necessary" is redundant.
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Question 75 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: [Please RSVP] by Friday if you intend to attend the ceremony.
Explanation"RSVP" already means "please respond" (French: repondez s'il vous plait), so adding "please" is redundant.
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Question 76 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The report ends with an [overall summary] of the findings.
ExplanationA "summary" already covers the whole matter, so "overall" is redundant.
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Question 77 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The two departments were asked to [combine together] to cut administrative costs.
Explanation"Combine" already implies joining together, making "together" redundant.
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Question 78 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The old wall finally began to [fall down] after years of neglect.
Explanation"Fall" already implies downward movement, so "down" is redundant.
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Question 79 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: You must enter your [PIN number] to withdraw cash from the ATM.
Explanation"PIN" stands for "Personal Identification Number", so adding "number" after it is redundant.
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Question 80 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The hikers began to [climb up] the steep mountain trail at dawn.
Explanation"Climb" already means "to move upward", so "up" is redundant.
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Question 81 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The tech company unveiled a [new innovation] in renewable energy storage.
Explanation"Innovation" already means something new, so "new" before it is redundant.
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Question 82 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [outside exterior] of the building was recently repainted.
Explanation"Exterior" already means the outer part, so "outside" before it is redundant.
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Question 83 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The [final outcome] of the match surprised everyone.
Explanation"Outcome" already means the final result, so "final" is redundant.
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Question 84 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: There was an [empty space] left on the form for additional comments.
Explanation"Space" in this context already implies emptiness, so "empty" before it is often redundant.
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Question 85 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The stay order gave the company only a [temporary reprieve] from closure.
ExplanationA "reprieve" is by definition temporary relief, so "temporary" before it is redundant.
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Question 86 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The hospital kept extra staff on call for any [unexpected emergency].
ExplanationAn "emergency" is by definition unexpected, so "unexpected" before it is redundant.
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Question 87 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The contractor gave a [rough estimate] of the total construction cost.
ExplanationAn "estimate" is by definition an approximate calculation, so "rough" before it is often redundant.
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Question 88 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: He withdrew money from the [ATM machine] near his office.
Explanation"ATM" stands for "Automated Teller Machine", so adding "machine" after it is redundant.
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Question 89 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The board could not reach a [consensus of opinion] on the merger.
ExplanationA "consensus" already means general agreement of opinion, so "of opinion" is redundant.
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Question 90 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The old library became a [safe haven] for students during the protests.
ExplanationA "haven" already means a safe place, so "safe" before it is redundant.
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Question 91 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Both countries agreed to strengthen [mutual cooperation] in trade and defence.
Explanation"Cooperation" already implies a mutual effort, so "mutual" before it is redundant.
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Question 92 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Students must master the [basic fundamentals] of grammar before attempting essay writing.
Explanation"Fundamentals" already refers to basic principles, so "basic" is redundant.
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Question 93 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: If this plan fails, we have no [other alternative] but to cancel the project.
ExplanationAn "alternative" is by definition another option, so "other" before it is redundant.
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Question 94 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: He had to [repeat again] the instructions because no one understood them.
Explanation"Repeat" already means "to say or do again", so "again" is redundant.
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Question 95 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The annual exams are usually held in [the month of January].
Explanation"January" is already understood to be a month, so "the month of" before it is redundant.
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Question 96 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Despite the reforms, poverty [still remains] a major challenge.
Explanation"Remains" already implies continuation into the present, so "still" before it is redundant.
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Question 97 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The project was completed within a short [period of time].
Explanation"Period" already refers to a length of time, so pairing it with "of time" is redundant.
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Question 98 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The newly launched device is remarkably [small in size].
Explanation"Small" already describes size, so "in size" after it is redundant.
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Question 99 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: The old fort was [razed to the ground] to make way for a new highway.
Explanation"Raze" already means "to destroy completely to the ground", so adding "to the ground" is redundant.
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Question 100 of 100
Identify the best correction for the bracketed part of the sentence: Only [invited guests] were allowed to enter the wedding hall.
ExplanationA "guest" is by definition someone invited, so "invited" before it is often redundant.
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